When was the double-sided stone statue unearthed from Daxi site in Wushan County?

Nuo, a disease from primitive society, is divined by Oracle Bone Inscriptions plague ghost in the cab. There is a record of "farmers' Nuo" in The Analects of Confucius and the Rural Party. In the Han Dynasty, in the annual "Nuo" ceremony of moving to the palace, in addition to wearing masks to imitate 12 animals dancing to exorcise ghosts, there were drums held by vendors. The gift of e chorus hymn. The epidemic prevention activities in Guichi are also called "Nuo" because it follows the ancient Nuo culture and inheritance in the Central Plains. Advocating Guichi is located in Jiangnan, wuyue and Chu. The ancient land is a rice production area, so Guichi Nuo also has its own distinctive regional cultural characteristics, which is a long-term effect of the integration of Central Plains culture, Vietnamese culture and Chu culture. The history of Nuo spread in Guichi, but there is no historical record. This paper briefly summarizes the place name road in Chizhou, Guichi District, which was the earliest activity in the Ming Dynasty during Jiajing period. The comparison of said activities is basically the same as today. "Blue Wolf" made the most detailed record of the activities of these four teams in the sleepy "Xinghua Village" in Chizhou, and the time was August 15, 2008, when they were making a pilgrimage to the famous liang wang (known as "Land Lord" by Chiren). Facts have proved that before Shunzhi, in autumn in Guichi, the whole region would hold a pilgrimage to the "landowner", which reflected the traditional farming culture and prayed for blessings in spring and autumn. From the existing sacrificial dance, drama music, folk activities and exquisite Guichi furniture, they are all the products of long-term cultural accumulation. It has the connotation of primitive nature worship and is also influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. It is also clearly manifested in the superficial superposition of art and ancient culture, such as Hanfu Dance, Flower Dance, Tang Huteng Dance, Xiliangji and other operas. You can see Dunhuang Bianwen, Ci, Muppets, songs, village customs in Song Dynasty and Nuo culture in Southern Opera. Therefore, the research value of Guichi Nuo is multidisciplinary.

During the Xianfeng period, Nuo activities gradually declined due to many consequences of the war. Some families in Guichi lost Nuo opera. Who hasn't lost them? Because I have been out of school for too long, my artistic skills have deteriorated. In the late 1960s, Nuo activities were once hidden. Since 1982, some villages will resume their performances.

"Nuo culture" is a cultural form in China traditional culture, which combines various religions (including primitive nature worship and religion), various folk customs and various arts, including Nuo instruments, Nuo songs, Nuo dances, Nuo operas and Nuo arts. Its purpose is to drive away the superficial epidemic and eliminate the phoenix disaster, but the content is to achieve good weather, abundant crops, long life, rich country and strong people, peaceful country and people's safety through various etiquette activities. Is it still active or Han nationality, with a vast territory? More than 20 ethnic minorities, involving four or five to more than 20 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions.

Battle of Gulu cultural relics

"Lantern Road" in Wuhu City

"Swimming Road Sun" in Qimen County, Anhui Province

Lohan in Hostel County

"Jumping Lotus" Road in Wuhu City

"Fighting Zhong Kui" in Shexian County

Road "English Song" Chaoshan and South Fujian "Songjiang Array"

Luzhi niujie: A Sacred Ritual Festival Worshipped by Miao Pan Hu.

Highway festivals are full of open networks.

Fan Yi Festival of Mulao Nationality in Guangxi

Nuo, accompanied by Nuo masks, has a long history and is colorful. In addition to the Nuo masks of many ancient literature such as Zhou Li, many ancient, ancient, medieval and early modern Nuo masks have been unearthed and found in some places over the years. In modern times, Nuo masks found more abundant physical objects. For example, the double-sided oilstone face unearthed in Daxi, Wushan, Sichuan, the jade face unearthed in Houshang Village, Shandong, the stone face unearthed in Yuanyangchi, Yongchang, Gansu, and the clay unearthed from the head of Hongshan Culture, the goddess of Niulianghe in Liaoning, so this is a representative Nuo mask of a very old age. Bronze masks unearthed in Anyang, Xunxian, Henan, Fangshan, Pinggu, Xi 'an and Chenggu in Beijing are typical representatives of ancient Nuo masks in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Bronze masks unearthed in Xilin, Guangxi in the Western Han Dynasty, jade masks unearthed in Xuzhou in the Han Dynasty, and talc swallowing masks unearthed in Xupu County, Hunan Province in the Han Dynasty are all typical Nuo masks in the Middle Ages. There are thousands of Nuo masks in China in modern times, some of which are obtained through archaeological excavations, and a larger part is folk tales collected by Nuo opera artists.

Whether it is an activity or a festival Nuo opera performance, masks are endowed with mysterious religious and folk significance. In people's consciousness of Nuo culture circle in the courtyard, the mask is the symbol and carrier of God. How to deal with the mask often depends on various rules and regulations. For example, before the first "opening" ceremony of the mask, he visited the mask and held a "box sealing" ceremony, and was detained during the "box sealing" ceremony for storing the mask. Another example is that women don't touch masks, wear masks, make, use and store all men's things, not one woman. A masked man means that God has the ability to speak and act at will.

At the same time, I suggest reading Yu Dafu's Cultural Journey, in which there is an article called Gui Chi Nuo.