Chen Shengzhi defeated classical Chinese.

1. Chen Shengzhi lost his translation of classical Chinese. Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng, and his name is involved. Guangwu is from Yang Xia, and his name is Uncle. When Chen She was young, he was hired to farm with others. Once, he stopped farming and went to the high ground by the field (rest). He sighed and hated for a long time because of disappointment, and said, "If anyone has money, don't forget each other." The hired man smiled and replied, "You are hired to farm the land. Where did you get rich? " Chen Sheng sighed and said, "Alas, how do sparrows know the swan's ambition!"

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, the court recruited poor people to stay in Yuyang, and 900 people stopped in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both incorporated into the Guard and served as the captain of the Guard. It coincided with the heavy rain and the road was impassable. It is estimated that the deadline for guarding the border has been postponed. If you are late, you will be beheaded according to the law. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "Now it is death to flee, and so is the uprising. It's also death, and it's for national affairs, okay? " Chen Sheng said, "People all over the world have suffered from Qin for a long time. I heard that Qin Ershi, the youngest son, should not be a monarch, but his eldest son, Fu Su. Because of Fu Su's repeated exhortation, the emperor sent him to lead troops out of the customs. Now some people hear that he is innocent and junior killed him. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu State, has repeatedly made meritorious military service and cared for soldiers. The Chu people love him very much. Some people think he is dead, others think he has escaped. Now, if we pretend that our people are a team claiming to be sons Fu Su and General Xiang Yan, and set out for the world, there should be many people responding. " Guangwu thinks what he said is right. Go to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "Everything you want to do can be successful, and you can make contributions. But have you asked ghosts and gods? " Bobby Chen and Guangwu are very happy. They thought about it and the diviner said, "This is just to teach us to subdue everyone first." It's just that vermilion writes the word "Chen" on silk and puts it in the belly of fish caught by others. The soldier bought fish to cook, and found that there were words written on the silk in the belly of the fish, which was already strange. Chen Sheng also secretly sent Guangwu to a temple in the jungle next to the station. After dark, he held a bonfire and pretended to be a jack-o'-lantern. He screamed with a fox, "Chu Xing, Chen Wangsheng." The soldiers were in a panic at night. The next day, the soldiers talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and gesturing to Bobby Chen with their eyes.

Guangwu always cares about his foot soldiers, and the soldiers are more willing to obey Guangwu's orders. One day, two officers escorting the guards were drunk. Guangwu deliberately said many times that he wanted to escape, which made the officers very angry and made them insult him to anger the soldiers. That officer really whipped Guangwu. The officer drew his sword (to kill Guangwu), Guangwu jumped up, grabbed the sword and killed the officer. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng and Guangwu told their subordinates, "You got wet in the heavy rain, which delayed the time of guarding the border. If you miss it, you will be beheaded. Even if they can only be exempted from execution, six or seven out of ten people died because they were guarding the border. Besides, it's okay for a strong man not to die. If he dies, he will do great things. Will princes have natural noble species? " Everyone who belongs to it says, "obey your orders." So he pretended to be the team of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and obeyed the wishes of the people. Showing your right arm (as a sign of the uprising) is called big out. Build a platform (out of earth) and swear to sacrifice the heads of (two) captains to heaven. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. The insurgents first captured osawa Township, retreated from osawa Township and attacked Qixian County. After the capture of Qixian, he led troops to capture the east of Qixian and attacked Luo, Zhou, Zhe, Qiao and other places, all of which were captured. During the March, the soldiers were gathered along the road. In Chen county, there are six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of infantry. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, and only the officials guarding the city fought the rebels in the hole in the gate. The insurgents could not be defeated (for a while), and the guarding city was killed (soon). The insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, it was ordered to convene a meeting between township government officials and local celebrities to discuss. Township officials and prestigious people all said, "General, you personally wore solid armor and held sharp weapons to crusade against the tyrant's evil deeds, destroy the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and rebuild the State of Chu. In terms of contribution, you should be the king. " Chen Sheng became king, with the title "Zhang Chu", which means "Zhang Da Chu State". At this time, people who were oppressed by Qin officials in various counties and counties punished local governors and killed them in response to Chen.

