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What is the most mysterious picture of ancient culture in China?
Taiji Diagram Recorded in China Ancient Literature
Although it has been clearly stated in the Book of Changes: "It is easy to have Tai Chi, which is a second instrument." However, none of the Zhouyi handed down after the Han Dynasty is equipped with a Taiji diagram. It was not until Chen Bo, a Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, that Tai Chi pictures were published, which were divided into "innate" and "acquired". Later, based on Chen Bo's biography, Zhou Dunyi, a Neo-Confucianism scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the article Taiji Tu, developed the viewpoint of Zhouyi and put forward the philosophical thought of "Infinite and Taiji". It was not until Zhu wrote the original meaning of Zhouyi that Taiji was formally attached to Zhouyi. He saw that, without Taiji diagram, Zhouyi was just an ordinary divination book, which was not the first among the above-mentioned group classics. In the meantime, Shao Yong, the first theorist who really studied Taiji Diagram, was meticulous. Shao Yong said that the innate Taiji diagram was drawn by Fuxi, and the acquired Taiji diagram was drawn by Zhou Wenwang. And pointed out: "Fuxi Yi, there is no text at first, only a picture to show its image." And the principle of everything in heaven and earth, yin and yang have always changed. "Zhu believes that the Tai Chi map originated from the Zhouyi Shentongqi written by Wei Boyang, an alchemist in the Han Dynasty. Later, Hu Wei, a master of Yi Studies, also said:" The Tai Chi map takes the shape of the Shentongqi. Two uses, three uses and five uses, mixed with Jiugong gossip. "From this perspective, there seems to be no doubt that an indirect source of Taiji diagram is Taoism. But where is its source? Is it really written by Fuxi, as the Book of Changes and Taoism say?
Taiji Diagram and Fuxi
There is a very important saying in the Book of Changes: "The ancients listed Xi Niu (Fuxi) as the king of the world. When looking up, they observed the images in the sky, when looking down, the method of observing the earth, the products of birds and animals, and when they were in the right place, they took all the things close and all the things far away, so they began to gossip to clarify the virtues of the gods and the feelings of the same kind." At the same time, it is pointed out that Fuxi era is still an era of "tying ropes to weave nets and renting fishing". Archaeologically speaking, this period is still in a primitive tribal state forced by natural forces and struggling to cope. It is such an era, how can there be leisure and technical means to look up at astronomical geography and make such a mysterious gossip Taiji map? This has to start with the legend of Fuxi.
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