Fortune Telling Collection - Free divination - Celebrity classic story material
Celebrity classic story material
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# Celebrity classic story material (1)#
Gorky's family was poor when he was a child, so he had to be an apprentice in a tailor's shop. In the tailor's shop, little Gorky tried to read while working. The boss ordered a Russian newspaper, and little Gorky secretly read it while the boss was away.
Once, little Gorky borrowed a novel from a neighbor's house. After the boss fell asleep at night, he read it with relish in the moonlight at the window. After a while, the moon hid behind the clouds, and little Gorky was very excited. How can he stop? He lit a small oil lamp and continued to observe. After a while, the boss woke up. When he saw little Gorky reading a thick book under the oil lamp, he couldn't help but say angrily, "What are you reading? You are almost using up my lamp oil! " The proprietress also woke up, pouncing on and beating little Gorky like a female wolf.
Little Gorky can't take it anymore. He left the tailor's shop without saying a word and never looking back. Little Gore came to the Volga River with his bag on his back. He looked at the sparkling Volga River and felt a little sad, but soon he saw the hope of life again, because he met an amiable fat chef on a boat and began to wash dishes for the fat chef. What surprised Gorky even more was that the fat chef was a book fan. He has a box of books and is willing to let little Gorky read them casually. Little Gorky is very happy. When he is free, he reads eagerly, and sometimes he talks with the fat chef about all kinds of problems in the book.
Gorky Jr. thought while reading and learned a lot of human truths from a large number of books. A lot of reading also provided rich nourishment for his later literary creation, which eventually made him a great writer in the Soviet Union.
# Celebrity Classic Story Material (Chapter II) #
WangYangQuan was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. During the Kangxi period, he took part in the imperial examination and won the first place, but he was so angry with a girl who married him.
It turns out that WangYangQuan is over 40 years old after winning the first prize. Although the figure is not bad, but the face is pockmarked, the skin is dark and thick, kind, not like Song Yu and Pan An. And he just wants to marry a little wife in Beijing. After the news came out, there was a small family, Jasper, surnamed Lu, who was twenty-eight years old, good-looking and knew a lot about literature and ink. I heard that the champion of the new China is getting married. Influenced by those novels and operas, she thought the champion was a handsome boy, just the prince charming in her mind, so she asked someone to be a matchmaker and was willing to marry Wang champion as a little wife.
On the wedding night, in the candlelight of the bridal chamber, Miss Lu was really disappointed and lost when she saw Wang Zhuangyuan's face. However, because the name has been decided, what is done is done, so we have to admit the hardship of fate and just sigh. On the wedding night, there is a custom of disturbing the new house. There are many colleagues in Wang Zhuangyuan's classmates, and some people even advise drinking. The champion didn't realize the bride's troubles at all. He indulged in binge drinking. As a result, he got drunk and fell asleep, not to mention taking care of the bride. The bride was unhappy, and she felt that the groom didn't understand the amorous feelings, drank too much, and her heart was a little more painful. In the middle of the night, the groom suddenly vomited, and the pillow quilt cover was stained, filled with dirty air, which was disgusting. The bride was in great pain when she saw this scene. Tossing and turning, I can't sleep, and the more I think about it, the more angry I get, so I have the idea of suicide, and Wang Zhuangyuan is still making a scene. As a result, the bride of the Wang family, Jasper of Lujia, hanged herself, and her affair was not tried. Poor young lady as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade, Wang Zhuangyuan, who was so angry that she couldn't understand the amorous feelings, is still alive. When people heard the news, they wrote a poem saying: The national color is too delicate to be a husband, but the top scholar is not A Lang.
# Celebrity Classic Story Material (Chapter III) #
Chen Jingrun, a famous mathematician, made great contributions to overcoming Goldbach's conjecture and founded the famous "Chen Theorem", so many people affectionately called him "the prince of mathematics". But who would have thought that his achievement originated from a story?