2. Chen wins and loses in classical Chinese.

Yes, Yin, but also for his father in the lower city. His royal family killed him and surrendered. At first, because Chen She was king, all his old friends followed him. His wife's father also went to Yan and treated him like a guest of honor, but he didn't worship him. The wife's father said angrily, "you can't be proud of the old man for too long!" " "Took French leave. Wang Chen knelt down and thanked him, so he didn't care. The guests are getting more and more comfortable. They say Wang Chen is getting old. In other words, Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, only talking nonsense, and despises power. "Wang Chen cut it. Old friends are self-led, so there is no pro-Wang Chen. Wang Chen took Zhu Fang as the right post, Hu Wu as the leader, and served as the main book and minister. Generals will be partial to the land, make it impossible, and blame it. Loyal to harsh inspection; Those who are not good at it need autonomy to be officials. The generals were defeated because they were not attached to each other for their reasons.

(Excerpted from Sima Guang's Zi Tongzhi Jian)

3. The biography, classical Chinese and translation of Wang Tianyi you are looking for: Jiang Tianyi Biography Jiang Tianyi Biography (Qing Dynasty) Wang Wanjiang Tianyi, a native of Shexian County, Huizhou.

It is essential to lose your father less, serve your mother and take care of your brother. The sommelier said, "If a scholar has no good products, there will be no articles."

During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Fu Yanqi, the county magistrate, was very talented and won the first prize in every attempt. I'm 36 years old, and I have to make up lessons for my students.

If the family is poor and the house is defeated, bow down and build a wall to live in. If you can't finish covering the tiles, it will get cold in summer.

When it rains, the snake is dripping water or covering it. Family members have grievances and sighs, but when it comes to reading, they are also self-sufficient.

Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, it is profound and wise, especially known to the public in the same county. At that time, there were many thieves in the emblem, and one side helped the public and used military law to unite the villagers' children for defense.

With Zhang Hui, Wuchang was broken, and the company commanders officer Zuo Liangyu went to Dong Dun, and the wolf soldiers crashed into the road, burning and looting. Will arrive at the emblem, the emblem will be surprised, and the people will seek to refuse it, so as to make an appointment.

On the first day of the lunar new year, he bowed his head with a broadsword. In the dark, he mounted a war horse, led a strong man to gallop for dozens of miles, fought with wolf soldiers in Qimen, beheaded most of them, and took away his cattle and horse equipment with his emblem on it. In the second year of Shunzhi, in the summer of May, the south of the Yangtze River was broken, and the winds attached to the counties, and the Hui people refused to keep it.

In June, Tang Fan stood on his own in Fuzhou, was named Tian Wen, and was awarded the post of army supervisor. First of all, the sky said to the public: "The emblem is a place of victory, and all counties have obstacles to rely on, and Jixi is a tunnel, and its place is Ma Pingchuan. It is advisable to build more troops on this to compete with other counties. "

So I built a mountain pass. After the Qing division captured Jixi, reinforcements arrived day and night, and many people were lazy.

Occasionally there is a counterattack, and the damage is slightly equal. Therefore, the Qing division rode less in Jixi, instead of entering from Xinling. The defenders on the ridge collapsed first, and the city fell.

The guard is anxious to buy one day. There was nothing the governor could do, so he went home, told his mother to go out and shouted, "I'm Jiang Tianyi!" "He was arrested.

