Folklore in early winter

According to the folklore of beginning of winter, beginning of winter is one of the traditional 24 solar terms in China, symbolizing the transition of autumn and winter. I had some folklore when I was in beginning of winter. Let me take a look at the relevant information about folk customs in beginning of winter with you.

Beginning of winter's folklore 1 "beginning of winter" and "beginning of autumn" are the same. The ancients also used divination to see the warmth and coldness of winter in this season, such as "sunny in beginning of winter, cold in one winter"; Beginning of winter is cloudy (rainy) and warm in winter (warm in winter) ".

Legends and customs of early winter

. There are no exceptions. In ancient times, on the day of beginning of winter, the emperor personally led the doctors of three public officials to the northern suburbs to welcome the winter.

Beginning of winter is the19th solar term in 24 solar terms, and the time point is between165438+1October 7-8 in the Gregorian calendar every year, that is, the sun is located at 225 degrees of the yellow meridian, and the amount of solar radiation obtained in the northern hemisphere is less and less, so it is generally not too cold, because there is still some heat storage on the surface in summer. When there is no wind on a sunny day, there is always warm and comfortable "Xiaoyangchun" weather, which is not only very pleasant, but also very beneficial to the growth of winter crops. But at this time, the cold air in the north also has a strong force, often invading the south frequently, and sometimes it will form a cold wave weather with strong winds, cooling rain and snow.

China's solar terms are the carrier of farming customs, and history has passed, leaving behind culture. Festival customs are actually agricultural customs and culture (food customs are also one of them). Although it has no practical significance in modern life, it adds interest to life. Beginning of winter, together with beginning of spring, Changsha and beginning of autumn, is called "Four Kingdoms", which is an important festival in ancient society. The emperor will lead civil and military officials to set up an altar in the northern suburbs of Beijing. Now, when people enter the early winter, they should also celebrate. Beginning of winter's food supplements vary from place to place. Most northerners want to eat jiaozi in early winter, but in southern China, people like to eat chicken, duck, fish and so on in early winter.

Beginning of winter is not only a time to hold a grand harvest festival and a harvest feast, but also a season of cold wind. There are customs and activities such as "October New Moon", "Qin Sui Shou", "Cold Clothes Festival" and "Harvest Festival". At this time, in the north, it is the winter months when the water freezes and the ground begins to freeze, but in the south, it is the weather of Xiaoyangchun.

Some customs in early winter have been changed, and some have been passed down to this day. Beginning of winter is an important festival in October. During the Han and Wei Dynasties, on this day, Emperor Tiandi personally led the ministers to meet the winter weather, commended and supported the martyrs who died for their country and their families, asked the deceased to save their lives, and encouraged the people to resist the plunder and invasion of foreign enemies or evil bandits. There are folk customs such as ancestor worship, feasting and predicting the age of ancestors, so as to fulfill the obligations and responsibilities of future generations and pray for God to give them a bumper year in the coming year, and farmers themselves can get drinking.

In the past, there was a proverb in old Beijing, "Winter solstice wonton, summer solstice noodles". According to legend, during the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the north often harassed the frontier, and the people were restless. At that time, there were two leaders, Xiongnu tribe and Tun tribe, which were very cruel. The people hated it, so they wrapped it into a corner with meat stuffing and called it "wonton" with the sound of "muddy" and "swallowing". I hate eating, and I want to quell the war and live a peaceful life. Because wonton was originally made on the winter solstice, every family eats wonton on the winter solstice.

Eating "frozen ears" is a common name for Henan people to eat jiaozi from the winter solstice. Why is there such a diet custom? According to legend, Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor from Nanyang, was an official in Changsha. When he retired in his later years, it was a snowy winter and the wind was biting. He was very sad when he saw the villagers on both sides of the Baihe River in Nanyang dressed in rags, and many people's ears were frozen rotten. He asked his disciples to set up a medicine shed in Guandong, Nanyang, and put mutton, peppers and some cold-dispelling herbs in a pot, fished them out and chopped them up, imaged their ears with leather bags, and then put them down in the pot to make a medicine called "cold-dispelling and ear-correcting soup" for the people. After eating it, the villagers' ears will be fine. Later, on the solstice of winter, people imitated and cooked, thus forming the custom of "pinching ears". Later, people called it "jiaozi", while others called it "flat food" and "instant noodle jiaozi". It is also said that people will not be frozen in jiaozi after eating the winter solstice.

Beginning of winter's Folklore 3 The Origin of beginning of winter

Beginning of winter is the 19th of the 24 solar terms, and the time is around165438+1October 7-8 every year, that is, when the longitude of the sun reaches 225 degrees. At this time, there is more and more surface heat in the northern hemisphere. Even if a certain amount of heat has been stored before, the temperature will get lower and lower as time goes on in beginning of winter, and the cold winter is not far away. Beginning of winter is beginning of winter, and "standing" means standing and starting. In addition to winter, "winter" also refers to purchasing and storage, which means storing the grain harvested in late autumn for the winter.

Folklore in early winter

According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing was an official in Hunan. When he resigned and returned to his hometown, he saw that Nanyang people were hungry and even frostbitten their ears. It was winter, typhoid fever was prevalent and many people were naked. Zhang Zhongjing could not bear to build a medical shed on the spot to treat these poor people. He cooked some mutton, peppers and herbs to drive away the cold, and then wrapped them in the shape of ears. After cooking, distribute it to the poor. After eating, everyone's ears are all better. Later, in beginning of winter and during the winter solstice, people would knead dough into the shape of ears and then wrap it in stuffing to cook soup. With the passage of time, it has become a tradition to eat jiaozi in early winter.

The ancient customs of beginning of winter

At the beginning of winter, there is a custom called "Winter Festival". According to the custom of the Han Dynasty in China, it was mentioned in the "Four-person Monthly Order" of the Eastern Han Dynasty that a banquet would be held on this day to pay tribute to the teacher. In the Song Dynasty, people would put on new clothes and congratulate each other from the outside, just like celebrating the New Year. These are the customs and habits of the ancients in early winter.