The history of secret surnames

Secret surnames originated from official positions, from secret officials in Qin and Han dynasties, and belonged to official titles. The other theory originated from Jiang's family, which came from Qiang in Nan 'an County, Longxi during the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and it was a Chinese name change. Mainly distributed in Gaoqing, Jinzhou, Hebei, Tianjin and other places in Shandong. Secret names mainly include Qin Servant, Peng Zu, a general of the Western Han Dynasty, senior engineer of contemporary agricultural machinery and Jing Chao, a contemporary artist.

The origin of surnames

The first origin

According to the history book "Examination of Surnames", "Han people have official private wishes, taking officials as surnames and looking beyond Tianshui. Its descendants take the official name as their surname. " Since the Qin Dynasty, there has been a so-called "secret wish" official, which was secretly founded by Lv Buwei, the prime minister of Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period, in order to safeguard the merits and dignity of Qin Shihuang, and was later used by the Han Dynasty. The main task of "secret wish" is to move an emperor or monarch to the name of a designated courtier when there is an unknown disaster, disaster or negligence, and the courtier will bear the disaster. This process is called "secret wish". Its role is similar to that of the court soothsayers or Taishiling in the early and middle Warring States period. However, fortune tellers or Taishiling openly "divined" and prayed for good or bad luck, while "secret wishes" were secretly passed on to officials or people when disasters had occurred or there were signs of disasters, or when the emperor was at fault. Of course, sometimes "secret wishes" secretly transfer auspicious things to trusted officials under the will of the emperor, but after all, they are rare. The "secret wish" officer is held by the royal family or people who are very close to the emperor. They are only responsible to the emperor, mostly hereditary and have great power. Emperor Wen of Chinese hated this kind of official position. In the 13th year before the Han Dynasty (BC 166), he wrote a letter to abolish the official position of "Secret Wishing" and declared to his ministers: "Even the mistakes and sins of officials should be borne by the emperor!" As a result, the grand chapter of "the rule of cultural scenery" in the Han Dynasty was opened, which laid the foundation for the later Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to establish the Han Empire and live in the East. The descendants of "Mi Zhu" took the official position as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation in memory of their ancestor Weah.

The second origin

The famous historian of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties recorded in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: "There are three seedlings from the source of Xiqiang, but Jiang's family is different. Its country is near Nanyue. " According to the history book A Record of the Western Qin Dynasty, "The secret surname Xiqiang came from the Xiqiang family in Nan 'an County, and its leaders Mi Zhu and Ceng Shuai, more than 50,000 people surrendered to the Western Qin State. "In 385 AD, 1 1, the envoy of the town begged the military attache of the West Lake and the general of Zhenxi to beg for Fu Guoren, and established the West Qin State by the Yuanchuan River, which made the West Qin State proud for a while. The leaders of the Western Qiang in Nan 'an County (now Longxi, Gansu Province) colluded and attached all their tribes to the Western Qin State established by Mrs. Qi. Among the descendants of this part of the West Qiang people, some people take the Chinese homonym of their clan leader "Mi Yi" as their surname, which is called Mi Shi.

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nanan city

The Western Han Dynasty set the county, where the rule was located (now Longxi, Gansu). In the fifth year of Zhong Ping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 188), Hanyang County was re-established as a county, and its jurisdiction was also in Didao (now the south bank of Weishui in Longxi County, Gansu Province). At that time, its jurisdiction was in the eastern part of Longxi County, Gansu Province and the areas of Dingxi and Wushan County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liang Guotian was also located in Nan 'an County (AD 502 ~ 5 19). At that time, it was located in various counties in western Gansu, and it was one of the three counties in the province, governing Xing, Quan and Zhang. In the ninth year of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), the county was changed.

Tianshui county

In the third year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (44 BC1), the county was ruled in Pingxiang (now Tongwei, Gansu). At that time, it governed Tongwei County, Qin 'an County, Dingxi County, Qingshui County, Zhuanglang County, Gangu County and Zhangjiachuan County, northwest of Tianshui City, east of Longxi and northeast of Yuzhong. In the seventeenth year of Yongping in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 74), it was changed to Hanyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was still changed to Tianshui County. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it moved to Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu), and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was still changed back to Tianshui County. At that time, it belonged to Tianshui City, Qin 'an County, Gangu County and other cities and counties in Gansu Province.

