Common sense of five rites literature

1, Five Commandments in Spring and Autumn Period: Qin Gong Mu Gong Song Xianggong, Chuzhuang, Jin Wengong, Qi Huangong 2. Five Commandments: Duke, Marquis, Count, Viscount, Baron 3. Five Classics: Poetry, Calligraphy, Rites, Spring and Autumn Period 4. Five Elements: Jin Mu, Water, Fire, Earth, Benevolence, Rites, Intimacy 5. Five Permanent Members (Five Lun): Jun Chen, Father, Son and Brother. Five punishments: (before the Sui Dynasty) Momoge Gong Dabi (after the Sui Dynasty) smashed the staff and died. 9. Five people died: Tian Zi-Beng-Yi-Zi-Min-Die 10, five great calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty. Five Wonders: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Travel Notes, A Dream of Red Mansions, Jin Pingmei 12 Grains: Rice, Wheat, Millet, Hemp 13 Colorful: Blue, Yellow, Red, White and Black 14 Five Dynasties after the Tang Dynasty: Houliang, Houtang, Houjin and Houhan Dynasties. Five poisons: scorpion, snake, centipede, gecko and toad 17. Five watches correspond to clocks: one watch (19-2 1), two watches (2 1-23) and three watches (23-/kloc). Five language masters in New China: Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Lao She, Zhao Shuli 20, Wu Hun: (in Buddhist) garlic, leek, scallion, Xingqu 2 1, Wuling: Dupangling, Yuechengling, Mengzhuling, Qitianling, Dayuling 22, and Wuwei: sweet, sour and bitter 23. Five Mausoleums: Great-grandfather Changling Hui Anling Jingdi Yangling Wudi Maoling Zhao Di Ping Ling 26. Five Lakes: Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake to share with you. According to the above sharing, children should remember these common sense of Chinese studies.

2. Literary common sense in The Book of Rites

The Book of Rites is a compilation of Dai Sheng's works on Han etiquette before Qin and Han Dynasties, with 49 articles in total. It is one of the thirteen classics. It is the social change after the Warring States and the Western Han Dynasty, including the inheritance and change of social system, etiquette system and people's concept.

The ideas it expounded include society, politics, ethics, philosophy, religion and so on. Among them, "University", "Doctrine of the Mean" and "Li Yun" contain rich philosophical thoughts of the Han Dynasty.

The Book of Rites is mostly prose, and some chapters are of literary value. Some use short and vivid stories to illustrate a certain truth, some are magnificent and precise in structure, some are concise, some are good at psychological description and characterization, and there are a lot of philosophical aphorisms in the book, which are incisive and profound.

For example:

1, reciprocity, going without coming, indecent assault, coming without going, indecent assault.

2, the trip to the avenue, the world is fair.

3, oh, I can't last long, I can't follow, I can't be full, I am very happy.

3. Literary knowledge of Gulliver's Travels

Gulliver's Travels is a satirical novel written by British writer jonathan swift (also translated by jonathan swift), which was first published in 1726.

The work narrates the experience of traveling around four countries in the tone of Captain Riemel Gulliver (also translated as Lemuel Gulliver). Gulliver's adventures in Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Feidao and Hui Hui reflect the corruption and evil of the British ruling class in the first half of the18th century.

He also expressed the author's ideas in a perfect artistic form. The author wrote fantastic plots with rich satire and fictional fantasy, which profoundly reflected the meaningless partisan struggle in the British Parliament at that time, the ignorance and corruption of the ruling group and the mercenary, and exposed and criticized the cruelty and violence of the colonial war. At the same time, it also praised the heroic struggle of the colonial people against the rulers to a certain extent.

Extended data

The lilliputian scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is the epitome of the British Empire at that time. At that time, the perennial struggles and foreign wars between the Tories and Whigs in Britain were essentially just the intrigues of politicians on some links that had nothing to do with the national economy and people's livelihood.

The second volume of the novel sharply criticizes Gulliver's proud British electoral system, parliamentary system and various political and religious measures, and doubts and denies all the political and religious measures in Britain at that time.

In the third volume of the novel, the author points the irony at British philosophers, scientists who are divorced from reality and addicted to fantasy, absurd inventors, critics and historians who turn black and white upside down.

