The story of Confucius rice in classical Chinese

1. Confucius misunderstood the story of Yan Hui. After middle age, Confucius traveled around the world and gathered people to give lectures. In order to learn from his teacher's noble character and profound knowledge, Yan Hui followed Confucius for thousands of miles and traveled around the world. Once, they went to Chen Ziwei and passed by Kuangcheng. The Kuang people mistakenly thought they were enemies and rounded them up everywhere. Confucius and his disciples had to hide in Tibet to survive. However, when they hid, they ran out of food and money. Confucius and Yan Hui have been hungry for days and nights, and they have no strength at all.

In this difficult situation, Confucius had to lie in bed day and night to endure hunger. Yan Hui usually loves his teacher very much, but now he is really worried about seeing his teacher go hungry. He thought; I'm still young, maybe I can endure it for a few days. The teacher is so old, how can I stand this torture? What should I do if something happens to the teacher here? It's better to beg than to wait and die, and never let the teacher starve again.

On this day, Yan Hui dragged her weak body out to beg, and happened to meet a kind old woman. Seeing that Yan Hui was so hungry, the old woman sympathized and gave him two bowls of white rice.

Yan Hui happily took the white rice back, chopped wood and lit the fire, and it was ready soon. He really wants to cook the meal in a blink of an eye and give it to his beloved teacher. When there was an attractive smell in the rice cooker, Yan Hui immediately lifted the lid and began to fill the rice. However, in a hurry, I accidentally dropped the charcoal ash on my hand in the rice cooker. Yan Hui looked at the hard-won rice, anxious and angry. He thought that the teacher didn't eat a grain of rice these days, and he must not make the teacher unhappy because the rice was dirty. So he took out the dirty rice and swallowed it in a hurry.

Just then, Confucius woke up and smelled the fragrance of fragrant rice. He was very happy and went to the outhouse to have a look. Unexpectedly, just out of the door, he saw Yan Hui shoveled to eat rice. Confucius was very angry when he saw this. He was angry that Yan Hui, who had been inculcating him on weekdays, should not be so rude and swallowed it before the teacher ate it. Thinking of this, Confucius quietly retired to the back room to sleep.

After a while, Yan Hui respectfully brought a bowl of hot and delicious white rice and said gently to Confucius, "Sir, today I met a kind mother-in-law and gave us some white rice. Now that the meal is ready, please get up and eat! "

Confucius was angry, but he said quietly and slowly, "Yan Hui, I just fell asleep and had a dream about your dead father. Let me use this hard-won bowl of rice to pay homage to his old man! "

Hearing this, Yan Hui quickly stopped him and said eagerly, "No, sir. When I was cooking, I accidentally fell into a piece of charcoal ash in the pot and stained the rice. I'm afraid the teacher will eat this dirty meal when he sees that he is uncomfortable. However, this rice is indeed polluted and cannot be used to pay homage to ancestors. "

Hearing this, Confucius suddenly realized. He took Yan Hui's hand excitedly and said, "Yan Hui, Yan Hui, you treat your teacher like a father. What a rare sage! "

2. Ask a story about Confucius (classical Chinese version). Confucius misunderstood Yan Hui.

Confucius was once trapped in Caiyi and didn't eat rice for seven days.

One day at noon, his eldest son Yan Hui invited some rice to cook porridge. When the rice was almost cooked, Confucius saw Yan Hui grabbing the rice in the pot with his hands.

Confucius deliberately pretended not to see it. Yan Hui came in to invite Confucius to dinner. Confucius stood up and said, "Meng Lizu told me just now that you should give food to your elders first. How can I eat it myself first? "

Hearing this, Yan Hui explained at once, "Your Majesty has misunderstood. Just now, I picked up the dirty rice grains and ate them because I saw the coal ash fall into the pot.

Confucius sighed: "People can trust their eyes, but they are sometimes unreliable. They can rely on their hearts, but their hearts are sometimes unreliable. " .

