What means of transportation is available in Yin Ruins Museum?

Traffic Guide for Yinxu Museum: Local transportation: Take bus 18 directly at Wenfeng Middle Road, or take bus 1 or 15, get off at Yinxu Station and walk for 5 minutes.

Self-driving transportation: Take the Anyang exit of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, take Renmin Avenue and turn right to the Fifth People's Hospital.

Yin Ruins Museum is located in Xiaotun, the northwest suburb of Anyang City, and it is named because it is located in the "Yin Ruins Palace Area". It is the birthplace of archaeology in China, the birthplace of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, one of the national 100 demonstration bases of patriotism education announced by Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the first batch of national youth civilization, and the national key cultural relics and historic sites protection unit.

The palace area of Yin Ruins is famous at home and abroad and occupies an important position in the ancient civilization of the world. More than 50 palaces and ancestral temple sites are magnificent, and a large number of precious cultural relics such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronzes and jade articles have been unearthed. According to the evaluation of archaeologists, Yin Ruins "excavated a typical slave society". Yin Shang culture has "three elements: city, writing and bronze ware". "This is a splendid China civilization".

The Yin Ruins Museum is like an art hall that displays China's historical treasures, giving people the edification and enlightenment of ancient civilization.

Yinxu palace area

The palace area of Yin Ruins is famous at home and abroad, and it is one of the most famous "classical city-states" among the ancient civilizations in the world. More than 50 architectural sites are divided into three groups: palaces, ancestral halls and altars (A, B and C), which are magnificent. In addition, bronze casting sites have been discovered. A large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed in the palace area, such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronzes, jade articles and precious stones. Some of the cultural relics in Yin Ruins are the best in China and some are the highest in the world, which contain the creativity, wisdom and superb skills of the ancestors of Yin Dynasty. Archaeologists commented that Yin Ruins "excavated a typical slave society".

It has "three elements of city, writing and bronze ware". "This is a splendid China civilization". Mr. Guo Moruo, a famous historian, wrote a poem: "Huanshui Anyang is worthy of the name, and it was the imperial capital three thousand years ago." "The Central Plains culture was founded", "It is better to read ancient books than to read them". 199 1 year, when President Jiang Zemin inspected the garden, he pointed out: "This place is very knowledgeable and promising."

Yinxu chemakeng

Chariots and horses pit in Yin Ruins-the earliest physical objects and road remains of chariots and horses in ancient China.

China has a vast territory, and animal-drawn carts are the most important means of transportation for ancient ancestors on land. The car of the Yin Dynasty was repeatedly found in archaeology, and its structure was basically stereotyped. It should be a long time since it was first invented. It is said in ancient literature that cars were invented in the Xia Dynasty, but no traces of cars in the Xia Dynasty have been found so far. The chariots and horses pits of the Yin Dynasty excavated in the archaeological site of Yin Ruins (including six displayed in the exhibition hall of this garden) are the earliest physical specimens of animal-drawn vehicles found in huaxia archaeology. This proves that China is one of the first civilized countries in the world to invent and use automobiles.

Six chariots and horse pits and road remains exhibited in the Yin Ruins Museum were excavated by Anyang Workstation of the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Anyang Cultural Relics Team in the north, south and east of Liujiazhuang, Anyang, while the road remains of Shang Dynasty were excavated in the south of Gliding School. These chariots and horses pits are basically intact and have high academic research and exhibition value. Each pit is buried 1 vehicle, of which five pits are buried with two horses and four pits are buried 1 person. After identification, most of the martyrs are adult males, and there are 1 person in young males. The research proves that the carriage in Yin Dynasty has beautiful shape, solid structure, light body, fast operation, balanced center of gravity and comfortable ride. The chariot pits in the Yin Dynasty not only showed the civilization of the ancient animal-drawn cart system, but also reflected the cruel system of killing martyrs in slave society. It is the most vivid history textbook for China people.

