A Brief Introduction to Julius Caesar's Life

First, early education.

Caesar's early years, especially his education, have been unclear because of lack of information. Like any young Roman aristocrat of that era, Caesar was influenced by his mother until he was seven years old.

In addition, according to tradition, after learning the basic knowledge of alphanumeric and Latin (besides, we also know that Caesar is proficient in Greek), Caesar should learn to speak and debate under the guidance of an eloquence teacher.

In addition, he has to learn basic knowledge such as philosophy and law; Finally, like all aristocratic children, they received education in military technology, including reading various works on history, siege techniques and tactics, and participating in various military sports training.

At the age of seven, Caesar was sent to a school for aristocratic children. At school, Caesar's subjects such as literature, history and geography are always praised by teachers. He is lively, cheerful and quick-thinking. To the teacher's surprise, he has endless questions and always gets to the bottom of them.

Caesar worshipped his uncle Marius most when he was a child. He often pesters his uncle to tell him stories about his war abroad. Caesar's mother thought her son was not an ordinary person, so she strengthened his education. Caesar also lived up to his mother's expectations, reading widely, learning and progressing, and writing well. As a teenager, he published Hercules and the tragedy Oedipus.

He loves ancient Greek culture, especially Greek classical literature. Besides literature, Caesar also likes sports. He is proficient in riding and fencing, muscular and very strong.

/kloc-at the age of 0/5, according to Roman custom, Caesar began to wear adult white robes.

Second, the fledgling.

1, which conflicts with Sura

In 86 BC and 84 BC, Marius and Qin Na, leaders of the popular faction in the Senate, died one after another. The former is Caesar's uncle, and the latter once nominated Caesar as Jupiter's priest, while Caesar was regarded as a natural supporter of Marius because of relatives and other reasons. Although Caesar lost two protectors at once, he also gained the freedom to engage in a certain profession and make great achievements.

In the first 84 years, Caesar married cornelia, Qinna's daughter. This marriage not only brought him a daughter, Yuria, but also won the support of members of the Senate.

In the first 82 years, the dictator Sura, who won the civil war and was supported by the elite members of the Senate, asked Caesar to divorce cornelia. However, Caesar chose to refuse and left Rome cautiously.

With the help of relatives and friends, Caesar escaped the threat of exile and death. Although Sura later succumbed to various favorable pressures from young Caesar and forgave the latter (legend has it that when Sura agreed to forgive Caesar, he said to his subordinates who interceded for Caesar: "You know, this young man will be a hundred times more terrible than Marius!" "), but Caesar still thinks it is more prudent to stay away from Rome.

2. Going to the East for the first time

From 82 BC to 79 BC, Caesar lived in the East and went to Asia Minor with Marcus Trentius Varro Lucullus in August1year. After arriving in Asia Minor, he quickly accepted a task: to find ships in Pythia. King Nicodemus of Pythia promised to supply ships to Rome, but he kept his promise.

The fledgling Caesar successfully completed this task. Perhaps it was too successful, and his opponent began to spread rumors that it was the unusual charm of the Roman messenger that made the cunning king do what he said.

Although this was only an episode, it left people with the impression that Caesar was gay, and the influence was so long-term that his soldiers (according to Suvitonius) called his commander-in-chief "a man full of women and a woman full of men" at a triumphant ceremony a long time later.

In the first 80 years, Caesar went to Mitile with the army. In the battle, Caesar showed extraordinary military and diplomatic skills and won the championship for his bravery. From 79 to 78 years ago, he also took part in the fight against pirates in Chiriki.

Step 3 return to Rome

In the first 78 years, when Sura died, Caesar returned to his hometown after a long absence. In his leisure time in Rome, Caesar did little work and paid little attention to politics. He only defended himself and his supporters in court and other places as a lawyer.

For example, 78 years ago, after the failure of the rebellion of the consul Libide, Caesar asked for pardon of his supporters; In the first 77 years, he sued his political opponent Dolabella for corruption; 76 years ago, he defended the Greeks and confronted eustace Antonius in court.

4. Go to the East again

However, Caesar did not insist. In the first 76 years, he once again set foot on a trip to the East. In 75 BC, he studied eloquence in Apollonius, son of Byron in Rhode Island.

During the trip, he was hijacked by pirates in Chiriki, and the pirates extorted a high ransom of twenty talents from his family. Caesar satirized pirates for not knowing their identity and asked them to have at least fifty people. He was imprisoned by pirates for 38 days while waiting for ransom, but he said that after his release, all pirates must be crucified.

The pirates thought it was just a joke, and they were still kind to Caesar.

The first thing Caesar did after his release was to keep his promise. He organized a fleet to attack the pirate base, successfully captured all the pirates who hijacked him, and all the sentences were crucified. But because the pirates were very kind to him, Caesar cut off their windpipes before crucifying their bodies in order to alleviate their pain.

brief introduction

Gaius julius caesar (Latin: gaius julius caesar, 100 July-15 March, 44 BC), a military commander and politician in the late Roman Republic, was a key figure in the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, and was known as Julius Caesar and dictator of the Roman Republic in European history. He is also the author of Latin prose.

Caesar was born into a noble family and served as a treasurer, high priest, chief justice, consul, inspector and dictator. In the first 60 years, he secretly formed the first tripartite alliance with Pompeii and crassus, and later became the governor of Gaul. It took him eight years to conquer all Gaul (now France), and also attacked Germany and Britain. In 49 BC, he led an army to occupy Rome, defeated Pompeii, took power by one person, implemented dictatorship and formulated julian calendar.

44 years ago, Caesar was assassinated by members of the Senate led by Brutu. After Caesar's death, his nephew and adopted son Octavian defeated Anthony to establish the Roman Empire and became the first imperial emperor (Latin: Imperator).

Extended data:

Impact and evaluation

Caesar is the founder of the Roman Empire, so he is regarded as the uncrowned king of the Roman Empire by some historians and called Caesar the Great. Some historians even regard him as the first emperor of the Roman Empire, and the day when he became a lifelong dictator was the birth day of the Roman Empire. As far as the influence is concerned, there are Roman monarchs who take their own name "Caesar" as the title of emperor; Later, the emperors of German Empire and Russian Empire also took "Caesar" as the title of emperor.

The word "sand" in Russian tsar (Russian: царь) comes from the transliteration of Caesar (Russian: Caesar), and царь means "emperor". Chinese translation is semi-transliteration and semi-semantic translation, translated into "tsar".

main work

Caesar and Cicero are called two great writers of Latin literature by later generations. Caesar left a lot of personal letters and articles before his death, but most of his works were destroyed because Augustus deified Caesar as a king of gods. At present, Caesar's main handed down work is his personal war memoir, which is still used as a Latin textbook in western schools because of its high writing level.

The achievements of Gaul War, Civil War, Alexandria War, African War, Spanish War, Hercules and Oedipus.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-gaius julius caesar