Who can help write the words "* * Create a civilization * * * celebrate the Lantern Festival" written in some holiday tabloids? It can be divided into several parts.

Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China, which existed more than 2,000 years ago in the Western Han Dynasty. When the Lantern Festival was held in the East, Emperor Han and Ming Di began to promote Buddhism. It is said that on the fifteenth day of the first month, monks watch Buddhist relics and light lamps to worship Buddha. He ordered the use of night lighting for worship in palaces and temples, so that people could hang lanterns for nobles. Later, this folk festival of Buddhist etiquette gradually formed a grand festival. The festival has experienced the development process from the court, from the Central Plains to the people of the whole country. In the Han Dynasty, Emperor Wen ordered it to be named the 15th Lantern Festival. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the festival of "Taiyi God" was set on 15. Taiyi: The God who rules the whole universe. When Sima Qian created it at the beginning of the calendar, it was already identified as an important food for the Lantern Festival-Yuanxiao.

Great sacrifice. On the other hand, the custom originated from the "three theories" of Taoist lotus lanterns. The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival in July 15, and the Roadway Festival in October 15th. Executives, the middle and lower groups are the three officials of heaven, earth and people, the happy celestial official and the Lantern Festival. Folk festivals and activities Lantern Festival, expansion and historical development, expansion. In terms of length, it is one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. The eighth day of the Ming Dynasty will light up before the closing ceremony on the seventeenth day of the first month, and it will last for ten days until the evening. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, the city on this day is brightly lit and spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lanterns reached a climax during the Spring Festival, making it a more leisure activity. In the Qing Dynasty, dragon and lion dances, solemn ceremonies, walking on stilts and dancing were added, but the film festival was reduced to four to five days. Lantern means the first full moon in the new year. The origin of Miscellaneous Notes on the Year of the Lantern Festival is that Taoism follows stereotyped writing. Once a year, Taoism calls it the fifteenth day of Lantern Festival, and on the fifteenth day of July, the roadway of Mid-Autumn Festival 65438+ October 15 is collectively called "Three." At the end of the Han Dynasty, an important faction of Wudou Mi Daoism worshipped Heaven as an official. A local official and a water official said that Heaven blessed the people to be pardoned by the local officials, and the water official was dismissed by three times as many officials. The official said that the New Year Lantern Festival was born in 15, the local official was born in July of 15, and the roadway water official was born in 15/0. Therefore, the fifteenth day of the first month is called the Lantern Festival. Song Dirty said in "Recording Dreams": "New Year's Eve is 15 yen, which is Chen's spring." He said that God bless the people and was pardoned by the local officials, but the real power is the Lantern Festival, because it is at a new time, and people use this special time advantage to express their wishes in life.

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The formation of Lantern Festival has a long process of editing history. According to history and folklore, the fifteenth day of the first month was paid attention to in the Western Han Dynasty. The emperor's "Tai Chi" activity in Ganquan Palace (Taiyi: the God who rules all things in the world) in the first month was regarded by later generations as a precursor to offering sacrifices to God on the fifteenth day of the first month. However, the fifteenth day of the first month, a folk festival, didn't really come into being until after the Han and Wei Dynasties. The Buddhist culture introduced into the Han Dynasty played an important role in promoting the formation of the Lantern Festival custom. Lantern festival lantern

Yongping Han Dynasty (AD 58- 175) promoted Buddhism as an emperor, which coincided with the return of Cai Cheng's Buddhism from India. Morocco and India say that Tuoguo drinks the fifteenth day of the first month every day, and monks get together to pay tribute to Buddhist relics, which means auspicious Buddha. Huang Ming preached Buddhism and ordered "Lotus Lantern Show Buddha" on the fifteenth night in palaces and temples. Therefore, the Fifteen Nights Biography is customized, and the cultural influence of Buddhism and Taoism in China is gradually expanding. It is said that the Lantern Festival originated from "Torch Festival", and the Han people rushed torches in the fields of Worm and Beast Country, hoping to reduce pests and pray for a bumper harvest. Today, there are still some reed torches made of wood or branches in the southwest of China, which bask in the sun on the threshing floor or dance on the farm in groups. This is very popular since the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties. Crowded with thousands of people attending the dance, from dusk to dawn, from darkness to strike. Due to the constant changes of society and times, the custom of Lantern Festival has changed significantly, but it is still a traditional folk festival in China. On the other hand, the custom originated from the "three theories" of Taoist lotus lanterns. The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival in July 15, and the Roadway Festival in October 15th. Executives, the middle and lower groups are the three officials of heaven, earth and people, the happy celestial official and the Lantern Festival. Folk festivals and activities Lantern Festival, expansion and historical development, expansion. In terms of length, it is one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. The eighth day of the Ming Dynasty will light up before the closing ceremony on the seventeenth day of the first month, and it will last for ten days until the evening. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, the city on this day is brightly lit and spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lanterns reached a climax during the Spring Festival, making it a more leisure activity. In the Qing Dynasty, dragon and lion dances, solemn ceremonies, walking on stilts and dancing were added, but the film festival was reduced to four to five days.