1937, diligent Chen Jingrun was admitted to Huaying College in Fuzhou. At this time, during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Professor Shen Yuan and Dr. Liu Ying, the director of the Department of Aeronautical Engineering in Tsinghua University, returned to Fujian to attend the funeral, unwilling to stay in their hometown because of the war. Several universities got the news and wanted to invite Professor Shen to give lectures. He declined the invitation. As he is an alumnus of Huaying, he came to this middle school to teach mathematics to his classmates in order to report to his alma mater.
One day, Teacher Shen Yuan told us a story in math class: "A Frenchman discovered an interesting phenomenon 200 years ago: 6=3+3, 8=5+3, 10=5+5, 12=5+7, 28=5+23. Every even number greater than 4 can be expressed as the sum of two odd numbers. Because this conclusion has not been proved, it is still a guess. Euler said: Although I can't prove it, I am sure this conclusion is correct.
It is like a beautiful light ring, shining with dazzling brilliance in front of us not far away. ..... "Chen Jingrun stare eyes, absorbed.
From then on, Chen Jingrun took a keen interest in this wonderful question. In his spare time, he likes going to the library. He not only read the counseling books in middle schools, but also eagerly read the textbooks of mathematics and physics courses in these universities. Therefore, he got the nickname "bookworm".
Interest is the first teacher. It is this mathematical story that aroused Chen Jingrun's interest and diligence and made him a great mathematician.
# Celebrity Classic Story Material (Chapter 4) #
Mongolians advocate force, but they also respect people of insight of all ethnic groups. Many Zhongyuan people, Khitans and Jurchens with good writing and martial arts have been used by the court. Lu Yechu played a very important role in the establishment of Mongolia.
Lu Ye Chucai was born in a noble family in Qidan, and was the ninth grandson of Lu Ye Baoji, the ancestor of Liao Dynasty. He studied Confucian culture since childhood, read widely, and had a profound knowledge of Chinese studies.
Genghis Khan admired Lu Ye Chucai's talent, and immediately sent someone to look for Lu Ye Chucai after he captured the capital of Xu Jin Guo. The two met and chatted happily. Genghis Khan asked Yelu Chucai to follow around and gave him a Mongolian name-Wutu Saheli.
During Genghis Khan's period, the strategy of governing the country was still in the exploration stage. With the continuous expansion of the scale of the war and the escalation of the degree of destruction, the land of China is in flames and lives are ruined. Yeluchucai is eager to reverse this trend, realize his ideal of governing the country with Confucian "benevolent government" and create a peaceful and prosperous world. Therefore, Lu Ye Chu Cai gradually influenced Genghis Khan's thought of governing the country with his own talents and Confucianism.
12 19 Summer, Yeluchucai followed Genghis Khan's Western Expedition. In the following six or seven years, he followed the Mongolian army around the western regions. He is first responsible for the paperwork under Khan's account. Later, because Yelu Chucai was proficient in astronomy, geography, history, music and so on. Genghis Khan put him in charge of astrology and divination. Yeluchucai's analysis is meticulous and reasonable every time, and it is often right. Genghis Khan trusted him very much. Once, in the midsummer of June, there was a heavy snow on the morning of flag raising. The soldiers are worried that this is an ominous sign for sending troops. After observing the image, Lu Yechu said, "Seeing the spirit of deep winter in midsummer is a good omen for defeating the enemy." Genghis Khan was convinced and decided to go out as scheduled. Lu Ye Chucai's prediction inspired the soldiers, who worked hard and finally won a great victory.
Yeluchucai used the opportunity of divination to persuade Genghis Khan to kill fewer people in the war and put stability and people's livelihood first, thus gradually reducing the phenomenon of Mongolian army massacre in the war. During his mission to the Western Regions, Lu Ye Chucai also wrote the Calendar of Expedition to the Western Regions in Yuan Dynasty, which corrected the seasonal mistakes in the Daming Calendar of the Central Plains according to the more scientific calendar of the Western Regions. He also wrote The Journey to the West, which truly recorded the situation of the Mongolian army's westward expedition and introduced the experience of the western regions in detail.
1227 autumn, Genghis Khan died in Liupanshan military camp. Before he died, he pointed to Lu Yechu and said to Wokuotai, "This man was given to my family by God. I must use him again in the future."