3. The story "Confucius misunderstood Yan Hui" was written in classical Chinese 1 Confucius is poor between Chen and Cai. He doesn't pour quinoa soup, he doesn't taste whole grains for seven days, and he sleeps at night. Yan Hui Somy, burn it when you get it. How familiar are you? Confucius saw that Yan Hui robbed the rebuttal and ate it. Choose a room, eat well, pay homage to Confucius and eat. Confucius turned a blind eye. Confucius said: "Today's dream is to be the first king, then eat clean and then feed back." Yan Hui said to him, "No way. I went to the coal house and abandoned the grain, so I caught it and ate it. " Confucius said: "Believers have eyes, but their eyes are still unreliable;" People who rely on it have a heart, but their hearts are still insufficient. Disciples remember that it is not easy to know people. "

2. Confucius went to Chen and Cai, and did not eat for seven days. Zigong uses the lent things, thieves go out, sue savages, and get a stone. Yan Hui and Zhong You were cooking in an earthen house, but the Emmy Award fell into the rice and Yan Hui ate it. Zi Gong looked at it from the well, unhappy. He thinks it's stealing. Ask Confucius: "Is it good to be kind and honest?" Confucius said, "What does it mean to change the festival?" Zi Gong said, "If I go back, won't I change my festival?" Confucius said, "Of course." Zigong told Confucius about eating. Confucius said, "I have long believed in it. Although you have clouds, you are suspicious, or there must be a reason? You stop and I'll ask. " Call Yan Hui and say, "I dreamed of my ancestors in the past. Will you enlighten me?" I will cook and eat, and I will go in. " Yes, he said, "it is unclean to let Amy fall into the rice and try to put it away;" It's a pity to abandon it. You can't sacrifice it when you eat it back. " Confucius said, "Naturally! I also eat. " Out of Yan Hui. Confucius said to his second and third sons, "My letter will come back until today." Ersanzi is convinced of this.

Original explanation:

Confucius was once trapped in Chenhe area and didn't eat for seven days.

One day at noon, his eldest son Yan Hui invited some rice to cook porridge. When the rice was almost cooked, Confucius saw Yan Hui grabbing the rice in the pot with his hands.

Confucius deliberately pretended not to see it. Yan Hui came in to invite Confucius to dinner. Confucius stood up and said, "Meng Lizu told me just now that you should give food to your elders first. How can I eat it myself first? "

Hearing this, Yan Hui explained at once, "Your Majesty has misunderstood. Just now, I picked up the dirty rice grains and ate them because I saw the coal ash fall into the pot.

Confucius sighed: "People can trust their eyes, but they are sometimes unreliable. They can rely on their hearts, but their hearts are sometimes unreliable. " .

4. 10 Confucius' classical poems of China, fast, fast, fast, fast. Confucius said, "What if you learn from time to time?" Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know and don't care (yùn), aren't they gentlemen? "Ceng Zi said," my body in three provinces (xǐng) is unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." "Confucius said," It is ok to teach women what to know! Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. Confucius said, "When I saw the sage Si Qi, I looked inward instead of the sage. "Confucius said:" In a threesome, there must be a teacher. Choose the good to follow and change the bad. "Ceng Zi said," Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it far after death? Confucius said, "When cold comes and summer goes, you will know that pine and cypress are withered." Zi Gong asked, "Who can walk all his life in one sentence? Confucius said, "I forgive you! Do as you would be done by.

5. Confucius misunderstood where the story of Yan Hui came from. What is the original text? Related information: 1. Confucius is poor between Chen and Cai. He doesn't pour quinoa soup, he doesn't taste grains for seven days, and he sleeps at night. Yan Hui, Somi is cooked. Confucius saw that Yan Hui robbed him of his rebuttal and ate it. Choose a room, cook it and eat it to pay homage to Confucius. Dependent people have good hearts, but their hearts are still insufficient. Disciples remember that it is not easy to know people. "("Lv Chunqiu, comments, comments, Shu Ren ") 2. Confucius paid tribute to Chen and Cai, and his followers did not eat for seven days. Zigong took the goods lent to him, and thieves surrounded him and accused him of being a barbarian. Yan Hui and Zhong You made a difference. Confucius said, "What is benevolence and sincerity? "Zi Gong said," If I go back, will I change my holiday? " Confucius said, "Of course. Zi Gong told Confucius what he had eaten. Confucius said, "I have believed and answered it for a long time. Although you have a cloud, you have to doubt it. Or is there a reason? If you stop, I will ask. He called Yan Hui and said, "If you dream of your ancestors, can you enlighten me?" You cook, I'll go in. "He said," if you put it in the rice, it will be unclean; It's a pity to abandon it. You can't sacrifice it when you eat it back. Confucius said, "But! I also eat. " Yan Hui is out. Confucius quoted Ersanzi as saying, "I believe, but I don't want to wait for today." Ersanzi is convinced of this. (Confucius' Family Language, Volume 5, Difficulties, Volume 20).