In the fourth volume of the novel, the author uses Gulliver to answer a series of questions, and exposes the nature of war, the hypocrisy of law and the shameful behavior of obtaining the status of duke by any means.

Sogou encyclopedia-Gulliver's travels

4. Common sense of literature

Common sense of literature 1. The first poetess was Cai Yan (Wen Xi) 2. The first biographical history: Historical Records 3. The first dictionary is Er Ya 4. The first encyclopedia is: Yongle Dadian 5. The first book of poetry is: Book of Songs 6. The first anthology is: the seventh volume of Zhao Ming Anthology. The first dictionary is Shuo. The first collection of strange stories in classical Chinese: Search Ji Shen 1 1. The first recorded work: The Analects of Confucius 12. The first chronicle book is: Chunqiu 13. The first dynastic history: Han Shu 14. Sun Tzu's First Art of War Book: Sun Tzu 65438+.

Sima Xiangru 16. Yuefu Shuang Bao: Mulan word Peacock flies southeast, Yin Jia.

17. The Double Treasure of History: Historical Records as a Mirror 18. Two beats: the first moment of surprise, the second moment of surprise (Ling Mengchu) 19. Da Du Li: Li Bai Du Fu Xiao Du Li: Li Shangyin Du Mu 20. The Gemini of China's Modern Literature: Lu Xun and Guo Moruo 2 1. Three immortals Zuo Zhuan Yang Gongchuan Gu Liangchuan 24. Three Kings: Shang Gong 25. Sanshan: Penglai abbot Yingzhou 26. Three religions: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism 27. Three fairs: Zeus, Sima Situ, Sikong Xihan, Prime Minister Tai Wei, Imperial censor Qingming, Taishi Taifu Taibao 28. Three Cao Cao: the twenty-ninth Cao Cao and Cao Pi. Third Hospital of Public Security: Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zongdao 30. Jiangnan Sangu Building: Yueyang Tower, Wuchang Yellow Crane Tower, Hunan 3 1. Three friends in cold years: Song 32. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi, You Fufeng, Jing 33. Three elements in scientific research: after having obtained the township entrance examination, taking the senior high school entrance examination, palace examination and Zi. Top scholar) 34. The court exam is three ding Jia: the top 35. Three quintessences of China: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting. Three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning and awakening (Feng Menglong) 37. Three Confucian Classics: Zhou's Book of Rites 38. Sanzang: Xin 'an official, Shi Haoguan, Tongguan official 39. Three Farewells: Newly married, don't be old, don't be homeless. 4 1. Mao Dun's "Erosion" trilogy: disillusionment and vacillation of the countryside trilogy: the harvest of spring silkworms disappears in autumn and winter 42. Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Fog, Rain and Electricity Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn 43. First national history: Mandarin 44. The first album recording the words and deeds of counselors and military strategists: National Policy and Warring States Policy 45. Man: Qu Yuan is 47. The first narrative poem: Peacock Flying Southeast (357 sentences, 1785 words) 48. The first monograph on literary criticism: Canon? Thesis (Cao Pi) 49. The first pastoral poet: Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming 50. The first monograph on literary theory and criticism: Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 5 1. The first monograph on poetic theory and criticism: Zhong Rong's Poems in the Southern and Northern Dynasties 52. The first popular science work, a notebook comprehensive academic work —— On the Notes of Meng Qian by Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, page 53. The first diary travel notes: the travel notes of Xu Hongzu and Xu Xiake in Ming Dynasty 54. The first poetess, also known as "one pronoun family": Li Qingzhao's literary knowledge (2) 1. China's first satirical novel: The Scholars II. China comes first.

3. China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals: Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. 4. The first short story in the history of China's new literature is Diary of a Madman. The first writer who opened up the "Fairy Tale Garden" was Ye Shengtao. 6. China's first romantic fairy tale: Journey to the West. 7. The first reportage work is: (Xia Yan) Bonded Labor. 8. The first person in New China won the title of "People's Artist". Longxugou 9. The two outstanding schools in the pre-Qin period were Confucianism and Mohism 10. The two representatives of Confucianism are: Kong Qiu and Mencius, who are regarded as the most holy and the less holy respectively. 1 1. During the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years of the Tang Dynasty, there appeared two schools of frontier fortress ci, represented by Gao Shi and Cen Can, and frontier fortress ci represented by Wang Wei and Meng Zi. The former is bold and bold, while the latter is simple and simple. Song ci is usually divided into two schools: bold and graceful.

