Yin ruins tour guide words

Friends of tourists, now we are at the gate of Yin Ruins in Anyang. Let's take a look at this golden gate. This gate was specially designed by Yang Hongxun, a famous Beijing ancient architecture expert. It is modeled after the Chinese characters in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. It seems simple, but it is the most primitive door. It is the originator of Huaxia Gate. There are patterns such as phoenix, tiger, gluttony and cicada embossed on the door frame. The name of this gate was inscribed by the famous historian Zhou Gucheng. It's antique, and the walls on both sides of the door are embossed with jade blocks with dragon patterns, which are enlarged according to the jade blocks with dragon patterns unearthed from Fu Hao's tomb and are one of the early dragon images of the Chinese nation.

Friends, after enjoying this door, let's walk into history and feel the ancient culture more than 3,000 years ago! When most ethnic groups in the world were still in the Stone Age, people living here had entered the Bronze Age, which was the second reason why Yin Ruins were famous in the world.

My friends, the bronze ware you see now is an imitation of the famous Simuwu Dafang Ding. Simu Wuding was unearthed in tomb area 1939, with a height of 1.33 m, a length of 1. 10 m, a width of 0.78 m and a weight of 875 kg. It is the largest bronze unearthed in the world so far and is our national treasure. It is especially difficult to cast such a large and heavy device. It is estimated that making such a heavy device requires a clear division of labor and cooperation. From copper smelting to casting, from mold making to garden demolition, more than 130 people need to work at the same time. The proportion of copper, tin and lead in bronzes is basically the same as that of bronzes cast now. You can imagine how superb the smelting technology was at that time. Ding was originally used in cook the meat. Later, with the development of productive forces, it gradually evolved into a symbol of rights.

The third reason why Yin Ruins are famous in the world is undoubtedly the capital of Shang Dynasty. In front of us is the imitation Yin Temple restored on the site of Shangdu Palace. It's like the heart of Yindu, and it's also the place where Shang kings discuss and sacrifice. This building is the architectural style of' Mautz earth steps, quadruple houses', that is, thatched roof, rammed earth steps, four slopes and double eaves, and the whole hall is grand and solemn.

Dear friends, we have come to the earliest archives in China-Jiagukeng Exhibition Hall. 1936, a batch of Oracle bones were unearthed here, numbered YH 127. It is a pit with the largest number of Oracle bones unearthed in Yin Ruins so far, with *** 17096 pieces, most of which are composed of tortoise shells, which are recorded by merchants.

After seeing Oracle Bone Inscriptions and chariots and horses, we came to the tomb of Fu Hao, the earliest female general in China. The first statue that caught our attention was Fu Hao, the earliest heroine in China. It is 3.5 meters high and carved from white marble, vividly reappearing Fu Hao's heroic spirit and style before his death. So who is a good woman? It turns out that Fu Cha is the wife of Wu Ding, the Shang king. She was deeply loved by Wu Ding, participated in state affairs for many times, and made great contributions to Wu Ding. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions's records, she led troops to fight many times and presided over major court sacrifices, which played an important role in the royal family. He died before Wu Ding because of years of fighting for a good wife. Wu Ding was very sad, so he made an exception and was buried in the palace area, built on the grave as a memorial. You can go down the stairs and visit the restored tomb pit.

Ladies and gentlemen, due to time constraints, our explanation for today is over. We will leave you half an hour to visit freely and continue to appreciate the vastness and shock of Yin Ruins.