6. The story of Confucius in classical Chinese, translated into modern Chinese, should be from Confucius/Journey to the West, see/two children/argue, ask/why.

A son said, "I started from the day when I was near and the day when I was far away."

A child/from/at the beginning of a day is far away, but/in the middle of a day/near.

A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as a car cover, and when the sun rises at noon, it is as big as a vegetable bowl (yú). Isn't this/small far away/big near? "

A son said, "It's cool when the sun rises /cāng, and it's cool at noon/like exploring soup, isn't it/near/far away?"

Confucius/can't/sure.

The two children smiled and said, "Who are you?" "

Translation:

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children quarreling and asked them why they quarreled.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people at sunrise and far away from people at noon."

Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises and close to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as a hood." At noon, it is as big as a plate. Isn't it far, small and close? "

Another child said, "It was very cold when the sun first came out, and it was hot when you put your hand into hot water at noon. Isn't it near hot and far cold? "

Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were learned?"

Source: Liezi, Tang Wen

7. Confucius's story, it is best to have ancient prose and translation. There is a story about Confucius. This story is as old as that of Laozi. When Confucius passed a village, he saw an old man, a very old man, drawing water from a well to irrigate the land. This is very hard work, and the sun is so bright. Confucius thought, this person may not have heard that there is a mechanical device to draw water now-you can draw water for others with cows or horses, which is better. It is very easy to draw water from the well with them. If you work for twelve hours, they can be finished in half an hour. You can let Malays do it. Why are you so troublesome? You are an old man. "He must be ninety years old. The man said, "it's always good to work by hand, because every time you use a cunning machine, a cunning mind will appear." In fact, only a cunning mind can use a cunning machine. I thought you ruined me on purpose! I am an old man, let me die as simple as when I was born. It is good to work with my hands. One will remain humble. " Confucius returned to his disciples. The disciples asked, "What did you say to the old man? Confucius said, "He seems to be a disciple of Laozi. He gave me a hard knock, and his argument seemed correct. "When you work with your hands, your mind will not have any shadow, and you will remain humble, simple and natural. When you use a cunning machine, your mind will intervene. Those who work with your thoughts are called brains: the brains of staff officers. Teachers' leaders-they are called leaders. Don't be a leader. It's bad enough to be a clerk, let alone a staff leader ... then it's over. Being a teacher is bad enough, let alone being a teacher leader ... trying to be a "hand". "Hand" is criticized because it is not cunning enough and not competitive enough; They look primitive. Try to do more, and you will find that shadows appear less and less. It shows that Confucius is an open-minded person who accepts criticism and suggestions from others. The story of Confucius once asked Confucius: "I heard that an idea is very good, should it be implemented immediately?" Confucius said, "There are brothers and sisters who are more experienced than you. You should consult them first. Where can you do it right away? " However, You Ran also asked Confucius, "I heard that an idea is very good. Should it be implemented immediately?"? Confucius replied, "Of course, it should be implemented immediately. "Gong Xihua saw the same question and answered differently. He couldn't figure it out, so he asked Confucius. Confucius said, "Ran Qiu should be encouraged to be brave when he is afraid of something;" Zhong you is reckless in something, so warn him to be cautious.

8. The story of Confucius and his disciples According to historical records-Confucius family, Confucius' ancestors were descendants of Shang Dynasty. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang was made an ordinary brother, and Wei Zi was made a loyal minister in Song Dynasty. Its capital is Shangqiu (now Shangqiu, Henan). After Wei died, his younger brother Wei Zhong succeeded to the throne. Wei Zhong was the ancestor of Confucius. The sixth ancestor of Confucius was Kong Fujia, a doctor in the Song Dynasty. He was a fu who was killed in the civil strife in the imperial court. After Confucius, his descendants began to take Confucius as their surname. His great-grandfather, Kong's uncle, fled from Song to Lu to escape the civil strife in Song. From then on, Kong settled in Qiaoyi and became a native of Lu.