The former is represented by Su Shi and Xin Qiji, while the latter is represented by Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and Li Qingzhao. 13. Two banners held high by the May 4th New Culture Movement: opposing old ethics, advocating new morality, opposing old literature and advocating new literature 14. Diaries of Two Madmen >:> The authors are: Russian Nikolai Gogol and China Lu Xun 15. There are two great epics in world literature: Iliad Odyssey 16. The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (I know a lot), Buddhism (the teachings of the Buddha) and monks (the people who inherit or preach the teachings) 17. Three from four virtues, three from the father: marry from the husband.

The third Geng day in summer is the first day of the first stay, the fourth Geng day is the first day of the intermediate stay, and the first Geng day after the autumn festival is the first day of the last stay. The first stay is ten days, the last stay is ten days, and the middle stay is ten days and twenty days.

19. Three cardinal guides and five permanent members: Three cardinal guides: the father is the son, the group is the minister and the husband is the wife. The five permanent members: benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom. 20. Three aunts and six grandmothers: nuns, goddesses and six grandmothers: matchmakers, grandmothers, goddesses and midwives, 2 1. Three Emperors and Five Emperors: Huang San and Fuxi. Wuyue: Dongyue Taishan Nanyue Hengshan Xiyue Huashan Beiyue Hengshan Zhongyue Songshan 24. Three natures: cattle, sheep and pigs are sacrificed (too prison) (less prison without cattle) 25. Three unification: the principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the consistency of place, time and plot. 26. Samoan Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation.

(One of the methods of practice) 27. Buddhist Sanzang: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture and the precepts are dharma. Explain the doctrine as a theory (Sanzang Master is famous for Sanzang's knowledge) 28. Three provinces and six departments: three provinces: Zhongshu Province (decision-making), Xiamen Province (deliberation), Shangshu Province (execution), and six departments: Li Hu Li Gongzheng 29. Su San: Jiangsu and Zhejiang armed forces: upper, middle, lower/left, middle, right/sea, land and air 30. March 35: Huiji, Xing Wu, Wu Jun

5. Basic literary knowledge

This is exactly what you want.

Tiangan refers to: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, Xin, N and C. 。

The earthly branches refer to: Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai.

Heavenly stems and earthly branches combination can be traced back to Jiazi, Bingyin, Xin Chou (190 1), Xinhai (191), Wu Jia (1894) and so on.

Together, heavenly stems and earthly branches is a 60-year cycle, which is often referred to as a 60-year cycle. So when people reach the age of 60, it is a heavenly stems and earthly branches cycle.

People often say that 30 years old is a man's age, 40 years old is not confused, 50 years old knows destiny, 60 years old is obedient, 70 years old is rare, and 80 years old and 80 years old.

It means that people over 30 should have their own careers and get married.

A 40-year-old man has a clear understanding of the world and will not doubt all problems.

50-year-old people are smarter and even know God's arrangement for the world, so they know what they should do.

60-year-old people are old, but they still understand the problem, at least their ears are sensitive and they are not confused.

Not many people have lived to 70 years old since ancient times. Confucius lived to be 73 years old and Mencius lived to be 84 years old. So there are very few people before the age of 70.

An 80-year-old man is called an old man, which means he is dying.

Poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, change, spring and autumn, known as the Five Classics, have far-reaching significance. The Book of Songs is a collection of poems that began in the Zhou Dynasty, recording many poems that were circulated at that time, among which four words were the main body. The six meanings of The Book of Songs are: wind, elegance, praise, fu, comparison and glory.

Among them, the first three are styles, and the last three are writing techniques.

The Book of Changes originated in the Gong Li period of the Zhou Dynasty and was originally used as a tool for divination and fortune-telling.

Later, The Book of Changes became the theoretical basis of traditional Chinese medicine and was called the cultural treasure of China.

6. Have all the literary knowledge about "encouraging learning"

1, common sense of literature:

Xunzi was a famous thinker in the Warring States period and a representative of the Confucian school. It developed ancient materialism. He opposed the superstition of destiny and ghosts, put forward the theory of "evil nature" and emphasized the importance of education and acquired learning.

2. Fixed words:

It's not even a thousand miles/rivers and seas.

There are no (methods) available. Yes There is a way. ...

