What are the classic Chinese books?

1, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, learning in universities, the doctrine of the mean

2. The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi, Spring and Autumn Period.

3. Medicine: Huangdi Neijing, Bao Puzi, Qian Jinfang, Mathematics: Shu Shu Jiu Zhang, Zhou Pi loves Shu Jing, Shu Jing Island, History: Warring States Policy, Historical Records, Later Han Shu, Pharmacy: Compendium of Materia Medica, Law:

1. The Analects of Confucius was compiled by Confucius' disciples and his disciples, and was written in the Han Dynasty. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples and reflects Confucius' thoughts more intensively. It is one of the classic works of Confucianism. It is mainly based on quoting classics and supplemented by narration, which embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. It is called "Four Books" together with the Five Classics such as Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean, Mencius, and The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Zhouyi and Chunqiu. There are 20 books and 492 chapters in the book, which is the first "documentary". It is one of the ancient works that China is spreading and learning. The Analects of Confucius has three versions in ancient times, namely, ancient theory, Lu theory and Qi theory. The Analects of Confucius, which is popular now, is a version formed by Lu Lun and Gu Lun, while Qi Lun was lost in the Han and Wei Dynasties.

2. Historical Records is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a famous historian in the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in the history of China, and is listed as the first of the "Twenty-four History", which records the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Together with The History of the Later Han Dynasty, The History of the Later Han Dynasty and The History of the Three Kingdoms, they are called "the first four histories". Historical Records includes twelve biographies (recording the political achievements of emperors in past dynasties), thirty biographies (recording the rise and fall of vassal states and governors in Han Dynasty), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important people, mainly describing the characters and ministers, and the last one is the preface), ten tables (chronology of major events) and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, such as etiquette, music, temperament, calendar, astronomy, etc.). Historical Records had a far-reaching influence on the development of later historiography and literature. His original biographical method of compiling history was passed down by the "official history" of later generations. Historical Records is also an excellent literary work, which occupies an important position in the history of China literature. It is praised by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme", which has high literary value. Liu Xiang and others think that this book is "good in order and reason, argumentative but not flashy, qualitative but not vulgar".

3. The Book of Changes, one of the three changes of the Book of Changes (another view: the Book of Changes is three changes, not the Book of Changes), is one of the traditional classics. It is said that it was written by Zhou Wenwang Ji Chang, and its contents include The Book of Changes and Biography. Classics are mainly composed of 64 hexagrams and 384 hexagrams, each of which has its own interpretation (hexagrams) for divination. The Book of Changes did not put forward the concepts of Yin-Yang and Taiji, but was influenced by Taoism and Yin-Yang theory. It contains seven languages * * * and ten quatrains explaining hexagrams, which are collectively called Ten Wings. It is said that it was written by Confucius. During the Spring and Autumn Period, official schools began to evolve into private schools. There is a gradual development before and after the Yi-ology, and a hundred schools of thought contend, so it is easy to divide. Since Confucius praised the Book of Changes, the Book of Changes has been regarded as a Confucian classic and the first of the Six Classics by Confucianism. In addition to Confucianism, there are two schools of Yi-ology and Confucianism-Yi-Yi, which develop in parallel: one is Yi-ology, which still exists in the old forces; The other is Laozi's Taoist Yi, which began to be divided into three branches. The General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu divides the origin and evolution of Yi-ology into "two schools and six schools". Two schools, namely, the school of mathematics and the school of righteousness; Six cases, one is divination, the other is auspiciousness, the third is accident, the fourth is old Zhuang Zong, the fifth is Confucianism, and the sixth is history. Zhouyi is the theoretical source of natural philosophy and humanistic practice in China's traditional ideology and culture, the crystallization of China's ancient thoughts and wisdom, and is known as the "source of Tao". The content is extremely rich, which has had a far-reaching impact on China's politics, economy, culture and other fields for thousands of years. The Book of Changes is the first of Qunjing and a teaching book.