Edit the relevant legend in this paragraph.

The legend of carnival is that a long time ago, there were many fierce birds and animals that hurt people and animals. People organized to beat them because a bird was lost and landed on the earth, but it was accidentally photographed by an unsuspecting hunter. God knew that he was very angry, so he immediately issued a decree stipulating that on the fifteenth day of the first month, the earth would burn all the property and livestock. The emperor's daughter is kind-hearted and can't bear the suffering of innocent people. They risked their lives and secretly came to this world to tell people the news. When people heard the news, they were scared out of their wits, just like Jiao Lei's head. After a long time, only the old man came up with another way, he said. "On the 14th, 15th, 16th and 3rd day of the first month, every household should decorate with lanterns, set off firecrackers, set off fireworks, and so on. In this way, the emperor will think that people are burned to death. " We all nodded and got ready separately. On the fifteenth night of the first month, the emperor looked down and found a piece of red soil that rang like thunder for three consecutive nights. It was a flame, and his heart was so happy. So people usually put their lives and property. In order to commemorate this success, from the fifteenth day of the first month, every household hangs lanterns and firecrackers to celebrate.

Han Wenxi read the legend that Lu Han became emperor. Lantern Festival is designed to commemorate Pinglu. After Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, Liu Ying, the son of Cixi, became Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty. Hui Di was weak and indecisive, and her power gradually fell back to Cixi. After the death of Empress Liu, Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, she monopolized the world's political affairs and became the world. Lu, Chao and Liu were deeply indignant at this, but they were all afraid of the cruelty of Cixi and did not dare to speak out. After the death of Cixi, Zhu Lv panicked, afraid of being hurt and marginalized. So, the secret was kept in the general's land and his home, and the conspiracy and rebellion completely seized Liu's country. When this matter reached the ears, Liu Hebao decided to start the army. Later, I found veterans Zhou Bo and Chen Ping who crusaded against Zhu Lu, and designed and lifted Lv Lu. Finally, the "Zhulu Rebellion" was completely put down. After the rebellion, the ministers made Liu Cizi the Emperor of Chinese. Deeply impressed by the hard-won peace and prosperity, the emperor designated the 10th Five-Year Plan as a quiet "Zhulv Rebellion", and as a day of sharing happiness with others, every household decorated the capital to celebrate. Since then, celebrating the 15th National Day has become a folk festival-"Lantern Festival" 65438+ 10/5. The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, and the fifteenth day of July is the Lantern Festival. The custom of roadway lighting and Lantern Festival [1] originated from the "three theories" of Taoism. Executives, the middle and lower groups are the three officials of heaven, earth and people, the happy celestial official and the Lantern Festival. Folk festivals and activities Lantern Festival, expansion and historical development, expansion. In terms of length, it is one day in Han Dynasty, three days in Tang Dynasty and five days in Song Dynasty. The eighth day of the Ming Dynasty will light up before the closing ceremony on the seventeenth day of the first month, and it will last for ten days until the evening. With the arrival of the Spring Festival, the city on this day is brightly lit and spectacular. Especially the exquisite and colorful lanterns reached a climax during the Spring Festival, making it a more leisure activity. In the Qing Dynasty, dragon and lion dances, solemn ceremonies, walking on stilts and dancing were added, but the film festival was reduced to four to five days.

Dong Fangshuo girl, the legend of Lantern Festival, eats Yuanxiao: According to legend, Dong Fangshuo, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, had a kind and interesting slave named him. One winter, it snowed for several days in succession. Emperor Dong Fangshuo went to court to make plums. As soon as I entered the garden gate, I found a lady ready to throw herself into the well and burst into tears. Dong Fangshuo rushed forward to help and asked her why she committed suicide. It turns out that this palace is called Yuanxiao, and there are parents and a sister at home. Because of her palace, I have never missed the legend of Dong Fangshuo.

