There are degrees. Xiaoya

Xiaoya Youdu is a poem in The Book of Songs, the first collection of poems in ancient China. This is a poem in which a wife misses her husband who has served abroad for many years. The whole poem is divided into four chapters with seven sentences in each chapter. The love of the hero in the poem is single-minded and lasting, which embodies the noble personality and pure love of ancient women and also reflects the pain brought to the people by the long-term garrison. This poem mainly uses fu and xing to express the hero's sincere and deep feelings

Name of the work

Xiao ya you du

Alias of works

Have a degree

author

a certain person

Year of creation

Zhou dynasty

Source of works

The Book of Songs

Annotate the creative background of translation and appreciate the works.

original work

Xiaoya Youdu (1)

There are flaws, but there are also flaws. If the king is in trouble, he will inherit my throne. The sun and moon will stop [6], the female heart will stop, and the husband's heart will stop [7].

There is a place that fights for Du, and its leaves are growing. But the king's mission has not been completed, and I can't help but feel sad. Flowers and trees stop, women are sad, and husbands return!

⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑼ ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽, ⑽. Tan Che, ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ ⑿ 9343

Bandits brought bandits here [14], and they were worried and guilty [14]. Death is not [14], but mostly compassion [14]. Stop ⒅ with divination, stop ⒆ with words, and stop ⒇ with recruiters. [ 1]

Annotation translation

Sentence annotation

⑴ Xiaoya: The "elegance" part of The Book of Songs is elegance and elegance, which are collectively called "two elegance". Elegant music, that is, orthodox tune, refers to the poetic tune in Haojing area, the capital of Western Zhou Dynasty at that time. Xiaoya has seventy-four articles. (d): The tree is lonely. Du: A kind of fruit tree, also known as "red".

(2) Yes: the auxiliary word at the beginning of the sentence is meaningless.

⑶ ⑶ (Hu γ n): The fruit is round and muddy. Reality: Fruit.

No, no, G incarnation: Stop.

(5) Heir: continuation and continuation.

[6] Yang: October of the lunar calendar, also known as Yang Yue. Stop: modal particles at the end of the sentence.

(Hu): Leisure. Speaking of busy.

(8): The vegetation is lush.

(9): Climb the mountain.

⑽ words: auxiliary words are meaningless. Lycium barbarum: Lycium barbarum, deciduous shrub, with red and small fruit, which can be eaten and used as medicine.

⑾ Worry: This is used to worry parents. Speaking of worrying that parents have no one to support them.

⑿ ebony car: service cars are generally ebony, and it is said that the wheels are also ebony. I (ch ǐ n) I: shabby.

[13] stallion: stallion. Gu ǐ n scab: fatigue appearance.

[14] Bandits: not loaded: transported by car.

⒂ Cave: Very, very big. Crime (Kyrgyzstan): illness.

Period: The time is agreed in advance. Death: the past.

⒄ T-shirt (xù): Worried.

⒅ Bu: Take tortoise shells as good or ill luck. Stone √: yarrow is the hexagram. Kay: He.

Trick: talk together and say everything. It is meaningless to say "hui" is aggregation (gathering away from people) and "Yan" is an auxiliary word.

⒇: It's near. [2][3][4][5]

Vernacular translation

A pear tree was born by the roadside, and its branches were covered with numerous fruits. War broke out in the country, and the service day was extended. It's near the end of 10, and the woman is heartbroken. It's time to go back to China.

A Li Tang was born by the roadside, with lush foliage and vigorous growth. The war in the country is endless, and my heart is so sad. Weeds and trees are green, and women's hearts are sad. I hope that recruiters will return to China as soon as possible.

Climb the high hillside of Beishan and pick the red fruit of Lycium barbarum. The country is in constant war, and I'm worried that my parents will be sad. The ebony chariot is broken, and the four horses are tired. The recruiter should come back soon.

