What do you mean by western citizens?

What is the significance of the number'13' in the west?

In the west, 13 falls on Friday, which is called "Black Friday".

Many westerners are afraid of "13" because, according to superstition, as long as 13 is the day of every month, 12 witches will hold a carnival night party, and 13 Satan will appear at the party, which will bring disaster to people. Therefore, Westerners are not only jealous of the day "13", but also the number "13". A typical example is that many buildings in the west do not have 13 floors.

Many people in West Renye Fang taboo "Friday". The Bible says that after God created the first man-Adam, he took a rib from him and created another woman-Eve. It is said that Adam was made on Friday. He and Eve ate Friday's forbidden fruit and died on Friday. Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, also killed his younger brother Abel on Black Friday.

Legend has it that Judaism (Judaism * * *) takes Friday sunset to Saturday sunset as a rest day, which is called Sabbath.

Britain used to execute criminals on Fridays, so Fridays were sometimes called "Hanging Day".

Because of the above legend, westerners are very taboo to see "13" and "Friday" at the same time. If "13" coincides with "Friday", it is considered more unlucky and called "Black Friday".

Now, the meaning of "Black Friday" seems to refer not only to the day when 13 coincides with Friday, but also to what many people call "the worst day", whether it is 13 or not.

Analysts believe that the problem is not what magic these two days have, but that people who are afraid of these two numbers are at work. I think "13" plus "Friday" is the most sinister day.

Not only ordinary people but also celebrities are afraid of "13" and "Friday". Whenever this happens, Goethe always sleeps; Napoleon never used force, Bismarck never signed any treaty, even if he didn't touch anyone's fundamental interests. Former US President Hoover Roosevelt was also superstitious. Some people still remember that Roosevelt didn't travel on "13" every month, although not every 13 day caught up with "Friday".

In fact, not all "13" are ominous. Some Europeans like 13: Israel is divided into 13 parts; Savior just arrived13; There are many mysterious divinations of 13 in Europe, such as Tian Quan of 13 and Tianmen of 13. People who believe in God hope to get 13 kinds of magical medicines. In ancient Egypt, in the eyes of Maya (Indian ethnic group), 13 symbolizes God's favor. Some people think that 13 is not only unlucky, but also brings good luck to people. Lindbergh, the first pilot to fly across the Atlantic, failed in the first flight 12, but succeeded in the first flight 13. ...

For a long time, people have done a lot of work to overcome superstition and advocate science. For example, 179 1 year, a British shipyard will build a big ship. The manufacturer specially chose "13" to start construction. This day is Friday, and the name of this ship is also Friday. The day when the ship was first launched was Friday.

What do you mean by foreign natural person?

Natural persons are individuals, including citizens with their own nationality, stateless persons and foreigners. Among them, foreigners are foreign natural persons.

Compared with natural persons, a legal person is a legal person, an organization with legal fictional personality, typically a company. Companies also have their own nationality and foreign nationality.

What is the basis of western civil rights theory?

The most famous is the western natural law theory.

What does the western proverb "China's head, a man's mouth and Frank's hand" mean?

It should be that China was clever and invented many inventions, such as the Four Great Inventions. Then * * * people passed on civilization and spread some advanced cultures and inventions to other places, such as * * * numbers (created by Indians) and the Four Great Inventions. Finally, Franks invaded and expanded everywhere, that is, with gunpowder spread to Europe by * * * people.

What is the concept of citizen constitution?

The concept of modern constitution was introduced into China from the west, and the discussion on synonyms of "constitution" can start from western languages.

(A) the meaning of the ancient Western "Constitution"

Looking at the meaning of ancient western constitutions, English constitutions or constitutional laws are more telling than those of other Spanish languages, because constitutions or constitutional laws come from Latin constitutions, and Latin is not just an ancient language. In addition, it was once the same written language for religious, philosophical and scientific research in western countries. Latin constitution means organization, regulations, establishment, decrees, etc. The use of the word "constitution" in western languages has the following legal-related meanings:

1. In ancient Greece, the Constitution was a law. Aristotle once divided the laws of ancient Greek city-states into constitution and common law. His political science is based on the study of Greek city-state constitutions, and he also edited the constitutions of 158 countries. In ancient Greece, the constitution was a law about the organization and power of the city-state, which mainly included civil rights, civil rights and obligations.

