The 21st monarch of the state of Jin: Brief introduction of Jin Xiangong, what kind of person is Jin Xiangong?

In 677 BC (the thirty-ninth year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty), all the characters succeeded to the throne, and the death of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty was Jin Xiangong. In 672 BC (the fifth year of Jin Xiangong), Jin Xiangong attacked Li Rong and got Li Ji and her sister. Jin Xiangong loves them very much.

In 669 BC (the eighth year of Jin Xiangong), doctors in the State of Jin said to Jin Xiangong, "There were many sons in the State of Jin before. If you don't kill them, there will be disaster. " So he sent people to kill all the sons of the former state of Jin, built the capital, named it "Jiang", and began to use "Jiang" as the capital.

In 668 BC (the ninth year of Jin Xiangong), some sons of the State of Jin fled to the State of Guo, so the State of Guo attacked the State of Jin again without success. In 667 BC (ten years), Jin Xiangong wanted to counterattack Guo, and the literati persuaded Jin Xiangong and others to attack Guo after the civil strife.

In 665 BC (the 12th year of Jin Xiangong), Li Ji gave birth to a son Xi for Jin Xiangong. He deliberately abolished the prince and said, "Quwo is the seat of my ancestral temple, Puyi is near Qin, and Quyi is near Zhai. If I don't send my sons to guard, I won't be at ease. " So he sent Prince Shen Sheng to live in Quwo, his son Zhong Er to live in Puyi and his son Yi Wu to live in Quyi. I live in Jiangdu with my son. Jin people concluded that Prince Shen Sheng would not succeed to the throne. Prince Shen Sheng's mother named Qi Jiang, the daughter of Qi Huangong, died very early. Shen Sheng's half-sister is Qin Mugong's wife. Zhong Er's mother is the daughter of Zhai Guo's fox family. Yi Wu's mother is Zhong Er's mother's sister. Jin Xiangong has eight sons, among whom princes Shen Sheng, Zhong Er and Yiwu are all very virtuous. When Jin Xiangong got Li Ji, Jin Xiangong alienated his three sons.

In 66 BC1year (16th year of Jin Xiangong), Jin Xiangong expanded its army to the second army. By commanding the army, the prince commanded the army, Zhao rewelding commanded the chariot, and Bi Wan served as the right guard, which successively destroyed Huo Guo and Geng Guo. After the victory, he built a city for the prince in Quwo, gave Geng land to Zhao rewelding, and gave Wei land to Bi Wan, making them doctors. The scholar said, "Prince, you can't be king. Give you the capital of the late king, give you the title of Qing dynasty, and push you to the highest position of people and ministers in advance. How can you inherit the throne? Might as well run away before disaster strikes. Wouldn't it be nice to follow Wu Taibo's example? This will also win a reputation for humility. " Prince Shen Sheng wouldn't listen.

Shen Sheng committed suicide in 660 BC (in the seventeenth year of Jin Xiangong), and Jin Xiangong sent Prince Shen Sheng to crusade against Dongshan. Rick protested to Jin Xiangong, saying, "The prince is a person who sacrifices to the ancestral temple and the country, and greets people who provide food for the king every morning and evening, so he is called Tsuko. When the monarch and the prince travel together, he should stay behind. If someone stays for him, he should follow him. The entourage is called Fujun, and the stay is called Jianguo. This is an ancient system. As for leading a division to war, only people with special military talents can be competent; Giving orders is the responsibility of the monarch and Zhengqing: it is not the responsibility of the prince. The army must obey the general's orders. If the prince obeys your orders wholeheartedly, he loses the majesty of command. If you hold military orders alone and are unfilial to the king, then the heir of the monarch can't command the army, and the prince will lose his job and prestige. How can you do that? " Jin Xiangong said, "I have several sons, and I still don't know who I will make a prince." Rick left without saying anything to see Prince Shen Sheng. Prince Shen Sheng said, "Will I be abolished?" Rick said, "Prince, work hard! The king ordered you to command the army, but I'm afraid you can't do it. Why were you abolished? Besides, if you are afraid of unfilial, don't be afraid of not inheriting the throne. If you are strict with yourself and don't blame others, you can avoid danger. " So Prince Shen Sheng was in charge of the army, and Jin Xiangong made him wear different clothes and gold. Rick said he was ill and didn't follow Prince Shen Sheng. Prince Shen Sheng went to crusade against Dongshan.

