Confucius has many teachers. Who did he learn it from?

According to legend, he invited Li to learn the truth of being a man from Changhong and learned the piano from him.

1. Changhong

Changhong, born in Zizhong County (now Yanjiang District, Ziyang), was born in 575-492 BC. According to the Atlas, "Changhong and Zizhong people have temples in Ni Qing Square, and Fiona Fang is several miles away, which is still rustic." According to another report, Zhuangzi. "Foreign Things" contains: "Shu people were killed in Changhong, and their blood was like a note. Shu people hid blood and turned blue three years later." The idioms "Jade Flower" and "Loyal to the King" come from this.

Changhong is well-read and knowledgeable in astronomy and geography, and is good at astrology. He often associates with Zhou Jingwang. Confucius appreciated his talents in Qi State. On Tuesday (5 18 BC), he visited Changhong in Zhou State and asked for the similarities and differences between Shaole and Wude.

After consulting the similarities and differences between Changhong and Wu Le, Confucius finally asked Changhong: Which is greater, martial music or less music? Changhong said: Wu Le is the musical name of Zhou Wuwang, and Shaole is the musical name of Yu Shun. According to their achievements, Shun ruled the world after Yao, and the prince of Wu conquered all the people to save the world, all of which were brilliant. But on the theory of music, the volume of less music is grand, which means perfection; The volume and military music are beautiful, but Andhadhun is obscure, slightly inferior to Shaole. Therefore, Wu Le is perfect but not perfect. Only when it is missing can it be called perfect!

Confucius praised Changhong for his erudition and education. In the second year, he went to Qi State to listen to Shao Le's performance. He was drunk with joy, "I don't know the taste of meat in March." The encounter between Confucius and Changhong is known in history as "visiting Hong for pleasure". The idea of "harmony but difference" in his six arts (reason, music, technique, poetry, meaning and spring and autumn) originated from Changhong's theory of music.

In the "Six Qing Rebellion" of the State of Jin, Changhong helped Fan and China Bank and sent Uncle Jin to plot to kill them. There are learning relics of Changhong in Falun Town.

2. Shi Xiang

Shi Xiang: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the music officials of Lu were good at cracking down on Qing Xiang, also known as Qing Xiang. There is also a saying that he is a patriotic musician, also known as Shi Xiangzi.

In Historical Records, he said that he was "an official, but he could play the piano" and had learned the piano from him. Historical Records, Confucius Family and Korean Poetry Biography also say that Confucius studied piano with him.

3. Lao Dan

Li Er, whose real name is Bai Yang, is called Lao Zi and Lao Dan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Guoren was born in the east of Luyi County, Henan Province. In his early years, he served as the curator of the Eastern Zhou Museum. Later, due to the rebellion of the Zhou Dynasty, a large number of scriptures were brought to Chu and dismissed from office.

Later, he lived in Shandong for many years and had more contacts with Confucius. Get used to learning the etiquette of the week. Later, I couldn't bear to see the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, and the city was shut out of the West. Lingyin (official name), who kept the pass, heard that he was very knowledgeable and asked him to write a book, so he had the Tao Te Ching, which influenced China for more than two thousand years.

In this book, he proposed "governing by doing nothing". People think that if a ruler wants to govern the country well, he should not interfere with people's behavior and let them develop naturally without education. This view has far-reaching influence. In today's enterprise management theory, some people advocate inaction.

He is the originator of Taoism and believes that Taoism is the origin of all things. Put forward the simple materialistic viewpoint that Tao gives birth to one, two, three and everything. His position in the history of China's thoughts is second only to that of Kong Qiu, the founder of Confucianism. In feudal society, his thoughts sometimes replaced Confucianism as the dominant ideological trend of the ruling class, as evidenced by the prevalence of metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties in China.

In addition, I believe there are many, because he has been traveling around the world, not to say that a threesome must have a teacher!