2. In ancient Rome, the constitution or constitutional order refers to the imperial edict, imperial edict, etc. Promulgated by the Roman emperor, it often appears in Roman law and legal works. The term "constitutional decree" was used four times in the preface of "common law", which was signed by Emperor Justinian and given legal effect.

In the Middle Ages, the Constitution was used to express the privileges of the church and feudal lords and their relationship with the state.

(2) The meaning of "Constitution" and "Constitution" in China ancient books.

There are numerous ancient books in China, and "Constitution" or "Constitution" is widely used. Select the following options:

1, The Book of Life: "In view of the former Wang Chengxian, he will never win." It means that it is never wrong to make laws and regulations according to the will of the former king. "Constitution" refers to laws and regulations.

2, "Guanzi Seven Laws": "In the rule of reunification, you can issue orders to understand the Constitution." This means that this country only has

Only by unified governance can we issue orders and let the world understand the law.

3. Zhou Li Qiu Guan Shosko: "The Constitution prohibits punishment." "Notes on Hanshu Zheng Xuan": "If the constitution shows it, it will be suspended."

4. "Kangxi Dictionary" explains "xian": "Hang the law to show that people are virtuous, from harm to province, from heart to eye, from the image of law, so that people can know the harm of bad things and worry about it."

As can be seen from the above, there are two usages of "Constitution" or "Constitution" in China ancient books, which have different meanings, but they are also related. In the first two cases, they are used as nouns to refer to general laws and regulations. Because of the combination of ancient Chinese laws, there is no distinction between civil punishment and law, and the law is mainly punitive criminal law, that is, the so-called "law and punishment", the ancient "constitution" and "law"

Comparing the meaning of "constitution" in ancient China and the west, we can find that the word "constitution" has legal meaning, but the difference is that in the west, the constitution is regarded as an organic law different from ordinary laws. In China, there is no such difference. It is in this sense that the concept of modern constitution developed. The symbol "Constitution" is used to represent a new legal phenomenon, and its content has a certain relationship with the organic law.

Do elephants mean anything in the west? Do elephants have special meanings in the eyes of foreigners? Just as China people think that elephants represent good luck. 20 points

Ask for the gold statue of the feng shui object in front of the former owner's house.

The famous Zhouyi expert asked the former master to talk about the feng shui implication of elephants.

Since ancient times, China has had the custom of placing and carving various auspicious animals in front of buildings, so as to turn evil spirits into evil spirits and avoid evil. These common animals are unicorns, lions, dragons, elephants and so on.

Among them, elephants are particularly popular.

Elephants are strong, but gentle; Naive, honest, honest; And being able to travel long distances with heavy loads is regarded as a symbol of auspiciousness and strength, and also known as the virtue of animals. In myths and legends, elephants are born as shining stars, which can predict the gods, and ancient buddhas will descend from the sky to pay for riding elephants; It is also said that the elephant is the mount of Samantabhadra, and that it can predict the gods.

Master Qian Qiu said that in the traditional culture of China, because the words "elephant" and "auspicious" are homophonic, elephants have been endowed with more auspicious meanings, and many mascots have been designed accordingly, such as peaceful elephants, auspicious elephants and Vientiane renewal.

Therefore, some people put elephant ornaments at home to take the shape of an elephant as a mountain and have the meaning of a mountain, so as to increase the backing and increase the fortune of the nobles, which is helpful to the cause.