Confucius's father is Ge (a word, Ge is a name, he is a voice), and his mother is Yan Zhizai. Shu was a famous warrior of Lu at that time. His character is outstanding. He made two military exploits. He is famous for holding the hanging door with one arm to let the troops who rushed into the city retreat. He used to be a doctor at Qiaoyi. Shu married Shi first, gave birth to nine daughters and no children. He married another concubine and gave birth to a son named Bernie, also named Meng Pi. Meng Pi's foot had a problem, which was not suitable for inheritance according to the etiquette at that time, so Confucius, a young woman, was born in Yan Zhi.

Confucius was born in Changping Township (now southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province) in 55 1 year BC (the 22nd year of Duke Xiang of Lu). Because my parents prayed for the birth of a child on Niqiu Mountain, they named it Qiuzi. Confucius died when he was three years old, and his mother and son were not accepted by Shi (Shu's wife). Yan Zhizhai, the mother of Confucius, had to move to Qufu Que with Confucius and Meng Pi, and her life was difficult. 17 years old, Confucius' mother Yan zhizai died, and he served three years of mourning.

Confucius/kloc-married the daughter of an official in the song dynasty when he was 0/9 years old. A year later, the official gave birth to a son. Zhao Gong sent someone to congratulate him. Confucius felt very honored, so he named his son carp, Apollo. In the tenth year of Lu Aigong (485 BC), Mrs. Confucius died.

According to Confucius' family stories and historical records, in his youth, Confucius used to be a "Commissioner" (a small official in charge of warehouses) and a "farmer" (a small official in charge of pastures), and everything was almost perfect. Because of Confucius' extraordinary ability and knowledge, he was quickly promoted. By the time Confucius was 5 1 year old, he was appointed as Zhongduzai (equivalent to the current mayor), and his political achievements were very remarkable; One year later, he was promoted to Sikong (equivalent to the current Minister of Construction) and later to Dashikou (equivalent to the director of the local public security department and the director of the procuratorate in the Supreme People's Court); At the age of 56, he was promoted to acting prime minister and concurrently served as foreign minister (Confucius was promoted too quickly to meet the promotion standards of officials at that time, so he was acting prime minister). When Confucius was in power, he immediately killed Shao Zhengmao, a traitor who disturbed political affairs, making him famous for a while. It can be seen that Confucius is not a pedantic pedant as some people think in later generations, but a man who dares to act without being violent. Only three months after Confucius came to power, all aspects of internal affairs and foreign affairs in Shandong have been greatly improved, the national strength has greatly increased, the people live and work in peace and contentment, the social order is very good (the history book says, "the road is not picked up, the door is not closed at night"), and traitors and unruly people have fled; At the same time, Confucius also forced Qi to return the large territory occupied by Lu in the war to Lu through diplomatic means. 12 years, in order to weaken the Third Ring Road (the third-generation leader and uncle Heshi were called the Third Ring Road because they were three grandchildren), the state power of Lu at that time was actually in their hands, and some retainers of the Third Ring Road also controlled the Third Ring Road to varying degrees), and Confucius took measures to reduce the Third Ring Road (that is, demolishing the castle built by the Third Ring Road). Later, the action of lowering the three capitals failed, but it played a considerable role in strengthening the office. Confucius' outstanding ruling ability made Qi feel threatened, so in order to crowd out Confucius, he sent 120 good horses and 80 female musicians to the princes of Lu. The monarch of Lu was addicted to this and did not go to court for three days in a row. On the day of the sacrifice, he forgot to share the meat (which was a very serious thing at that time). Disappointed with Lu Jun, Confucius left Lu and began to travel around the world. Confucius has been to Wei, Song, Cao, Qi, Chen, Cai, Chu and other countries. Although Confucius is respected all over the world, his political ideas of taking benevolence as the core, taking propriety as the order, demanding harmony and cherishing people's strength are incompatible with the hegemony pursued by the rulers at that time, and Confucius has never been used to promote his political ideals. Confucius returned to Lu at the age of 68, and the monarch of Lu was quite polite to Confucius, but he still didn't reuse Confucius.