Jin Xiangong said to Li Ji privately, "I want to abolish the prince and let Xi Qi be the prince." Li Ji cried and said, "The princes all know that the prince has been established. He led the troops several times and the people supported him. How can I abolish my son and establish an illegitimate child because of my * * *? If you must do that, I will commit suicide. " On the surface, Li Ji pretended to praise the prince, but behind his back, he was slandered and wanted his own son.

In 656 BC (the 21st year of Jin Xiangong), Li Ji told Prince Shen Sheng that Jin Xiangong dreamed of his mother Qi Jiang and told him to go to Quwo for sacrifice. When he came back, he gave the sacrificed meat to Jin Xiangong. Prince Shen Sheng went to Quwo to offer sacrifices to Qi Jiang, his mother, and presented the meat to Jin Xiangong. It happened that Jin Xiangong was out hunting, so he put the meat in the palace. Li Ji secretly sent someone to poison the meat. Two days later, when Jin Xiangong came back from hunting, the chef gave the meat to Jin Xiangong, and Jin Xiangong wanted to eat it.

Li Ji stopped Jin Xiangong and said, "This meat is from far away. You should try it." He gave the meat to the dog and the dog died. Give it to the servant in the palace, and the servant dies. Li Ji cried and said, "Why is the prince so cruel? Even his father wants to kill him to replace him, not to mention others? Besides, my father is old and will die sooner or later. I can't wait to kill him! " He also said, "The prince did this only because of Qi and me. I hope my mother and son can hide in other countries, or commit suicide early, and don't let them be destroyed by the prince in vain. Earlier, you wanted to abolish him, but I opposed you. Until now, I realized that I made a big mistake in this matter. " Prince Shen Sheng heard the news and fled to Quwo New Town. Jin Xiangong was furious and killed Du Yuankuan, the teacher of Prince Shen Sheng. Someone said to Prince Shen Sheng, "Li Ji put the poison. Why didn't the prince explain? " Prince Shen Sheng said, "My father is old. Without a concubine, I can't sleep well and eat. Even if you explain it to him clearly, it will cause him to be angry with Kyrgyzstan. This will not work. " Someone said to Prince Shen Sheng, "You can flee to other countries." Prince Shen Sheng said, "Who will accept me if I run away with the stigma of killing my father?" I killed myself. "1February14th, Prince Shen Sheng committed suicide in Quwo New Town. After the death of the second son, Prince Shen Sheng, Zhong Er and Yiwu went to Korea. Someone said to Kuaiji, "These two sons hate you for slandering and killing the Prince. Li Ji was afraid, so he slandered his two sons to Jin Xiangong and said, "Shen Sheng poisoned the meat, and both sons knew. "Two childe heard the news, afraid, Zhong Er fled to puyi, wu fled to QuYi, according to QuYi, garrison in person.

In 655 BC (the 22nd year of Jin Xiangong), Jin Xiangong was angry that his two sons had left without saying goodbye, thinking that they had the intention of rebellion, so he sent troops to attack Puyi. One of Puyi's eunuchs, Bo, forced him to commit suicide soon. Zhong Er fled over the wall, and Bob chased him, only cutting off Zhong Er's sleeve. Zhong Er went out to Zhaiguo. Jin Xiangong also sent people to Quyi to crusade against Yiwu, but Qucheng was tightly defended and failed to capture it.

In 654 BC (the 23rd year of Jin Xiangong), Jin Xiangong sent Jia Hua and others to crusade against Quyi, and the people of Quyi fled everywhere. Yiwu is going to flee to Zhaiguo. Jerry said, "No, Zhong Er is already there. If you escape there again, the state of Jin will dispatch troops to testify against Zhai. Woe to you if Zhai people are afraid of the state of Jin. It is better to escape to the beam near Qin, strong. After the death of Jin Jun, you can ask Qin to take you home. " So he fled to Liang.

In 652 BC (twenty-five years), the Jin army attacked Zhaiguo, and Zhaiguo also attacked the State of Jin because of Zhong Er, and the State of Jin withdrew. At that time, the state of Jin was very strong, with Hexi area in the west and bordering on the state of Qin; The north is near Zhaiguo; Arrive in Hanoi in the east. In the same year, Li Ji's sister gave birth to a son for Jin Xiangong (Zuo Zhuan is Zhuo Zi).