He who knows heaven wants to release it. Tianyi said, "What if I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, it will be a disaster. "

The matter was made public at the gate of the camp, and everyone said, "aragonite! A woman with an old mother can't die! " He smiled and thanked him, and said, "How can anyone escape the difficulties of interacting with others?" Don't worry about my mother. "When I arrived in Jiangning, the governor wanted to ask, and the next day he said proudly," If I do it, I might as well kill me; "If I don't die, I will start again!" So, I hold the idea of entering the door.

After arriving, he shouted at the emperor, went to the south to worship again, sat down and was punished. The audience sighed and shed tears.

A few days later, Tian Biao went to collect the body and smashed it. I'm dying.

Ma Shiying, the governor of Fengyang, was furious when the wolf soldiers were killed. The soldiers were killed in the form of loyal ministers, which would lead to public death. On the day of heaven, it is difficult to divide and go up; Copy "Xu Tian said", crying to plead with the nobles, it began to understand.

Since he started, he has been in charge of the township soldiers for three years, which is all business. At that time, there were hundreds of chivalrous men and soldiers in the curtain, and the public alone pushed the sky forward, and both inside and outside relied on it.

Then he died with Gong. Although the ancient people are fierce, they are incomparable.

It was given to Weng Jun Hanjin and handed down. [Edit this paragraph] Jiang Tianyi translated Jiang Tianyi, the word aragonite, from Shexian County, Huizhou.

His father died when he was a child. It is pure nature to serve his mother and raise his younger brother. He once said to others: "If a scholar does not establish good moral conduct, there will be no good articles."

During the Chongzhen period in the late Ming Dynasty, Yan Fu, the county magistrate of Shexian County, thought that his talent was peculiar, and he was always selected as the first in the annual examination for the children of the county. But it was not until the age of 36 that an intern was added.

His family was poor and his house was in ruins, so he began to build a wall with a dustpan. The tiles on the house are not complete, and they are exposed to the hot sun on a hot day; On rainy days, my whole body is curled up in the rain like a snake, and sometimes I open a broken umbrella to keep out the wind and rain.

The family members complained and sighed, but the next day, as usual, they read aloud with books in their hands. Although Tianyi is famous as a scholar, he is profound, calm and resourceful, which is especially appreciated by the county magistrate Jinsheng.

At that time, there were many bandits in Huizhou. With the help of the army, Jiang Tianyi helped Jinsheng organize the young people in the village and make a good defense plan. When Zhang attacked Wuchang, Zuo Liangyu, the company commander, fled eastward, and his Guangxi Tusi troops rebelled on the way, setting fire to everything they passed.

When they arrived in Huizhou, Huizhou people were very shocked and scared. Jinsheng decided to send troops to resist and entrusted the matter to Tianyi.

Wearing broadswords and headscarves in the morning, riding horses in the dark, leading a group of warriors to run for dozens of miles, fighting fiercely with the rebellious Guangxi Tusi army in Qimen, killing more than half of the rebels and seizing all their horses, cattle and weapons. Huizhou city was saved by this battle. In the summer and May of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan was invaded by Qing soldiers, and various counties and counties joined the Qing Dynasty one after another, but Huizhou people insisted on fighting for the sake of Ming Dynasty.

In June, Ming Chengzu Zhu proclaimed himself emperor in Fuzhou. Hearing of Jiang Tianyi's reputation, he appointed him as a discipline supervisor. Before this, Yi Tian said to Jinsheng: "Huizhou is a place with superior terrain, and all counties have dangerous places to rely on, but Jixi is a legitimate traffic artery, where the terrain is particularly flat. We should build a pass there and send more troops to station it, so as to cooperate with other counties and contain the enemy."

So Cong Shan was built in Jixi. Soon, the Qing soldiers attacked Jixi, and Jiang Tian went to the city to defend with weapons all day long, without relaxing.

Sometimes going out of the city to fight, the casualties on both sides are roughly equal. So the Qing soldiers took several cavalry to contain Jiang Tianyi in Jixi and attacked Xinling.

The people guarding the ridge fled first, and the chicken west city finally fell. The commander-in-chief of the Qing army offered a reward for the capture of Tianyi, which is urgent.

