What is the political system in Russia?

Russia's political system is a presidential democratic federalism.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, complex and profound changes have taken place in Russia. A political system with the president as the head of state, the cabinet accountable to the parliament, separation of powers and local autonomy has been established, and a democratic federal country with a presidential system has been formed. 1993 65438+February 12 The Russian Constitution was adopted by referendum and came into effect on February 25th of the same year. This constitution is the first constitution after Russia's independence, which stipulates that Russia is a democratic federal legal country with a system of * * *, and establishes a presidential state leadership system.

Presidential harmony is a form of government in which the supreme power of the country is mastered and exercised by the president and parliament according to different functions. Under the presidential system, the president and parliament are elected separately for a limited term. The cabinet is formed by the president and is responsible to the president (also called cabinet formation). The president is both the head of state and the head of government, and has the power to restrict relations with the parliament. A form of government in which the president is the head of state and government, and the president directly leads the government, and the government is not responsible to parliament, but to the president.

Federalism is a compound state structure. Federalism has realized the separation of powers between the central government and local governments. The division of power between the central government, that is, the federal government and local governments, is clearly stipulated in the Constitution, and cannot be changed at will unless it is amended. The two sides independently exercise their power within the limits of authority prescribed by the Constitution, and are not subject to interference by the other side. In case of conflict between the laws of both parties, the federal constitution and laws take precedence over the local constitutions and laws. In a word, federalism is a polycentric compound system.