3. True or false:

(1), a gentleman is born different, and he is good at personal leave: use "ye" to express judgment.

(2) Those who are not in the snake eel cave have nothing to trust and are impatient: use "Zhe … Ye" to express their judgment.

(3) Although there is a crisis, we should naturally use "Zheye" to express our judgment.

4. Common words:

(1), the middle of the wooden rope is straight, which means the wheel: the wheel is connected with "Yu" to make it bend.

(2), despite the storm, no longer stand: yes, preach "again"; Violence, "exposure", sun exposure.

(3) There is nothing wrong with knowing and doing: knowing, knowing "wisdom" and wisdom.

(4) The life of a gentleman is different: life, "sex", qualification and endowment.

5. Flexible use of parts of speech:

(1), the wood in the middle of the rope is straight, and it is considered that the wheel is used to bend.

(2) Rules in the song: adjectives as nouns, bending degree and radian.

(3), so the wood is straight without a rope, and the gold is sharp: the adjective is a verb and becomes straight; Sharpen

(4), a gentleman is knowledgeable, and Japanese people live their own lives: nouns are adverbials, every day.

(5), eat dirt, drink yellow, and use your heart: nouns are adverbials, up; Next, nouns.

Extended data:

As the opening work of Xunzi, Encouraging Learning is a short article that discusses the significance of learning and exhorts people to learn with correct purpose, attitude and methods.

Based on simple materialism and extensive quotation, explanation and reasoning, the article embodies some correct views of pre-Qin Confucianism in education, and also embodies the artistic style of Xunzi's articles as a master of pre-Qin philosophers' thoughts.

Another feature of "encouraging learning" in writing is the extensive use of short sentence parallelism and positive and negative contrast. There is a set of contrast at the beginning of the article: "Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice, water, but colder than water "; This kind of parallelism sentence is numerous in the text, full of argumentation and literary charm, and even has a sense of music rhythm flowing in it.

Sogou encyclopedia-persuasion

7. 10 fifth grade of literature common sense primary school

General knowledge of fifth-grade literature

1. Lao She, the author of Grassland, was originally named Shu Qingchun, Manchu, and his masterpiece Camel Xiangzi.

The Silk Road is an ancient passage across Asia and Europe. It started in Chang 'an, the ancient capital of Han and Tang Dynasties in China (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) and extended westward to Rome. Among the goods traded on this long road, _ _ _ silk produced in China is the most representative, hence the name "Silk Road". The Silk Road is not only a trade avenue for exchanging needed goods between Asia and Europe in ancient times, but also a road for promoting friendly exchanges between Asian and European countries and China, and for communicating eastern and western cultures. Some famous figures in history, such as Zhang Qian, who went to the western regions, Ban Chao, who joined the army, and Xuanzang, who learned from the west, all have some stories related to this road.

3. Yuan Ying, author of Poplar. The writing technique of this paper is to compare people with things.

4. The author of The Shepherd Boy is Yan Lu in Tang Dynasty. The author of Zhou Du An Ren is Yang Wanli of Song Dynasty. Qingpingle village house is a word, and Qingpingle is a epigraph. The author is Xin Qiji of Song Dynasty.

Camel Team is the preface of the novel Old Things in the South of the City. This is an autobiographical novel, which depicts the childhood experience of the protagonist Xiaoying in Beijing in the 1920s in a simple and pure style, and shows us the old Beijing in the eyes of a child and the life of Beijingers in the early last century. The author of the novel is Lin _, and his nickname is Eiko _.

6. Grandfather's Garden is selected from Xiao Hong's Biography of Hulan River.

7. The author of The Discovery of Childhood is Fedoroff of Russia.

8. The Son of Yang is a classical Chinese, which is selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties. This book is a novel that mainly records anecdotes of the gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty.

9. "Yan Zi makes Chu" is adapted from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu". The story happened in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

10, Half a Candle is a script, which mainly promotes the plot and depicts characters through dialogue or lyrics. The story took place in France during the Second World War.

1 1, Call is selected from the cross talk of Ma Ji and Guo Qiru. Crosstalk is a kind of language performance art that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.

The author of Bridge is Ge Tan.

13. The protagonist of the idiom "It snows at the door" is Shi Yang. This idiom was later used to praise the spirit of respecting teachers and valuing morality.

