What do you think of Zhao Xuanzhongxing?

In the second year of Liang Wudi's reign (87 BC), Liang Wudi died of illness on February 14th. On February 15, Liu Fuling, who was only 8 years old, became emperor of Zhao Han. Emperor Zhao is the youngest son of Emperor Wu, and his mother is Zhao Jieyu. According to legend, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty crossed the Hejian, he was told that there was strange girl. Emperor Wu immediately sent someone to look for it, and the accompanying officials found a beautiful young woman. This woman was born with fists in her hands. Although she is over ten years old, she still can't get away. Emperor Wu called the girl over, reached out and broke her hand gently. The girl's hand spread out and there was a small jade hook in her palm. Later, Liang Wudi took the girl back to the palace, known as Mrs. Boxing, also known as Mrs. Gou Jian, and was later named Jieyu.

Zhao Jieyu was pregnant 14 months when she was pregnant with Emperor Zhao, just like when the ancient Emperor Yao was born. Emperor Wu especially likes this little son and thinks he is very similar to himself when he was a child. In the second year of Zheng He (9 1 year ago), Liu Yuxin committed suicide after being defeated in the disaster of witchcraft. Then the third son Liu Dan wrote a letter, arguing that the prince and Li Guangli colluded with Liu Qu? The establishment of the fifth son, Liu Bo, eventually led to the youngest son being established as the heir by Emperor Wu.

In order to make his youngest son ascend to the throne smoothly, Emperor Wu did two things: one was to get rid of Zhao Jieyu and prevent the harem from interfering in politics. There are different opinions about the death of Zhao Jieyu. One was killed by Emperor Wu. One is that Zhao Jieyu died of depression after being reprimanded by Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty for his mistakes. Either way, it is certain that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty distrusted Zhao Jieyu and deliberately reprimanded or even executed him. Another thing is to arrange the auxiliary political team. Huo Guang was chosen by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and he was ordered to draw a portrait of the Duke of Zhou carrying the king and being worshipped by his ministers, and gave it to Huo Guang. In the spring of the second year of Liang Wudi's reign (the first 87 years), Liang Wudi was seriously ill in Zuo Wu Palace. Huo Guang cried and asked, "If you dare to say, who will be the heir?" Emperor Wu said, "Is there any evil painting before the imperial edict? If you have a younger son, you will do the work of Duke Zhou. "

In the last years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, due to the long-term crackdown on Xiongnu, severe punishment and severe laws, class contradictions became increasingly acute and peasant uprisings continued. In the case of boiling public grievances, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty condemned himself and declared that "the urgent task now is to ban violence, stop being good at taxes and strive for agricultural benefits", which means changing with the people, developing production and sharing interests with the people. At the beginning of Zhao Han's accession to the throne, Shangguan Jie, Jin Ridi and Huo Guang were all supporters of Fuzheng. But in the first year of Yuanfeng (the first 80 years), a coup took place in Yuanfeng, and Shangguan Jie was killed. From then on, Huo Guang monopolized the power. Huo Guang continued the policy of Emperor Wu in his later years, recuperating internally, relaxing the monopoly system of salt and iron, and improving the status of Confucian scholars. After the death of Emperor Zhao, Emperor Chang-ik Son and Wang Liuhe succeeded to the throne. He indulged his behavior and plotted to crowd out Huo Guang, but Huo Guang abolished him.

After Liu He was abolished, Du Yannian, a servant, and Bingji, a doctor of Guanglu, suggested that the great-grandson of Emperor Wu (the son of the prince and the son of history) should be made emperor, and Yang Chang, the prime minister, published "Playing the Great-grandson of the Emperor" for the Queen Mother Shangguan. Huo Guang agreed. In July of the first year of Yuanping (74 BC), Liu Bingyi was welcomed into Weiyang Palace and ascended the throne as Xuan Di, Emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the second year of Dijie (68 years before), Huo Guang died. During Zhao Xuan's reign, he made great efforts to manage the country, appointed talents, and brought forth many wise ministers. Pay attention to reducing people's burden and restoring and developing agricultural production. For example, abolishing some harsh laws, exempting land rent and taxation for many times, calling for exile, continuing Huo Guang's policy of developing agricultural production, attaching importance to official management, and thinking that the way to govern the country should be "overbearing" and "kingly", and opposing full-time Confucianism.

In order to maintain the normal exercise of the law, Xuan Di set up an empire to review the severity of Ting Wei's sentencing; Ting Weiping was set up to go to the local prison, and the county was required to report the number of prisoners killed, pay attention to the people's lives, and strengthen the central government's control over the local government. In addition, Xuan Di also called famous Confucian scholars to talk about the similarities and differences of the Five Classics in Weiyang Palace. Zhao Xuan has also sent letters to help farmers many times, abolished some harsh laws, and repeatedly reduced or exempted taxes such as land rent and customs duties, so as to reduce the labor burden of farmers. Restore and develop agricultural production. Implement a series of economic measures, such as calling for exile and stabilizing people's livelihood, so as to restore and develop social production and continue Huo Guang's policy of developing agricultural production. The implementation of these political and economic measures during the Battle of Zhao Xuan made the Western Han Dynasty, whose national strength once declined, prosper again.

The history books greatly praised Emperor Xuandi of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, saying, "The politics and religion are clear, the law and discipline are good, the frontier is safe, the four civilizations are bright, and the country is rich in folk music. When Emperor Taizong (Chinese Emperor) ruled. " "The rule of filial piety, the system of rewards and punishments, and the system of martial arts can be described as ZTE." He and the former emperor Liu Fuling were called "Zhao Xuanzong". (There is only Xuan Di Zhongxing in the history books, but Zhao Xuanzhongxing was put forward by modern scholars in 200 1, in order to divide the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the period of Emperor Xuan Di of Han Dynasty, which is controversial in the history circle. ) Liu Xun's outstanding talent and literary martial arts are outstanding in history, and have made great contributions to the rejuvenation and prosperity of the Chinese nation (especially the Han nationality). In the history of the Western Han Dynasty, which is famous for its strict temple name and posthumous title, Xuan Di Liu Xun, the emperor of Zhongzong, was one of the four emperors with official temple names (the other three were Emperor Liu Bang, Emperor Taizong Liu Heng and Emperor Sejong Liu Che, all of whom were British emperors), showing his high merits.

Han Shu praised Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, saying: filial piety and morality are well-defined, fame and reality are comprehensive, politics and law are salty and refined, and as for skills, craftsmen and equipment, they rarely achieve their own goals, enough to know that officials say their duties and the people say their own safety. The Huns' values were chaotic, and they were pushed to death for survival. It is loyal to the North, and it is Khan Mu Yi. It is said that it is embarrassing. Meritorious ancestors, heirs, can be described as ZTE, Yi De Yin Zong, Zhou Xuanyi!