Lantern girl and her family have a meeting once a year, and wax is the season of spring flowers, and they care more about their families than usual. I wonder if it's suicide in front of filial parents. Dong Fangshuo listened to her face and expressed sympathy. They assured her and tried to make sure that she was reunited with her family. One day, on Chang 'an Avenue, Dong Fangshuo went out of the palace to set up a stall for divination. Many people are scrambling for his wealth. Unexpectedly, everyone used sign language "the sixteenth charred corpse" to explain their needs. A sudden and beneficial panic. People are asking about the solution to the disaster. Dong Fangshuo said, "On the evening of the 15th day of the first month, the goddess Vulcan will send a god in red to inspect. She is an emissary of the throne and is often burned to death. I want to copy it to you and find a way to be the emperor today. " Say that finish, he stretched out a red tie, and roared off. People picked up red ties and hurriedly reported to the emperor in the palace. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty took it and read it: "Chang 'an is robbing, burning the Forbidden City, burning 15 days, midnight snack is red. Heart frightened, please resourceful Dong Fangshuo. After thinking about it, Dong Fangshuo pretended for a while and said, "I heard that jiaozi, Vulcan's favorite, was always deprived of the right to make 15 night by jiaozi, the palace lantern. This kind of jiaozi can make sweet zongzi and Yuanxiao live forever and spread the news to Kyoto? The family is making jiaozi, and they burn a fire together to offer sacrifices to the gods. Judging from the hanging of lights, firecrackers and fireworks in the city on the fifteenth night, it seems that there is a fire in the city, so you can hide it from the emperor. In addition, inform the people outside that there are 15 people in the city light at night, which is full of worries and difficulties. The emperor was very happy when he heard this, so he did it according to Dong Fangshuo's imperial edict. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Chang 'an town was decorated with colorful lights, and the tourists were bustling and very lively. Ladies, Yuanxiao's parents brought their twin cities lanterns. When they saw a big lantern with the words "Lantern Festival" written on it, they shouted in surprise: "Lantern Festival!" When Yuanxiao heard the shouts, she was finally reunited with her relatives at home. Chang 'an is safe on such a busy night. After the great rejoicing of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he ordered that jiaozi be Vulcan on the 15th day of each year, and fireworks be hung in the whole city on the 15th day of the first month. Because the Lantern Festival in jiaozi is the best, this day is called the Lantern Festival.

Yuanxiao Yuan and the legend of thieves restored the throne to the emperor's bend, and the people were afraid of opposition and were on tenterhooks all day. When Yuan usurped the achievements of the Revolution of 1911, one day, he heard someone selling Yuanxiao in the street and shouted. Yuan Ye thinks this homophonic word has been eliminated. Yuan doubted his fate, so before the Lantern Festival in 19 13, the so-called Lantern Festival was banned and could only be called jiaozi or Pink Fruit. But "Yuanxiao" should not be cancelled because of his wishes. People don't buy his account, but it's still circulating among the people. Edit this paragraph