Edit the distribution of this paragraph

Today, most villages in gaoqing county, Zibo City, Shandong Province, Yangxin County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province, Mijiazhuang, Boxing County, and Nanhe County, Jinzhou City, Hebei Province are also named after rice. There are secret clan members in Changzhi City, Tianjin City and other counties in Shanxi Province, with a total population of about 10,000.

Edit the part of speech of this paragraph.

Hebei Wuji Secret Ci generation: "Tian Yuguang is as rich as gold". The word generation of Mijia in Xuancheng City, Anhui Province is Quan, Yu and Zi, and there is no specific word generation after it. Among them, Mi's two sons are "sons", one is Mi and the daughter is Page; Mi Yu Ying's youngest son is Mi Zinian and his daughter is Mi Xinrui.

Edit this historical celebrity

Secret announcement

Secret Xuan (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous minister (prime minister) of the Qin Dynasty.

ancestor

Secret Peng Zu: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty. Starting from the high-impedance Liu Bang, starting from Peixian County, they marched east and killed west, and tried to seal the seven generations of Dai Hou.

Mizhen

Mi Fei: Born in Song Dynasty.

Misihan

Michihan: (A.D. 1938 ~ present), a native of the old city of Hebei. Famous senior engineer of agricultural machinery. Graduated from Shijiazhuang Agricultural Mechanization School, Hebei Province. He used to be the maintenance director, deputy director, stationmaster and director of Gucheng County Agricultural Machinery Bureau. He is a member of Hebei Agricultural Machinery Society, a director of Hengshui Agricultural Machinery Society and a member of Hengshui Mechanical Engineering Intermediate Title Evaluation Committee. The 11th county people's congress standing committee. For many years, I have been engaged in agricultural mechanization management engineering and technology promotion. 1983 obtained the honorary certificate of technology popularization of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery from the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries. Co-edited the book "tractor drivers should know and answer questions". 1984 was rated as an advanced scientific and technological worker in Hengshui area. 1985, responsible for the construction of agricultural machinery maintenance network, ranking first in the province's appraisal, which was reported by Hengshui Daily. He presided over two scientific research tasks, namely, "Popularization of Comprehensive Fuel Saving Technology for Agricultural Machinery" and "Research, Formulation and Application Demonstration of Technical Supervision and Management Methods for Tractors and Diesel Engines", and won the third prize of scientific and technological progress in Hengshui area 1987 and 1988 respectively. "Energy-saving Technology of Agricultural Machinery Testing" won the second prize of collective scientific and technological achievements of the Provincial Department of Agriculture. 1988, presided over the technical service of agricultural machinery, and was rated as an advanced unit in the whole region for three consecutive years. 1989 was awarded the honorary title of "Excellent Scientific and Technological Worker" by the People's Government of Hebei Province. Participated in the scientific research project of "Mechanized Technology Development of Cotton Yield Increase in Middle and Low Yield Fields" and won the third prize of scientific and technological achievements of the Provincial Department of Agriculture 199 1. He was awarded meritorious service by the county government, and was awarded the titles of excellent producer and model party branch secretary in party member and County.

Midhwa

Mi Dehua: (A.D. 1942 ~ present), a native of the old city of Hebei. Famous folk Chinese medicine. Now I work in the former Shagang clinic in Zhengkou Town, Gucheng County, Hebei Province. When I was young, my mother suffered from asthma, which was difficult to treat and had abnormal pain. Therefore, she decided to teach herself Chinese medicine and was willing to relieve the pain and cure the disease for her parents all over the world. He read the medical books of ancient and modern medical sages, collected the theory of syndrome differentiation and treatment of celebrities in various medical fields, and had his own experience in legislation. He also used modern medical theory and effective folk formula to easily cure patients. 1993 was selected as an excellent doctor and included in the book China Contemporary Folk Medicine Collection. He has published four papers to the Chinese Medical Association, namely, Treatment of Fever in Spring, Discussion on Phlegm, Treatment of Psychosis and Treatment of Chronic Bronchitis with Jiawei Sanzi Yangqin Decoction. He has been practicing medicine for more than 30 years and is very popular with the masses. Good at treating typhoid fever, febrile diseases, asthma, gynecology and other intractable diseases.