I'm worried about not seeing the fighters return, and I'm thinking hard. The date of return has passed, and I can't see it, which makes my heart ache even more. It is said that the return period will not be too long, and the recruiter will return to his hometown soon. [2][3][4]

Creation background

Xiaoya Youdu is a poem about a woman who misses her husband who has served abroad for a long time. "Preface to Shi Mao" said: "Swimming", labor is also a kind of service. Han's "Salt and Iron Corvee Theory" says: "The ancients had no worries about the New Year, and there was no overtime service. Up to now, it has lasted for two periods that people who are near are thousands of miles away, and those who are far away are Wan Li. When the eldest son doesn't return, his parents are worried and his wife sighs. Resentment and hatred are aroused in the heart, and the accumulation of thoughts hurts into the bone marrow. What did this Dudu and Cai Wei do? "This shows that Zhou's military service is frequent, and her husband's service abroad is not only far from Wan Li in space, but also seems to have no end in time. So the women in the boudoir miss each other more and more, because of such works. [2][3]

works appreciation

Overall appreciation

In the first chapter, there is a sentence in The Book of Songs that begins with "Xing", which is one of the commonly used techniques in The Book of Songs. The two sentences beginning with "Xing" have certain emotional connection with the content behind them: the isolated red pond symbolizes the separation of husband and wife; But the isolated red pond can still bear round fruit, but the separated couple can't do the best, and they can't help but be happy if they can't see anything! Then "the king is in a hurry, and he will inherit me." Four sentences in "Sun and Moon Stop, Women's Heartbreak" describe this matter: "My husband can't go home because the Wangs' business hasn't stopped. My lonely days will continue. It's October, and a year will pass. As a wife, how can I not be sad about it! " These four sentences are straightforward, and the last sentence "Don't recruit a husband again" has come to a turning point. Imagine that this man should be free now and can make room to go home. The first three sentences are the sadness of parting, and the last sentence is the hope of fantasy convergence. The contrast before and after reflects its longing for reunion. It means "busy", so it means the opposite. The husband is busy and can't go home, which reflects the disappointment and regret of the protagonist to some extent. It is the same to miss your husband deeply.

The second chapter is similar to the first chapter in structure and meaning. The first two sentences also begin with "Xing". If we think that the time is close to the last chapter, we can understand that the leaves of the leaves are not yellow yet, and the grass is still green, which means "flowers should be folded straight, and don't wait for the flowers to be empty" (Tang anonymous "Gold Bar"). But now, the king's career is not over, and it is difficult for her husband to come back. Seeing that time is wasted and youth is wasted, how can you not be sad! If you think time is a little far from the previous chapter. It can be understood that one year has passed, the four seasons have begun, and spring has come again. Du Fu's leaves are lush and lush, and she can't help but worry about things. This is the same as the technique of "I am dead, and the willows are lingering" ("Xiaoya Cai Wei"). In the eyes of sad people, sad scenes can make them sad, so can happy scenes! Therefore, the last sentence "Recruiters will return" is not a general hope, but a cry from Wang Mi-chih: "Recruiters will return!"

What is the difference between divination and divination?

First of all, express different meanings

1, cheng: use gossip to calculate mathematically.

2. Divination: Its original meaning is to burn Oracle Bone Inscriptions for good or ill luck, and later it is extended to various activities to predict good or ill luck, and also refers to speculation, estimation, selection, gift, verification and confirmation.

Second, the methods of word formation are different.

1, z: recognition word. From bamboo, from witches. "Bamboo" means vegetation, and "witch" means fortune teller.

2, divination, hieroglyphics. In Shang Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions's word "Bu" was written in the shape of a symbol, and Cho Chien intersected with the symbol, and burned turtles to express possession and prediction of good or bad luck. The word "no" is a kind of alien comeback in the Warring States Period, which is mainly manifested in the fact that the composition of Zhao Zhi is not horizontal or vertical. After the formal change, regular script was written as ト, and "Zhao Zhi" was written as a concise pause.

Bubi painting

Buzucci

Radish: Luo bo]

Herb, with big taproot, is a common vegetable.

carrot

Plant name. Carrot, a biennial herb, belongs to the genus Carrot. Originated in Europe, it is cultivated in all provinces of China. The stems are solitary, the roots are thick, and there are many kinds of purple, orange and yellow, which are edible.

Sugar radish: [Tang Lubo]

Another name for sweet radish.

Life and death are uncertain: [shēng sǐ wèi bǔ]

The outcome of life and death is still difficult to determine.

Prophecy: [especially b incarnation]

Used for pre-selection; Decide in advance.