In the summer of 65 1 year BC (the 26th year of Jin Xiangong), Qi Huangong and other countries were in Guishan.

A major league meeting will be held later. Because of illness, Jin Xiangong went very late. Before he arrived at Kwai Qiu, he met Zaikong of the Zhou Dynasty. Zaikong said: "Qi Huangong is becoming more and more arrogant, does not pursue moral policies, and only invades distant places, so the vassals will not be at peace. Even if he doesn't attend the group meeting, he can't do anything about it. " Plus Jin Xiangong was ill, so he returned to the State of Jin. When his illness worsened, he said to Xun, "I want to be my heir." He was young and his ministers refused to accept him. I'm afraid of disaster. Can you support him? " Xun said yes. What did Jin Xiangong say to use as a voucher? Xun replied, "Even if you come back from the dead, I don't feel guilty when I'm alive. This is the certificate. " So he entrusted the state of Qi to Xun. Xun served as prime minister and presided over state affairs. In September of the same year, Jin Xiangong died. After Jin Xiangong's death, the governors fought for power and profit, and the state of Jin was in chaos. Qi was killed by Li Ke, and Xun re-established Zhuo Zi, the son of his sister. Rick killed Zhuo Zi again, went to see his son Yiwu to avenge Jin, and forced Rick to be killed after Jin succeeded to the throne.

Political measures, political clarity

Under Jin Xiangong, politics was clear and meritocratic. A group of talents with different surnames, such as Shi, Xun, Rick, Rui and Guo Yan, were hired as Doctor Qing, and the "official clan" was killed, which completely solved the problem of "childe insurrection" and abolished the family medical system.

People discuss politics.

During the reign of Jin Xiangong, the ancestors of the villagers in the eastern suburbs of the city said to Jin Xiangong, "I am the ancestors of the villagers in the eastern suburbs, and I want to listen to the discussion on national policies." Jin Xiangong sent someone out to tell him: "Senior officials and officials have already considered what policies the people care about! Zuchao replied, "Your Majesty has never heard of the ancient general Huan Sima. He met the monarch in the morning and left very late. The driver urged the horse to hurry up, and the driver (who accompanied him on the right in ancient times) also urged the horse to hurry up. The driver nudged the driver and said, "Why did you cross the post?" Why do you drink horses from the side to urge the car? Li Cheng said:' You have to be anxious when it is urgent. This is my business. You should hold on to your reins. If you don't hold the reins correctly, if the horse is suddenly frightened, it will run over the pedestrians on the road. If you encounter a powerful enemy, it's my business to get off and fight among the corpses. Can you let go of the reins and get off to help me? I am very worried that if I am late, disaster will befall me. How can I not rush the horse? Now the king says,' the high officials and the rich have already thought about it, but what policies do the people care about? If senior officials in the DPRK make improper decisions, how can people like me not die tragically in the Central Plains? This disaster will also befall me, and I am deeply worried about it. How can you not care about the country's decision? "Jin Xiangong formally summoned him and talked with him for three days. He has nothing to worry about anymore. So I decided to take Zuchao as my teacher.

Military reform military system

Jin Xiangong managed the army and expanded its establishment. "Take one army as the marquis of Jin", divided into two armies, led by him and Prince Shen Sheng respectively.

Attack the enemy by crossing a common neighbor and then attacking the neighbor.

In 658 BC (19th year), Jin Xiangong said: "When my predecessor, Zhuang Bohe, decided to have civil strife in the State of Jin, the State of Guo often helped the State of Jin to crusade against us and took in the fugitive son of the State of Jin, which eventually led to chaos. Failure to annihilate will leave hidden dangers for future generations. " So he ordered Xun to take a good horse as a gift and borrow the road from Yu. When the state of Yu agreed to borrow the road, the state of Jin crusaded against the state of Guo, captured Yang alive and returned home in triumph.