Mizengxin

Mi Zengxin: (A.D. 1953 ~ present), the famous deputy general manager of CITIC Group Corporation 1985, joined CITIC Group Corporation with a master's degree in science. Since 200 1, he has served as a non-executive director of citic group, and since then he has served as vice chairman and chairman in the form of rotation every two years. From 2005 to 2006, he served as the vice chairman again, and now he is the managing director and deputy general manager of China CITIC Group Corporation. Before that, I worked as a manager in several negative companies under CITIC. 1992 to 1997. He has been the general manager of CITIC American Steel Company, the chairman of the board of directors of CITIC America and CITIC Australia, and the executive director of CITIC Resources Holdings Limited in Hong Kong.

Mi jingchao

Mi Jingchao: (A.D. 1957 ~ present), born in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. Famous contemporary artists. 199 1 graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Hebei Normal University. Member of China Population and Culture Promotion Association, member of Hebei Artists Association, member of Hebei Oil Painting Research Association, member of Hebei Aesthetics Society, and national second-class artist. 1979 oil painting "Moonlight on Hutuo River" won the first prize of Shijiazhuang Art Exhibition; 1984 The oil painting "After Snow" was selected as the Collection of Landscape Paintings in Hebei published by Hebei Fine Arts Publishing House; 1986 oil painting Song of the Mountain was selected as Hebei Fine Arts; 199 1 The comic "Tianguansuo" was included in the China folk story series; 1989 Comic "Wit to Save Lansao" was published by Hebei Fine Arts Publishing House; 1994 oil painting "the distant sun" was selected for the eighth national art exhibition; 1995 oil painting "Autumn Sound in Xiao Ye" was selected for the China Landscape Oil Painting Exhibition and won the third prize; The oil painting "Warm Autumn" was selected into the exhibition of famous artists' works in China and won the excellent works award; 1996 oil painting "Hundred Years of the Sea" was selected as the "Ding Shaoguang" national art exhibition; 1998 oil painting "A Hundred Years of Waves" was selected as "China Modern Art Collection"; The oil painting Moon River won the first prize of "Zhao Yan Stars" Art Exhibition; The oil painting "Moon River" won the bronze prize of the 8th "Stars Award" in China. From 65438 to 0995, Hebei Artists Association held "Mijingchao' 95 Landscape Oil Painting Exhibition" in Shijiazhuang. In the same year, the TV art film "Noon Sun-Landscape Painter Mi Jingchao" produced by Hebei TV Station was broadcast on many TV stations. 1996 The book Propaganda and Practical Art was published by China Population Publishing House; 65438-0998 The book Propaganda and Practical Art won the 6th China Population and Culture Award, and its deeds were included in dictionaries such as Artists in China.

Mi Genie Chen

Secret Genie Chen: (A.D. 1970 ~ present), Mongolian, born in Cangzhou, Hebei. The famous local judicial police. He graduated from East China University of Political Science and Law with a bachelor's degree in law, and is a first-class judge in China. He is now the detachment leader of the judicial police detachment. In 2002, he was rated as an "advanced individual" in the special struggle of the court system in the province to crack down on rectification and standardize the market economic order. In 2003, he was recorded as a third-class individual by the Intermediate People's Court; In 2004, he was rated as one of the top ten figures of the second spiritual civilization in Xuancheng and an advanced individual in Xuancheng. Participated in the Sixth Excellent Judgment Document Selection of the Municipal Court and won the prize.

Mi Jinzhong

Secret Navy Department: (A.D. 1975 ~ present), five ethnic groups in Hengshui, Hebei. Volunteer administrator of China Secret Network and China Secret Forum.

Secret tiger

Mi Jianhu: (A.D. 195 1 ~ present), a native of Jinzhou, Hebei Province, with a postgraduate degree and a senior engineer. He used to be the vice president of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications and published more than ten books. He is currently the director of the personnel department of the Ministry of Information Industry.