Now, in front of some buildings, hotels and other buildings, you can often see the stone carvings of two elephants. Master Qian pointed out that elephant feng shui has two meanings: first, elephants can be lucky and safe; Second, because elephants are good at absorbing water with their noses, there is a saying in Feng Shui that water is the main source of wealth, so elephants are given the meaning of absorbing gold to make money. Moreover, compared with other auspicious animals, the elephant's own role in ward off evil spirits is relatively weak, and more importantly, its auspicious meaning is more prominent. Therefore, placing elephants in front of these buildings will bring them good luck and wealth.

Elephant has become a favorite mascot of people all over the world for its naive, honest and honest image. In our traditional culture in China, the word "elephant" is homophonic with the word "auspicious", so the elephant is endowed with more auspicious meanings, such as taking the elephant as a treasure bottle (flat) as "peace and elephant"; Carrying an elephant and inserting a halberd (auspicious) vase is "safe and auspicious"; Take the child riding (auspicious) elephant as "auspicious"; Carrying an elephant or rolling its trunk is "good luck".

Dai people have always regarded elephants as a symbol of good luck and strength. For thousands of years, people have formed an indissoluble bond with elephants. People like elephants and worship them. Master Qian said that because Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province is a paradise for elephants, the local people love elephants very much and put them at home as mascots, which means peace, auspiciousness and wealth. The ancients said: "Peace is like an elephant", which means "good luck" and "going out into the phase". Putting this mascot at home can make the family full of peace. The corporate office is dedicated to this person and wealth. * * * Offering sacrifices to civil servants can reduce pressure, increase performance, and be conducive to promotion and "showing off". Because the five elements belong to gold, elephants have been sacred animals since ancient times and are famous for their good water absorption. Water is wealth. Anyone who sees the sea, pools, rivers and other water at home is called "Tang Ming Gathering Water". If you put elephants at home, they will become rich and small. Elephants are docile by nature and lucky in their houses. If you put it in the most prosperous place indoors, the whole family will benefit. In addition, placing elephant ornaments at home can absorb the vitality of the seat and strengthen the strength of the seat. Generally, building feng shui likes to have a backer, as the saying goes, "there is light before, and there is support after"; Elephants are as thick as a mountain, and elephant ornaments are placed on the side, which is convenient to enhance the strength of the mountain, increase the luck of the nobles and contribute to the prosperity of the cause. When there are no mountains or things to rely on behind the house, please stay outside the bend or near the overpass in the bend. The tail gas or dust emitted by passing vehicles on the road surface will be thrown out of the bend, which will adversely affect the houses outside the bend. It is easy to make residents fidgety, easily injured or right and wrong. The solution taught by the former master is to put a pair of lions in the window or doorway of the anti-bow position or an elephant with light in the auspicious position (Yi Tian, Yannian and Angry), which can be solved. Attention should be paid here: when placing the lion, the lion's head must face the outside of the window or doorway, because the lion is very breathless, otherwise it will be bad for the family. The lion is recognized as the king of beasts, and it is brave and powerful wherever it is. Therefore, since the Tang Dynasty, people in China have been used to placing lions on both sides of the gate to lock their houses to ward off evil spirits, so it is quite beneficial to place lions at home. Elephants are gentle and kind-hearted and belong to Swiss mammals. They are as big as mountains. Generally, feng shui in buildings has a backer. Elephants have the symbol of mountains and can act as screens like walls ... >>

What does one point in a foreigner's name mean?

Separate different parts of a name. For example, Margelite Mitchell's dot is preceded by the first name and followed by the last name. Some names are divided into three parts, usually Christian names are in the middle.

What are western values?

Western values are people-oriented, emphasizing individual freedom, individual struggle and individual talent, and emphasizing social equality, democracy and civil rights. Oriental values focus on people's moral concepts and dedication.

What does rational man mean in western economics?

In economics, the so-called "rational man" hypothesis is a generalization and abstraction of the basic characteristics of all people engaged in economic activities in economic society. The basic feature of this abstraction is that everyone engaged in economic activities is self-interested. It can also be said that everyone engaged in economic activities takes economic actions in order to obtain the maximum economic benefits with their minimum economic costs. Western economists believe that in any economic activity, only such people are "rational people", otherwise, they are irrational people.