In fact, during the ten years following Genghis Khan, Lu Ye Chucai's talents have not been brought into full play. He really played a role during Wokuotai's administration.
From 65438 to 0229, after Wokuotai ascended the throne, he attached great importance to Lu Ye Chu Cai and gave full play to his ability to govern the country. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mongolia continued the old system and implemented the system of integrating military and political affairs among thousands of households, thousands of households and hundreds of households. Only the officers in charge of the army have no officers in charge of local affairs, which is extremely unfavorable to the development of Mongolia. In order to change this situation, Yelu Chucai suggested to Wokuotai that "officials should be set up in various places to govern the people and thousands of households should be set up to govern the army, so that the military and the government can form a situation of mutual restraint, thus preventing arbitrariness." Wokuotai adopted this suggestion, established the highest-level province of calligraphy in China in the central government, and appointed Yelu Chucai as the China Calligraphy Order. Since then, Lu Yechu has gradually implemented the plan of "ruling the country with Confucianism". The specific content can be summarized as "establishing system, discussing rites and music, establishing ancestral temples, building palaces, establishing schools, establishing imperial examinations, painting seclusion, visiting the elderly, promoting virtue, seeking founder, persuading farmers and mulberry, restraining laziness, saving punishment, collecting thin taxes, respecting honor and honor, refusing vertical and horizontal, eliminating redundant staff, demanding officials and advocating filial piety." In education, Lu Ye Chu Cai strongly advocated Confucianism and praised Confucius. With the consent of Wokuotai, the Confucius Temple was restored and the descendants of Confucius were given preferential treatment. Chu Cai strongly advocated Confucianism and praised Confucius. With the consent of Wokuotai, Confucius Temple was restored, descendants of Confucius were given preferential treatment, Guo Zi School was founded, and people were educated with Confucian culture. 1237, Lu yechu proposed to restore the imperial examination system. The restoration of the imperial examination improved the position of Confucian scholars in the Central Plains, recruited a large number of talents for the country, and accumulated talents for the prosperity and development of the Great Yuan Empire during Kublai Khan's period.
Secondly, Lu Yechu formulated the corresponding tax system according to the ruling style of the Central Plains Dynasty. He seized Wokuotai's desire to increase fiscal revenue and proposed to increase military spending, which could be obtained through taxes such as salt, wine and iron smelting. In one year, he can get 500,000 taels of silver, 80,000 silks and more than 400,000 mangoku grains, which is enough to meet the needs of the army. Wokuotai adopted Lu Ye Chucai's suggestion and appointed him to improve the tax system. Lu Yechu set up ten tax collectors, including Yanjing, and each set up a deputy tax collector, which was directly subordinate to Khan and independent of the civilian military attache system in various places. After 1236, local tax policies were basically finalized, which were divided into three categories: land tax, per capita tax and per household tax. After this tax system was implemented in the Central Plains, it promoted the development of agricultural economy to a certain extent.
These new policies put forward by Lu Yechu made the emerging Mongolian aristocrats gradually abandon the backward nomadic business model and adopt the traditional concepts and systems with Confucianism as the core to govern the country, which turned the troubled times of war into a prosperous time of peace, preserved and developed the advanced feudal agricultural civilization in the Central Plains, and laid the foundation for Kublai Khan to establish the Yuan Dynasty later. Yeluchucai can be called the first person to promote the Mongolian people to accept the traditional culture of the Central Plains.
1244, after the death of Lu Ye Chucai, people built a memorial hall for him to commemorate his great achievements.
# Celebrity Classic Story Material (Chapter 5) #
Chahetai, the second son of Genghis Khan, was neglected since childhood. The eldest brother Shu Chi is the eldest son, the third brother Wokuotai is more stable than himself, and the youngest brother Tuo Lei is clever and alert, which is deeply loved by Khan. Chahetai knows that he has nothing extraordinary, and he knows that he has no chance to sweat, so his mentality is very peaceful.
In the process of following his father's western expedition, Chahetai fought bravely, not losing to his eldest brother and younger brother, and repeatedly made meritorious deeds.
After the victory of the Western Expedition, Genghis Khan rewarded his son for meritorious service. Chagatai got the berry area in Xinjiang, and later established his Chagatai khanate here.