Yinxu Oracle Bone Inscriptions

Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins-the originator of Chinese characters in China.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins is a record of divination in Yin Dynasty and the earliest mature writing in China. Known as the earliest "archives" in ancient China. At present, there are about 6.5438+0.5 million pieces of Oracle bones with more than 4,500 words. These Oracle Bone Inscriptions records are extremely rich in content, involving many aspects of social life in Shang Dynasty, including not only politics, military affairs, culture and social customs, but also astronomy, calendars, medicine and other science and technology. Judging from about 1500 characters identified in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the methods of "pictographic, comprehending, pictophonetic, referring to things, transferring notes and borrowing words" have been developed, which shows the unique charm of China characters.

Bronzes in Yin Ruins

Bronzes in Yin Ruins-the pinnacle of ancient bronze smelting and casting industry in China.

China bronze culture has a long history, with strong national characteristics and artistic style. A large number of bronzes unearthed in Yin Ruins include ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, tools, utensils, decorations, works of art and so on. Formed a bronze civilization dominated by bronze vessels and weapons, reached the peak of the development of China Bronze Age, and occupied an important position in the history of ancient civilization in China. The appearance of a large number of bronze ritual vessels in Yin Ruins proves that the bronze culture in China has reached the highest stage. Bronzes in Yin Ruins are represented by bronze ritual vessels, such as ding, GUI, Jue, _, weapons, spears, cymbals, knives and cymbals, tools, chisels, axes, saws and shovels, and musical instruments such as cymbals, bells and pheasants. Layers of overlapping lines make abstract changes to animal images, and various patterns are formed with extremely fine geometric patterns and deep relief, which are rigorous and solemn. Its exaggerated and mysterious style contains profound and rough primitive tension and artistic charm, which embodies the unique religious feelings and aesthetic concepts of Yin Shang ancestors. The brilliant achievements of Yin Ruins in bronze smelting and casting made it one of the centers of ancient bronze civilization in the world.

Simuwu cauldron-the most bronze wares in the world.

The Simuwu cauldron unearthed in the tomb area of Yin Ruins is the most famous bronze ritual vessel in the world, with a height of 1.33 cm, a mouth length of 79.2 cm and a weight of 875 kg. This is the largest bronze tripod ever found in the world. The original is in the Museum of Chinese History. For the convenience of tourists, Yin Ruins Museum is displayed in the square in front of the main hall. This tripod is a treasure in China bronze culture and a bright pearl in art history, and it is "the best in the world" because of its huge and vigorous shape and exquisite decoration. Its advanced casting method and scientific bronze formula make today's metallurgical experts gasp in admiration! Casting such a heavy device requires a high degree of skill and experience in organizing labor. Many scholars have pointed out that this huge bronze Fang Ding reflects the development of slavery in Shang Dynasty and the people's high creative ability.

From 65438 to 0976, Fu Hao's tomb excavated by Zheng He and Chen Zhida, an archaeological expert in Yin and Shang Dynasties, was rated as one of the top ten archaeological achievements in China that year.

The tomb of the rich man, located in the southwest of Group C, is one of the most important archaeological discoveries since 1928 in the ancestral temple area of Yin Ruins Palace. It is also the only well-preserved tomb of members of the Shang royal family discovered since the scientific excavation of Yin Ruins. The tomb is 5.6 meters long from north to south, 4 meters wide from east to west and 7.5 meters deep. There is a great hall called "Mother Believers" by Oracle Bone Inscriptions on the tomb.

Fuhao tomb

Fu Xiang Hao Church (Mother Xinzong)

Fu Hao enjoys the hall, and his mother is Xin Zong, that is, after Fu Hao's death, the ancestral temple built by Ding on his tomb is Fu Hao-the name of the temple is Xin. The mourning hall on his tomb is called "Mother Believers" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. This building is a scientific restoration of the remains of mother's faith.

The earliest female general in China-Fu Haohan White Jade Statue.

The statue of the rich white marble standing in front of the rich viewing hall was carved according to relevant information. Look at it. Bright-eyed, indomitable and magnificent, it shows the heroic demeanor of the earliest women in China. This large bronze cymbal with dragon pattern in her hand is a weapon she used before her death and weighs 8.5 kilograms. The other tiger-patterned brass cymbal weighs 9 kilograms. Women are good at using such heavy weapons, which shows that they have superior martial arts and extraordinary strength. The ancient axe was mainly used to run the army. "The axe was once a symbol of military command, that is, kingship.