Jiang Tianyi knew that there was no hope of resisting Qing Dynasty, so he went home immediately, entrusted his mother to his younger brother Tianbiao, and shouted when he went out: "I am Jiang Tianyi!" So he was arrested. Someone in the Qing army knew about Tianyi and wanted to let him go.

Tianyi said, "Do you think I'm afraid of death? If I don't die, the disaster is that the whole family is killed! " I met Jinsheng at the gate of the camp. Jinsheng looked at him and said, "Shi Wen, you still have your old mother. You can't die. " Jiang Tianyi smiled and declined politely: "Where can you escape to cooperate with others in an emergency?" I hope you don't worry about my mother. "

When he arrived in Nanking, Governor Hong Chengchou tried to plead not guilty. Jiang Tianyi looked up and said, "For you, I'd better kill me.": If I don't die, I will definitely start again! " So he was dragged to the execution ground of Tongjimen. When he got there, Jiang Tianyi shouted "Gao Emperor" three times.

4. Tan Quanbo biography of classical Chinese translation Tan Quanbo biography

Lu Guanghou and Tan Quanbo are both from Nankang.

Lu Guanghou is tall and handsome, and has no other talents, while Tan Quanbo is brave and courageous, but Tan Quanbo often thinks Lu Guanghou is extraordinary.

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, many thieves rose in the south. Tan Quanbo said to Lu Guanghou: "The world is noisy. This is really a good opportunity for us. We must live in vain! " So we called the soldiers together to be thieves.

Everyone elected Tan Quanbo as the leader. Tan Quanbo said, "Are you just thieves or do you want to make contributions? If you want to build a successful career, you should have a good commander in chief. Duke Lu is really your master. " Everyone pretended to agree, and Tan Quanbo got angry. He drew his sword and cut it three times on the tree, saying, "People who disobey orders are like this tree!" " They were afraid and let Lu Guanghou be the commander in chief.

At this time, Wang Chao captured Lingnan, Tan Quanbo attacked Wang Chao, captured Guizhou and Shaozhou, and sent Lu Guanghou's younger brother Lu Guang to attack Chaozhou.

Lu Guangmu is brave and good at fighting, and he can March freely. Tan Quanbo warned him to be steady, but he didn't listen. Tan Quanbo estimated that he would fail, so he ambushed Indiana Jones on his way back.

Lu Guangmu fled, and chaozhou people came after him. Tan Quanbo led Indiana Jones to intercept and defeat chaozhou people, so he captured Chaozhou.

At this time, Ada rose up in the South China Sea, drove Lu Guangmu away and led tens of thousands of soldiers to attack Ganzhou.

Lu Guanghou was frightened and said to Tan Quanbo, "You brought money and Chao, and now you can't keep them." Tan Quanbo said: "I know Liu Yan is easy to deal with!" So he chose 10,000 soldiers, ambushed in the valley, pretended to repair positions in the south of the city, and told Ada the date of the battle.

He led ten old and infirm soldiers and five thousand men to fight. When the fighting was fierce, he pretended to be defeated and ran away. Ada urged them to come out in ambush. Ada was defeated.

Lu Guanghou talked about the meritorious military service, and Tan Quanbo pushed it all on the generals. Lu Guanghou felt more wise in his heart.

At the beginning of Liang Dynasty, both Jiangnan and Qianbiao were occupied by Hao and Nanmo, while Lv Guanghou only asked the capital for appointment in Qianzhou and Shaozhou, hoping to clear the road and transport taxes.

Liang Taizu made Yum! The army appointed Lu Guanghou as Wuling's defense ambassador and Kaifeng ambassador, established Zhennan Army and appointed him as his successor.

In the fifth year of Kaiping, Lu Guanghou was seriously ill and delivered the seal to Tan Quanbo, who refused to accept it.