Genghis Khan finally passed Khan's position to Wokuotai. Before he died, he called his four sons to his side and told them a story. The story goes like this: on a cold night, the multi-headed snake wants to enter the cave to keep out the cold. One head wants to go in, the other heads are opposed, and no one can get in. Finally, the snake froze to death outside the hole. Genghis Khan wanted to use this story to warn his sons to unite and obey the leadership of Wokuotai.
Chahetai was deeply touched by this. He usually has a good relationship with Wokuotai, so his father passed the throne to Wokuotai. Instead of jealousy, he strengthened his determination to help his brother.
After Genghis Khan's death, Chahetai embraced Wokuotai and ascended the position of Great Khan. At that time, many opponents wanted to support Tuo Lei, and Chahetai made a lot of efforts to this end. Therefore, Wokuotai has been grateful to this brother and trusted him very much since he inherited Khan's position. Sweating all over, I still call him "Aha" (brother). During the reign of Wokuotai, he would send envoys to the fief of Chagatai to inform and consult the opinions of Chagatai.
Chahetai has always supported Wokuotai's decision. Wokuotai sent troops to the Western Expedition, and was the first to approve and put forward sending his eldest son to the war, and also let his grandson join the army. One day, a horse racing meeting was held in Wangting. As Mongolians living on horseback, even kings and princes still have superb horse racing skills. As a result, in the horse races of Chagatai and Wokuotai, Chagatai won.
Chahetai doesn't know if his brother will let him or not, and he is a little uneasy-after all, Wokuotai is the supreme king. So the next morning, he ran to the palace outside Wokuotai and confessed.
Wokuotai just got up and is changing clothes. He was very surprised when he heard the bodyguard leave, so he quickly called his brother in.
"I really don't understand manners. I hope you can forgive my mistake yesterday! " Chagatai knelt on the ground in fear, and his tone was extremely respectful.
Wokuotai was at a loss: "Aha, what are you doing? You are not wrong! "
Chahetai looked up and said, "I shouldn't have been so presumptuous yesterday. Horse racing won the sweat! " "
Wokuotai laughed and quickly helped Chahetai up, saying, "What is this? Of course, horse racing depends on winning or losing. This is Aha's skill! " Don't worry, Chagatai has returned safely.
Chahetai has a high status in Mongolia and plays a certain decision-making role on major issues. He not only ruled a third of the Mongolian army left by Genghis Khan, but also enjoyed supreme power in his own kingdom.
Chahetai died seven months before Wokuotai. After his death, Wokuotai was very sad. Because Wokuotai always called him Aha, the Khan of Chagatai khanate called their heir "Aha of Chagatai" in memory of him.
# Celebrity Classic Story Material (Chapter VI) #
When Lu Xun was young, he loved to buy books, read books and copy books, and regarded books as treasures.
Before entering San Tan Yin Yue, he read a book without illustrations from his first teacher, a distant uncle. The teacher once told him that there is a painting of Shan Hai Jing, which depicts a beast with a face and a hydra ... but I can't find it at the moment. Such an interesting book can attract Lu Xun. He never forgot his dream and moved his nanny, the eldest mother. My eldest mother can't read. When she came back from visiting relatives, she managed to buy this book for Lu Xun. As soon as they met, the eldest mother handed Lu Xun the Book of Abao and said happily, "Brother, I bought you a Classic of Mountains and Seas!" "
Lu Xun was ecstatic at the news. He quickly picked up the book, opened the paper bag and began to read.
This is the first beloved book that Lu Xun got. Later, when he became more literate, he saved money to buy books. During the Spring Festival, after Lu Xun got the lucky money, he was always reluctant to spend it and saved it to buy books.
When Lu Xun was a child, he not only loved reading, but also liked copying books. He copied many books. Obviously, copying books benefited him a lot. He has a good memory, and the books he has read are unforgettable, which has a lot to do with his love of copying books.
Lu Xun took great care of books when he was a child. When he buys back a book, he must check it carefully. If there are stains or binding problems, he must go to the bookstore to change them. Some thread-bound books are easy to get off the thread, so he changed the cover and re-bound them himself.