In 655 BC (the 22nd year of Jin Xiangong), Jin Xiangong once again borrowed from Guo Yu to crusade against Guo. Doctor Tai remonstrated: "Don't lend him the road, or you will die." Yu Jun said, "I share the same surname as the State of Jin and should not attack us." Gong said, "Taibo and Yuzhong are sons of Zhou. Taber escaped and failed to succeed to the throne. Ji Li's sons Guo Zhong and Guo Shu worked as assistant ministers in Zhou Wenwang, and their deeds were recorded in the archives of the royal family and the treasure house of the alliance. The Jin army will destroy Guo, how can it pity? Besides, can Yu Guo and Jin Guo be closer than Jin Guo and Huan Shu and Zhuang Bo? What happened to Uncle Huan and Zhuang Bo's family? 8 jin j wiped them out completely. Guo Yuhe Guo Guo is a lip-tooth relationship. Without your lips, your teeth will be cold. " Yugong refused to listen to advice and agreed to go to the state of Jin. Gong left the country with his family. In the winter of the same year, the state of Jin perished and Guo fled. After the Jin army returned to Li, it attacked Yuzhou, captured Jingbo and Baijila, his doctors, alive, and sent people to deal with the sacrifice of Yuzhou as a dowry for her daughter. Xun brought the horses he had given him before. Jin Xiangong smiled and said, "The horse is still my horse, but it's a pity that it's old." This is the origin of idioms and allusions such as "cutting the enemy with false roads" and "the lips are dead and the teeth are cold".

Merger and expansion

During the reign of Jin Xiangong, he annexed neighboring countries and expanded his territory. In addition to destroying Guo, Huo (now southwest of huozhou city) and Yang (now south of Hongdong County) in the north, Rui (now west of Ruicheng County, Dali and Chaoyi in Shaanxi Province) in the south, Wei (now east of Ruicheng County) and Yi (now Xunxun) in the south.

Idiom allusions have cold lips and teeth.

Attack the enemy by crossing a common neighbor and then attacking the neighbor.

Historical evaluation of Shu: "The leaders of the former dynasty were proud of the world because they abolished the prince and established Qi. They were in troubled times in Jin for ten years."

Zhang Jiuling: "I was confused in the past, worried about my death, and the country was in chaos;" Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty filled Xinjiang with witchcraft, which harmed the prince and the blood of the capital. Jin Huidi had a virtuous son, who was slandered by his family and even died. Hearing this, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abandoned the courage of the prince and lost the world. "

Sima Zhen's "Historical Records": "Offering public confusion, you suffer."

Historical Records records Historical Records Biography (Volume 39), the ninth time back to the Kim family.

See also: Kim family.

Tomb site Jin Xiangong Tomb is located in Dongling, Nanfan Huaiquan Village, Jiangxian County. The tomb is 100 feet high and sleeps alone without a temple. The tomb looks like a muduo without a handle. He is the son of Wu Gong, the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he has a mysterious name, which was founded in Dewey (Jiangxian County, Shanxi Province).

At the beginning of dedication, he married Jia Jia, and he had no children. After marrying Qi Jiang, she gave birth to Lady Qin Mugong and Prince Shen Sheng. Then he married two women in Rong and gave birth to Yiwu. In the war with Li Rong, he won Li Ji and gave birth to Xi. He courted Xiang, often listened to his slanders, first forced the prince to death, and then tried to harm Gongzi and Yiwu, in order to achieve the purpose of letting him succeed. Gong Xian reigned for twenty-six years. After offering a public sacrifice, he was not included in the sacrifice because he was ignorant and violent before his death, to show good and perform evil. The cemetery is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

Family member's father Jin Wugong, name.

The queen mother Jia daughter, Jia daughter, childless.

Qi Huangong's daughter Qi Jiang gave birth to Muji and Shen Sheng.

Fox Jiji, the daughter of doctor Hu Tu of the State of Jin, is from Jin Wengong.

Xiaorongzi, the younger sister of the fox Jiji, was born in Jin.

Li Ji gave birth to Xi.

Li Ji's sister Ji Shao gave birth to Zhuo Zi.

Children and sons

Prince Shen Sheng, mother Qi Jiang.

Jin Wengong Zhong Er, Mother Fox Gigi.

Jin Yiwu, mother Xiao Rongzi.

Qi, mother.

Mourn for my son, Azhuo, and my mother Ji Shao.

daughter

Muji, ginger, madam.