When Lu Guang died, Tan Quanbo embraced his son Lu Yanchang and served him.

Lu Yanchang likes hunting. Its general Li Qiu refused to return to Lu Yanchang by closing the city gate, and Lu Yanchang was killed.

Li Qiu intends to kill Tan Quanbo, who is afraid and refuses to come out.

Li Qiu started his own business and asked Liang for appointment.

In the first year of drying, Li Qiu was the defense.

Li Qiu died of a sudden illness, and his general Li Yantu became independent. Tan Quanbo was even more afraid, saying that he was seriously ill and would not leave home.

Li Yantu suspected him and sent someone to spy on him, but Tan Quanbo made a disgusting look at the peeping people.

When Li Yantu died, people from the state went to Tan Quanbo's house and knocked at the door to ask him. Tan Quanbo was reinstated as an official, and sent envoys to ask for an audience with Liang, worshipping him as a defense envoy.

Tan Quanbo ruled Qianzhou for seven years and made great achievements. Yang Long sent Liu Xin to attack Ganzhou and brought Tan Quanbo back to Guangling. He died at the age of 85.

When Lushi was still here, Shaozhou had been captured, and when Tan Quanbo was captured, Ganzhou was Hao's.

5. In addition to the ancient editor's entries in China, the title of the title is: Ming Dynasty: J and N Yu Qí wá i, bàI xêqízh NGN. The editor quoted this passage from Ji's "Orange Water Talk": Look at him sitting in a high hall, riding a big horse and ploughing drunk. Why not go beyond the golden jade and lose! In this paragraph, the editor explained that the idiom "golden jade is outside, but it is ruined" means that it looks like golden jade, but the pulp is like broken cotton wool.

Metaphor is beautiful in appearance and broken in heart. Have a gorgeous appearance, but the essence is a mess.

"Defeat", worn-out cotton wool. Liu Ji, the minister of the early Ming Dynasty who edited this passage, was named Bowen. He was a scholar at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and worked as a small official.

Later, he persuaded Zhu Yuanzhang to break away from the regime established by Han Liner, the leader of the Red Scarf Army. After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as an imperial envoy.

One summer, Liu Ji was walking in Hangzhou and saw a vendor selling oranges. Citrus is difficult to preserve in summer, but Liu Ji found that this small-scale citrus was golden, shiny, tender and full, as if it had just been picked from a tree, so he went to a vendor to buy some.

Although the price is ten times that when it was listed, it is not easy for vendors to store oranges, so it is more expensive! After returning home, Liu Ji peeled the orange and found that the pulp inside was as dry as broken cotton wool, so he took the orange and asked the peddler why he lied. Unexpectedly, the stall owner selling oranges calmly smiled and said, "I have been selling oranges like this for several years."

Many people bought it, and no one said anything except that you were not satisfied. Then, the peddler said, "There are many deceptive things in the world today, and I am not the only one? I would like to ask those commanders who are more imposing than Sun Tzu and Wuqi in terms of clothing, but do they really understand the art of war? Are those imposing civil servants wearing high hats and generous imperial robes really capable of governing the country? They can't resist bandits and thieves; The people are suffering and they can't help them; Corrupt officials, they can't handle it; The public security is corrupt, and they can't fix it.

These people are in high positions, live in gorgeous houses, eat delicacies, drink nectar and ride tall horses. Which one is not pretending to be dignified and serious? Which one is not as golden as jade on the surface of the oranges I sell, but like ground cotton wool inside? "Liu Ji listened to the vendor and was speechless. After returning to China, I wrote the article "The Words of Orange".

The author appreciates the translation of the original annotation of the Catalogue of Citrus Sellers' Words. Liu Jihang said that some people who sell fruits are good at hiding oranges, which will not collapse in case of cold and heat, and the jade color is golden. Jia in the city is ten times better, and people compete for it.