14, "Xiang Xiang He" was adapted from Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. Historical Records reflects history in the form of biographies for characters, and successfully describes many people with flesh and blood and distinctive personalities. For example _ _ Dayu _ _, the great poet _ _ Qu Yuan _ _, the overlord of the place of Chu _ Xiang Yu _ _. It is not only a valuable historical work, but also an excellent literary work. It was called by Mr. Lu Xun as "the historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme", which was written by _ Sima Qian.

15, borrowing an arrow from a straw boat, adapted from the 46th chapter of the famous historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This novel is about Wei, Shu and Wu in the Three Kingdoms period. The characters in the book, such as _ Cao Cao _, _ Sun Quan _, _ Liu Bei _, _ _ Zhuge Liang _, _ _ Guan Yu _, _ _ Zhang Fei _, are familiar to everyone. Many stories are widely circulated in the books, such as Taoyuan Sanjieyi, Three Visits to Caotang, Burning Red Cliff, and Empty City. The author is Luo Guanzhong of _ _ _ _ (dynasty) in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

16, Jingyanggang is selected from China's famous ancient novel Water Margin, which tells the story of _ _ Liangshan _ 108 uprising in Shui Bo, headed by _ _ Sung River, and vividly describes the whole process of peasant uprising from _ _, development _ to failure _. The author is Shi Naian in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. You know the characters in this novel are timely rain Song Jiang, leopard head Lin Chong, multi-star Wu Yong, black whirlwind Li Kui jy, and Zhang Shun in Langli.

17, The Journey to the West is an ancient fairy tale, which embodies the rich imagination and creativity of the Chinese nation. It tells the story of four monks and apprentices in the Tang Dynasty who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures after hardships and eighty-one difficulties. Shaped the Tang Priest, the Monkey King, Pig Bajie, Friar Sand and other mythical figures with distinctive personalities. The writer is Wu Cheng'en of the Ming Dynasty.

18, Xiao Gazi is the hero in the children's novel Private Zhang Ga by writer Xu Guangyao.

19, Yan Jiansheng is a character in the classic satirical novel The Scholars.

20. "Feng Chili" is Wang Xifeng, a main character in A Dream of Red Mansions. Writer _ Cao Xueqin worked hard and spent ten years writing this novel. Based on the love story of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, this book shows the history of feudal families from prosperity to decline and depicts many vivid characters.

2 1, The Magic of Money is selected from the short story One Million Pounds by the famous American writer Mark Twain. He also wrote about the ships in Venice in this article.

22. The protagonist of the idiom story "Getting into the Woods" is Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "be adept at" was originally used to describe the strong brushwork of calligraphy, and later it was also used as a metaphor for profound opinions and discussions.

23. My own flowers are for others to see. The author is Ji Xianlin, a famous linguist, educator and social activist in China.

Satisfied and looking forward to being adopted

8. The literary knowledge of Qi Heng's Tale of Jin Wengong.

Qi Huangong (? During the Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of the State of Qi (reigned from 685 BC to 643 BC) was surnamed Jiang. The third son of Xi Gong, the younger brother of Xiang Gong, and the 16th monarch of Qi State. Reform the appointment of Guan Zhong, select and appoint talents, strengthen military equipment and develop production. Call for "respecting the king and rejecting the foreign countries", help Yan defeat the northern army, save Xing and Wei, stop Di people from attacking the Central Plains, and make the national strength strong. Cai, an ally of the Central Plains countries who attacked Chu, joined forces with Chu in Zhaoling (now northeast of Yancheng, Henan). He also put down the civil strife of the royal family in the Zhou Dynasty, and joined the princes many times, becoming the first of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the twelfth year (685 BC), King Zhuang of Zhou acceded to the throne, and led his army to defeat the Lu army that helped Gong Zijiu compete for the throne in Gan 'an (now Huantai South, Shandong Province), thus consolidating his ruling position. He accepted the advice of doctor Bao, blamed his political enemy Guan Zhong, and regarded his talents as the main political doctor. The following year, ignoring Guan Zhong's advice, he overestimated the military strength of Qi, sent troops to attack Lu, and was defeated by Lu in Changshou (now Qufu North, now Laiwu Northeast). After that, he joined forces with Song State to attack Lu State, and there was no * *. Therefore, Guan Zhong's general plan of strengthening the army from inside to outside was adopted, and economic, political and military reforms were carried out to enhance the war potential. At the same time, he sent troops to attack and destroy neighboring small countries, and made many alliances with vassal States to control them by diplomatic means of "paying less attention to their coins and paying more attention to their rituals" (Mandarin Qi Yu). It was not until the third year of King Zhou Nuo's reign (679 BC) that hegemony began. In view of the situation that "Nanyi befriended the Northern Emperor, and China never stopped crossing the line" (Biography of the Ram in the Fourth Year of Xi Gong), under the banner of "respecting the king and rejecting the foreign countries", in the fourteenth year of King Hui of Zhou (663 BC), he led an army to break the mountain, solve the danger of Yan State, attack the solitary bamboo and return home victorious. After that, he sent troops to defeat, saved Xing from danger and helped defend the country. Twenty-one years, led the division of eight countries to defeat Cai Jun, and then cut Chu. Because Chu is determined to resist,