When reading, he always cleans the table to see if his fingers are dirty. Don't put books on dirty tables, and don't turn them over with dirty hands. He hates the habit of scraping the page with his middle finger or forefinger, tilting the corner of the book, and then turning the page with his hand. He also specially prepared a box for himself, put all kinds of books in it neatly, and put mothballs in the box to prevent insects from eating.
Lu Xun's good habit of loving books as treasures since childhood runs through his life. He has read a lot of books. According to the book account statistics in Lu Xun's Diary, from 19 12 to 1939, he bought more than 9,000 books. His books are always bound in sequence. Lu Xun was poor all his life, and his greatest asset was his precious collection of books.
# Celebrity Classic Story Material (Chapter 7) #
There are two famous writers in the world, one is Keats, an English poet as famous as Shelley and Byron, and the other is Jack London, a famous American novelist in the 20th century. One of them uses notes as a medium to learn knowledge, and the other uses notes to record his creative inspiration at any time. Small notes have become an indispensable tool in their literary career.
Keats was born in London at the end of 18. He is one of the outstanding English poetry writers. Keats dropped out of school to study medicine before he was 16 years old because of his poor family. 18 16 years, he met famous poets such as Lee Hunt and Shelley, and fell in love with literature under their influence. Later, he abandoned medicine and went to the road of poetry creation. Keats is only 25 years old, but his poems are world-famous. He is regarded as a perfect embodiment of the characteristics of western romantic poetry and an outstanding representative of the European romantic movement.
However, Keats has the habit of writing short poems, and almost every capital is written on a piece of paper that he can get at hand. When he finished writing, he either used it as a bookmark or put it aside. 18 19 One morning in the spring, a nightingale was nesting outside the house, and Keats felt unprecedented peace and lasting joy from its singing. He got up from the breakfast table, moved his chair to the lawn under a plum tree and sat there for two or three hours. When he returned to the house, his friend Charles Armitage Brown saw some notes in his hand. When he entered the house, he quietly put them under the book. Brown asked quickly, only to know that these four or five pieces of paper were all poems about the nightingale's cry. Keats' handwriting is hard to read. Brown managed to get Keats' help and copied the poem correctly. The famous poem Ode to a Nightingale, which attracted millions of people, was born. Then, Brown immediately set out to find the surviving notes, transcribe them again and keep them centrally. Since then, Keats has allowed Brown to copy one of his poems from those scattered notes. In this way, although he didn't care much about his poems, many popular short poems were handed down with the help of a good friend.
Another writer, Jack London's notes are more interesting. Jack London was born in San Francisco on 1876. He comes from "the bottom of poverty, which accounts for one tenth of the national population". He is a famous American realistic writer and is called "the father of American proletarian literature".
Anyone who has been to Jack London's house feels very strange: there are all kinds of small notes on the curtains, clothes hangers, cabinets, bedside, mirrors and walls ... People who come to his room for the first time think it is some kind of special decoration. In fact, these little notes are not blank. It is full of all kinds of information he collected. Jack London works in a laundry workshop and is exhausted every day. He has no time and energy to study, and he has no chance to study systematically. In order to master cultural knowledge and practice writing, he worked hard against time. He wrote new words on a piece of paper and inserted them in the mirror seam of the dressing table so that he could recite them when shaving and dressing in the morning. He wrote a string of words on a piece of paper and hung them on the clothesline with a pin so that he could see these new words when he looked up or walked across the room. He wrote lines of notes in every pocket, read aloud when he went to the library or visited abroad, and even meditated before eating or sleeping. He also carries a stack of notes with him to record what he saw and heard in his work: descriptions of scenery, sketches of characters, wonderful language, fragments of conversations, touching stories and so on. Over time, he not only learned the culture, but also accumulated a large number of vocabulary, and established a "reference reading room" to store writing materials until his death.
Jack London is prolific among American writers because he takes every opportunity to learn to write. During 16' s creative career, he published more than 50 works, and won a reputation in the American literary world with his creative strength. What is particularly admirable is that he only received some formal education indirectly. As a world-famous writer, he achieved success through self-study in this unique way.
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