How to distinguish style, elegance and vulgarity and praise in The Book of Songs?

1, region: The poem Feng was collected from 15 region. Elegant music is the music directly under the jurisdiction of Zhou dynasty, that is, the so-called elegant music; Ode is the dance music of the ancestral temple.

2. Content: Wind is local music in different regions, mostly folk songs; The poem "Ya" is a musical song at a court banquet or meeting. The content of ode is mostly to praise the achievements of ancestors.

3. Creator: The Wind is a folk song collected in this area; Apart from a few folk songs, Ya is mostly the work of noble literati. Odes are all works of noble literati.

Specific introduction:

1, the wind contains folk songs from fifteen places, including Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places, most of which are folk songs from the Yellow River valley. Most of the polished folk songs are called "The Wind of Fifteen Countries", 160, which is the core content of The Book of Songs. "Wind" refers to rural wind and wind ballads.

2. Ya is a music song near the capital of Zhou Dynasty, with 105 songs. Including Daya Xiaoya, ***3 1 article. "Ya" is Ji's music. "Daya" mainly praises the ancestors of the Zhou royal family and even proclaims the merits of the king. Some poems also reflect the tyranny and chaos of Li and You Wang and their ruling crisis.

3. There are 40 carols. The explanation of ode was first found in Preface to Poetry: "The eulogist was described as beautiful and virtuous, and he also told the gods about his success." Confucius said in Mao Shi Zheng Yi that the word "Rong" was omitted under "ode". Zhu's Biography of Poetry says that the ancient words "ode" and "capacity" are universal.

Extended data:

Introduction to The Book of Songs;

The Book of Songs as a whole is an image reflection of China's social life during the 500-year rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty, including the ancestor's entrepreneurial ode and the movement of offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods; There are also banquet exchanges between nobles and resentment against uneven work and rest; There are also touching chapters reflecting labor, hunting and a lot of love, marriage and social customs.

There are 305 existing poems in The Book of Songs (except 6 Kubinashi orders, ***3 1 1), which are divided into three parts: abundance, elegance and fu.

Wind, a folk song all over the country, is the essence of the Book of Songs. It sang beautiful things such as love and labor, and also sang regret and anger at homesickness and anti-oppression and anti-bullying. Often repeated chanting through repeated superposition. Each chapter in a poem is often only a few words different, which shows the characteristics of folk songs.

Elegance and vulgarity are divided into elegance and vulgarity and Xiaoya, and most of them are poems that offer sacrifices to noble people, pray for a good harvest and praise their ancestors. The author of Daya is an aristocratic scholar, but he is dissatisfied with the real politics. In addition to banquet songs, sacrificial songs and epics, he also wrote some satirical poems reflecting people's wishes. Xiaoya also has some folk songs.

Ode is a poem dedicated to the ancestral temple. The poems in Ya and Ode are of great value to the study of early history, religion and society.

In the above three parts, 40 articles were assigned, including Ya 105 (6 articles without poems, not counting), with the largest number, * * * 160, totaling 305 articles. The ancients took its integer and often said "poetry is 300".

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-The Book of Songs