Confucius' political ideal could not be realized at that time, but Confucius' greatness lies in "knowing that it is not feasible", and he pinned his political ideal on future generations. Confucius therefore stopped direct political activities after returning to Lu, and continued to sort out cultural classics and revise the Six Classics. On the one hand, he recruited disciples and carried out cultural and educational undertakings on a large scale. According to legend, he taught more than 3,000 disciples, among whom 72 were proficient in Six Arts.

In his later years, Yan Hui, the most proud disciple of Confucius, unfortunately died young. His favorite pupil, Lu, died of civil strife in Wei, and his son died young. Under the "Tao can't work" and this series of blows, the author suspects that Confucius' health has been greatly damaged. Confucius died on February 1 1 in 479 BC at the age of 73 (72).

9. What does the story of Confucius mean when it involves the ancient prose of animals? In ancient books and historical legends, Confucius is the incarnation of Kirin. It is recorded in the Notes on Collections: "Before Confucius was born, Lin spit out a jade book at Queli's house, saying,' A son of pure water will be king after his decline.' "Confucius' mother, Yan Zhizai, is very wise. "Knowing is a miracle. Embroidery is the way of embroidery. The virtue of water, Wang Zhisu. " It means Confucius is the uncrowned king. This story is the origin of the legends of "Lin Tu Yu Shu" and "Kirin Songzi". About the birth of Confucius, Juye has the legend of "Confucius' Mother Dream Forest": Confucius' ancestral home is in Shangqiu, Henan Province, and Juye is the only way from Shangqiu to Qufu. Once, Confucius' mother Yan Zhizhai returned to China from Shangqiu with her family. She suggested resting here. She sat under a tree in the forest and took a nap. Suddenly, she dreamed that Kirin was in her arms, woke up feeling pregnant and gave birth to Confucius eleven months later. Two days before Confucius was born, Kirin sent three volumes of jade books to Qufu Que. There is such a record in the Ming edition of Juye County Records: "There is Qiao's Mountain in the south of Juye, and it is said that Lin was born in Qiao's Mountain. "The most influential story is the story of' Westward Expedition for Forest'. In the later years of Confucius, Kirin appeared again. Historical Records Confucius Family records: "In the spring of 14th year, Lu Aigong hunted Xiao Ye, but his uncle Sun Shi thought it was ominous. After reading it, he said, "Lin also took it." . Xiao Ye is today's Juye County. Why did you come? Wipe your face with tears. Zi Gong asked, "Master, why are you crying?" Confucius said:' The arrival of Lin is also a wise gentleman. If it was an accident, I would be hurt. "Confucius believes that Kirin is a spirit beast. Only when the king is wise will there be peace and prosperity. Now the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty is declining, and the world is in chaos. How did Kirin appear? Its appearance and death do not bode well. I am afraid that my country will die and my own life will come to an end. So he ordered his disciples to bury it on the spot and built a big grave, which is now the tomb of Kirin. Qilin Tomb is located in the east of Juye County, 3 miles northwest of Huolinji Village, Qilin Town, 12, and was announced as a county-level key cultural relics protection unit in 1979. According to the records of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Confucius, who was 7 1 year-old, found it difficult to control his feelings after burying Kirin. The Spring and Autumn Annals edited by him ended in this year. The last sentence of the Spring and Autumn Annals is "(Lu) declined in four years, and in the spring, it was captured in the west". Since then, Confucius has no intention of writing. Two years later, he died of grief. Because Confucius was born in a dream and died in the forest, the appearance of Kirin ran through Confucius' life, so the book Spring and Autumn Annals came into being later. Or "Lin Jing". Kirin became the incarnation of Confucius and was honored as a "god beast" from now on. In Yuan Dynasty, Juye had a story about Confucius and Kirin. According to the Records of Juye County, from Yuan to, Juye had a county named Yin, who was the 53rd grandson of Confucius. He has been an official here for three years, "please leave a letter" and settled here in Kirin. The family moved to Jixingtan, more than 20 miles south of the county seat, which is Konglou Village in Dayi Town today. A few years later, Chunqiu Academy was changed to Dayi Academy, which means "slightly expressing meaning". Every spring and autumn, he comes to Qilintai to worship his ancestors. He believes that there is not only a unicorn buried here, but also the soul of Confucius. The so-called "ancestors must live here".