It was in Zhaoling (now Yancheng East, Henan Province) that he joined the League. He was instructed by the King of Zhou to blame Chu and compromise with Chu. Later, he used princes to quell the civil strife of the royal family and fought against the Rong people many times. In the second year of King Xiang of Zhou (before 65 1), he joined forces with the princes and nobles of Zhou in Kuishan, pushing the hegemony to the peak. During the 43 years of Qi Huangong's rule, he reconciled with the Governor 26 times. In his later years, he trusted Yi Ya and other courtiers. When Guan Zhong was seriously ill, he warned Huan Gong that after his death, Sanzang and others must be expelled from the palace, otherwise the world would be in chaos. After Guan Zhong's death, Qi Huangong listened to Guan Zhong and left the palace one by one. But leaving the villain, Huan Gong was not satisfied with the food, so Huan Gong summoned three people back to the palace. At that time, Qi Huangong was old and faced with the problem of establishing protected areas. Shu Diao, Yi Ya and Fang Kai strongly advocated the eldest son inheritance system. Later, when Qi Huangong fell ill, Shu Diao and Yi Ya surrounded the palace with high walls in order to ask for instructions from the king, leaving only a small hole for Huan Gong to eat and drink, all by the little eunuch. Soon, even the rice was not delivered, and Huan Gong died tragically of hunger and thirst. After the death of Huan Gong, the sons were busy fighting for the throne, and it was not until 67 days later that they mourned at the suggestion of the old minister. At that time, Huan Gong's body had rotted, and the outdoor was covered with insects and maggots, which smelled bad. The hegemony of Qi declined.

(697-628 BC): Ji's surname, posthumous title, Marquis's name, Jin Hou, referred to as Jin (men in pre-Qin dynasty used their surname, so they didn't name Ji Chonger), which was called by history. In the middle and early Spring and Autumn Period, the monarch of Jin State, son of Jin Xiangong, brother of Jin State, politician and diplomat reigned for 636-628 years. The founder of the first power in the Spring and Autumn Period created the hegemony of Jin in the Central Plains for more than a century.

At the beginning of dedication, he married Jia Jia, and he had no children. After marrying Qi Jiang, she gave birth to Lady Qin Mugong and Prince Shen Sheng. Then marry two women, Yu Rong, Zhong Er and Yi Wu. In the war with Li Rong, he won Li Ji and gave birth to Xi. He courted Xiang, often listened to his slanders, first forced the prince to death, and then tried to harm Gongzi and Yiwu, in order to achieve the purpose of letting him succeed. Gong Xian reigned for twenty-six years. After offering a public sacrifice, he was not included in the sacrifice because he was ignorant and violent before his death, to show good and perform evil. The cemetery is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Jin Wengong's tomb is in Weizhuangxia Village, Jiangxian County. Duke Wen was a vassal in the Spring and Autumn Period, the second son of Jin Xiangong and the younger brother of Prince Zhong Er of Shen Sheng. Dedicate public love, kill the prince, flee to Di (Zhai), and go into exile 19. With the help of the army, he returned to the State of Jin to rejuvenate the country, took Wang Zidai and King Xiang of Zhou, rescued the Song Dynasty from Chu and took over as the leader. He was in office for nine years, posthumous title. During the reign of Jin Wengong, the capital was in Jiang (now Jiangxian County, Shaanxi Province). After his death, he was buried in Xiling, Xiacun Village, Weizhuang, Jiang County.