Give a trade one, cut it, and if there is smoke in your mouth and nose, treat it as one, that is failure. He was surprised and asked, "If you were in the market, would you sacrifice real beans for your guests?" Do you dazzle others to confuse fools? What a shame, bullying the weak! The seller smiled and said, "I have been working for many years. I rely on food to support my body." "

I sell, people take, and I didn't say anything, but I'm not alone. The world is full of bullies, but I am alone. My son hasn't decided yet. Today, my husband is wearing a tiger charm, sitting higher than 7, just like Gancheng. Can you give some to Sun and Wu? I am a big crown, a long gentry, and proud of the temple. Can I do business with Gao in Iraq? Stealing without knowing how to prevent it, people trapped without knowing how to save it, officials raped without knowing how to ban it, and the law was arrogant and ignorant, shameless.

Looking at those people sitting on the high platform riding big horses, who are drunk and fat, and who are not awesome and magnificent? Why not go beyond Jin Yu? What a pity! I don't look at it today, I look at my oranges! "Don't be silent. Looking back on this orange, he felt like a Dong Fangshuo, as witty as Dong Fangshuo.

Is he a person who hates the evil in the world? So, is it ironic to use citrus as an excuse? .

The monkey played chess in classical Chinese in the shade of a mountain, and the emperor ordered him to be released. The old monkey has no intention of playing chess, and none of them are rivals. They have learned their skills (using chess pieces).

The emperor summoned people who were good at playing chess to compete with him, so he reported it to the court. Some people say that there is a man named Yang Jing who is very good at playing chess. At that time, Yang Jing was imprisoned for violating the law, and no one in the country could win. When they arrived, the fairy had gone with the wind, and the old monkey's mind was tied by peaches.

When people heard about it, they all went to see two immortals in a western country. People thought it was strange, so they were defeated by (Yang Jing) and put in front of the old monkey.

Yang Jing asked to fill the plate with peaches, and an old monkey watched them play chess in the tree every day.

7. Yao Gezhong's original content is classical Chinese Yao, and Nan 'an Chiting Qiang people are also. First, there are Miao people. Yu sealed Shun's youngest son in Xirong, and the world was the chieftain of Qiang. After burning between Taohe and Hanan, it was filled with danger on the seventh day. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Hanzhong was invaded by Xizhou, defeated by Yang and Ma Wu, and moved out of the Great Wall. Yu Jiuzi worked and led a group of people to attach themselves to him. Jiaji of the Han Dynasty, a fake champion general, a captain of Xiqiang, and a king who resigned, lived in the Red Pavilion in Nan 'an. Hui Ke's great-grandson is General Wei Zhenxi, a captain of Suiling and commander-in-chief of Xiqiang. Returning to life, I am loyal, without heroism, I don't run the industry. I only take care of my shirt. Everyone is afraid of it. Yongjia Rebellion moved eastward. As for Mei, Xia Rong lost tens of thousands of followers, claiming to protect a captain of Xiqiang, the secretariat of Yongzhou and Fufeng Gong.

Liu Yao's peace, thinking that General Tian, Feng Ping "xianggong", the city is on Gansu. When Skilllong walked to the coffin, Yi Zhong said, "Gong Ming had a hundred thousand soldiers in his hand, and he achieved great success at one time. This is the day when he exercises his power and formulates policies. How fierce the dragon is, how fierce Qin Feng is, how obedient the dragon is, and how rebellious the Tao is. It is advisable to move the dragon to be strong, empty its heart and make it a reality. " Ji Long took it, and Qi Le took Yi Zhong as general Anxi, and Liu Yi as the chief. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, Yu Zhou's secretariat ancestor ran to Le and treated him with courtesy. Zhong Yi said, "Our ancestors left thieves in the Jin Dynasty and forced them to kill the Empress Dowager. He is disloyal to the Lord, your majesty dotes on him, and I am afraid of rape and chaos. This is the beginning. " I am good at it, and then I will kill it.