Due to the festival custom and the form of Lantern Festival custom, Yuanxiao has been regarded as an important activity in the Tenth Five-Year Plan in all previous dynasties. Wen Jian wrote an essay "Li Edeng Fu": Oil is spread all over the south and west to counter the interests of burning lacquer and the Soviet government. Wax came out of Longchuan, crossed obliquely and faced the sunshine. Zheng Xian's reflection depicts the grand palace lantern during the Lantern Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first month of each year, the emperor held a grand banquet to entertain the guests and envoys of the country. According to Sui Yue, the Lantern Festival is grand and decorated everywhere. Dance music during the day and night was performed in 30,000 Yuzhong, and18,000 people played music. The stage in Bali is very long and countless people are playing lanterns. In the evening, it was very happy and lively. The Lantern Festival market has become unprecedented in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and has developed into a universal carnival in the Tang Dynasty. The emperor (685-762 AD) had 50,000 lanterns in the heyday of Kaiyuan, the size of Xiangjiang River in Chang 'an. The emperor ordered the production of large-scale floor lamps, which were as high as 20 150 feet, glittering and spectacular. In the Tang Dynasty, night walking, drums and trumpets were forbidden, and those who committed crimes at night were punished. On the Lantern Festival alone, the emperor banned it for three days and called it "letting the night go." Along the Song Dynasty, Zhang extended from three nights to five nights, setting off fireworks and performing various acrobatics, which made the scene more lively. "Tokyo Dream" records: Every Diwali, Kaifeng Imperial Street, heaped mountains, lanterns and fireworks, golden buds, resplendent and magnificent, lanterns built 10000. The girls in Kyoto are singing and dancing, and people are watching. "Two porches, fantastic tourists' ability to build imperial streets, acrobatic dancing, tangency of scales, and noisy music for more than ten years. "In the streets and lanes, teahouses and pubs, candles are burning, drums and firecrackers are ringing off the hook, and hundreds of miles of lights are on, celebrating the Lantern Festival compatriots. The emperor ascended the throne in Jinling, the bustling capital. On the eighth day of the first month, the lights were backed up 17, which lasted for ten nights. Every household hangs colored lights, lanterns depict all kinds of characters, sing and dance, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant. Dragon diving, lanterns and fireworks illuminate the night. Drum. It's the longest festival in China. In the Qing dynasty, in the central plains of Manchu dynasty, the court stopped making lanterns, and the folk custom of lanterns was still spectacular. It was shortened to five days and has continued to this day. Lantern riddles, also known as "playing riddles", were added after the Lantern Festival. It first developed from riddles and riddles and originated in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. This is a literary riddle game full of ridicule, caution, humor and satire, which is hung under the lamp for people to guess. It began with the record of "Wulin Old Things Lights" in the Southern Song Dynasty. " Write a poem and cut it into a silk light bulb. While you are mocking, you draw characters, hiding old Beijing argot and posthumous title to amuse pedestrians. "Lantern Festival, the city that never sleeps, spring night lights, people smell it, read the mystery of poetry and books, reflect the candle train, and fancy guess the so-called' riddle'. Today, every riddle is everywhere. This year, jubilant hopes spread in the process of peace, because riddles can be welcomed by all societies, enlightening and interesting. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic lantern market techniques began to appear. In addition to riddles and acrobatic dances, the lantern market in the Qing Dynasty also added traditional Chinese opera performances. In addition to the lights in other cities, the ancients greeted the closet gods, crossed the bridge and touched nails, customs, Taiping drums, Youngor, stilts, dragons and lions. The traditional society of Lantern Festival is a folk custom that both urban and rural areas attach importance to. The noisy Lantern Festival in the city is particularly warm, reflecting the unique carnival spirit of China people. Carrying traditional Yuanxiao through popular functions has been digested in daily life, people have gradually lost the spirit of sharing benefits, and complex and simplified folk festivals have been vulgarized by eating Yuanxiao food.

Dragon lantern dance, also known as dragon lantern dance or dragon dance. Its origin can be traced back to ancient times. Legend has it that at the beginning of this period, the Yellow Emperor performed a big dance called "Qingjiao", which seemed to be performed by a leading bird, and then arranged six dragon dances interspersed with each other. The dragon dance record seen in this paper is Han's "Xijing Fu", which vividly depicts the narrator in the White Dragon Dance drama. According to "Sui Shu Yue Ji", being an emperor is just like "Long Bian", and the white dragon dance is also very wonderful. Dragon dance is popular in many places in China. This nation worships the dragon, which is a symbol of good luck. Walking on stilts is a popular folk art performance. Stilts, a hundred-year-old drama in ancient China, became a popular drama as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. The earliest introduction of stilts was Liezi Fu Shuo: "Song Youlan's children showed their skills by hanging songs and the technology left by Zhao Yuan. Lion dance is an excellent folk art in Lantern Festival celebrations or gatherings. . The folk custom of lion dance has become entertaining. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and has been popular in the traditional folk program-lion dance, which has a history of 1000 years.

Dry boat, dry boat, folklore is to commemorate the hero of Dayu's water control. Dry boats, also called power lines, imitate ships on land, and the solemn ceremonies are mostly girls' solemn ceremonies. Dry boat is not a real boat. It's a kind of dry boat, two or more. Saw the boat, tie bamboo, and then put colorful mask cloth on the girl's waist line, just like sitting in the same boat, holding the paddle and rowing, singing some small parts while running. This song is a kind of dry boat. Sometimes a person dresses up as the boatman of another boat, and the acting partner and the clown wear different clothes. Dry boats are very popular in many places in China. Jiemen provided the family with the ancient Chinese Valentine's Day, that is, the two of them. Etiquette is inserted at the top of the poplar branch portal, and a pair of chopsticks are placed in a bowl with bean porridge plug-ins, or directly in front of wine and meat.