Why did early humans mainly live in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins?

Why did early humans mainly live in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins? The climate is suitable, there are many kinds of animals and plants, and there are many foods.

Second, there is sufficient water.

Why did early humans mainly live in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins? Why is this happening? 1. Water resources are abundant, and animals and plants cannot survive without water;

2. People's food sources are more abundant, and a large number of wild animals and plants live in river basins, which has survival advantages for ancient humans who mainly hunt and collect; Fish and mussels in rivers are also the main sources for the ancients to supplement protein, and can also promote the development of the human brain, making it more adaptable to environmental changes and survive;

3. The Yangtze River and Yellow River basins are located in temperate zones with mild climate, which is suitable for human survival;

Therefore, most early humans lived in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.

What does the fact that early humans lived in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins show that these areas were more suitable for human survival at that time?

1. Water resources are abundant, and animals and plants cannot survive without water;

2. People's food sources are more abundant, and a large number of wild animals and plants live in river basins, which has survival advantages for ancient humans who mainly hunt and collect; Fish and mussels in rivers are also the main sources for the ancients to supplement protein, and can also promote the development of the human brain, making it more adaptable to environmental changes and survive;

3. The Yangtze River and Yellow River basins are located in temperate zones with mild climate, which is suitable for human survival;

So early humans lived in the Yangtze River, Yellow River and other big river basins.

Why did early humans live in large watersheds? Because people can't live without water.

Where there are water droplets, there are a large number of human settlements.

People can't live without water, so they all live in big river basins. In addition, people are used to living in groups, so they choose big rivers.

I have early human cultural sites in the Yellow River valley, and I am also useful. Now I will share them with you! I have the essence!

The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and its basin has been regarded as the cradle of Chinese civilization since ancient times. The historical facts of the capitals in the Yellow River valley are as follows: the capital of xia Dynasty was Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan Province), the capital of Shang Dynasty was Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and then moved to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province). The capital of Zhou Dynasty was Haojing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), the capital of Qin Dou was Xianyang, the capital of Western Han Dynasty was Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), the capital of Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang, and Wei Jin was Luoyang and Sui Tang Dynasties.

It was discovered in Dagouwan, Uxin Banner, Inner Mongolia, about 30,000 years ago.

-Modern people evolved directly from new human beings and are divided into four stages:

microlithic culture

From 10000 to 7000 years ago, cultural sites of this era were found in many places on the Loess Plateau, such as Shayuan in Dali, Shaanxi, and Xia Chuan in Qinshui, Shanxi.

Neolithic culture

From 7000 to 3700 years ago, it can be divided into three stages according to the development stages represented: Yangshao culture was called in the early stage and was discovered in Yangshao Village, Mianchi County, Henan Province from 7000 to 5000 years ago; In the middle stage, it was called Longshan Culture, which was discovered in Longshan Town, Zhangqiu County, Shandong Province from 5000 to 4 100 years ago. The later period was called Erlitou culture, which was 4 100 ~ 3700 years ago. First discovered in Erlitou, Yanshi, Henan Province, it is a cultural site of Xia Dynasty.

Bronze culture

From 3700 to 2700 years ago, it can be divided into three periods: 1 is Erligang culture, that is, Zhengzhou shopping mall culture, which was the early culture of Shang Dynasty 3620 years ago. 2. Yin Ruins culture, that is, Xiaotun Village culture in Anyang, Henan Province, is roughly from14th century BC to1th century BC, belonging to the late Shang Dynasty culture; Third, Qishan culture, that is, the cultural site of the capital city of the Western Zhou Dynasty in Feng Chu Village, Qishan, Shaanxi.

Iron culture

Appeared in the early Spring and Autumn Period of 770 BC, the site of cast iron in the Spring and Autumn Period was found in Cangcheng, Xinzheng, Henan Province, the site of the Warring States Tomb was found in Guwei Village, Weihui City, Henan Province, and the cultural site of Xi Sui and Tang Dynasties was found around Xi.

As our mother river, there are many human cultural sites in the Yellow River Basin, among which Banpo site is the most famous and belongs to an early type of Yangshao culture. Lantian ape-man culture is also very famous, among which Gongwangling ape-man is 654.38+0.5 million years ago, and Chenjiawo ape-man is 500,000-590,000 years ago. The ape-man culture in the late Paleolithic period.

In addition, there are: Xihoudu ape-man culture, which was 6.5438+0.5 million years ago ~ 6.5438+0.8 million years ago, and was the early Paleolithic ape-man culture in northern China; Dali ape-man culture, from nearly 300 thousand years to 500 thousand years, is a late ape-man culture; Ding Cun ancient culture, dating from 70,000 to 90,000 years ago, belongs to the middle paleolithic culture and is an early homo sapiens. Hetao newcomer culture, about 30 thousand years ago, belongs to late homo sapiens; Microlithic culture, Neolithic culture, bronze culture, iron culture. There are too many historical deposits of our nation in the Yellow River basin, which is difficult to finish at the moment. Let's talk about these first.

What early human sites have been discovered in the Yellow River Basin? Yangshao culture: an important Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China. Its duration is about 5000 BC to 3000 BC. It is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, from today's Gansu Province to Henan Province. Today, thousands of Yangshao cultural sites have been discovered in China, among which Shaanxi Province is the center of Yangshao culture. The name of Yangshao culture comes from its first excavation site-the site of Yangshao Village in Mianchi, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.

Dawenkou culture: (4300 BC-2500 BC) is the cultural model of patriarchal society in the late Neolithic age. A few such remains have also been found in the Taishan area as the center, from the coast of the Yellow Sea in the east, to the east of Luxi Plain in the west, to the south bank of Bohai Sea in the north and Huaibei in Jiangsu Province in the south, and in Anhui, Henan and other provinces.

Longshan culture: It was first discovered because of the excavation of Chengziya site in Longshan Town, Jinan, Shandong Province. Longshan culture existed in the late Neolithic period in China from 2900 BC to 2 100 BC. During this period, agriculture and animal husbandry in Shaanxi developed greatly compared with Yangshao culture, and the number and types of production tools also increased greatly. The technology of fast-spinning pottery became more common, which greatly improved production efficiency. At the same time, witchcraft activities such as divination are also very popular. From the social form, it had entered the patriarchal society at that time, private property had appeared and began to enter the threshold of class society.

Erlitou Culture: China culture spanning the Neolithic Age and Bronze Age, named after Erlitou Site in Henan Province. The time is about 2 1 century to17th century, and the geographical scope covers Zhengzhou area in central and western Henan, yi river, Luohe, Heying and Ruhe River basins, and the lower reaches of Fenhe River in southern Shanxi.

Laoguantai culture (7300 years ago), Banpo culture (about 6800 years ago), Miaodigou culture (about 6000 years ago) and Majiayao culture (about 5700 years ago).