China Valentine's Day information encyclopedia.

You should know that Tanabata and Tanabata are traditional festivals with a long history in China. Unconsciously, it's Tanabata again. Let's learn about Valentine's Day in China. The following is the complete information about Tanabata _ Different customs of Tanabata for your reference. Let's have a look!

▼ China Valentine's Day Information Collection

The historical origin of Valentine's Day in China.

As early as ancient China, there was a long astrological culture, and the ancients began to explore the mysteries contained in the universe from a long time ago. In ancient times, people not only planned the order of the sky, but also distinguished the stars from the ground area. In the Han Dynasty, Tanabata meant that the weaver girl in love women sought wisdom. So it's called flattering. In ancient times, Valentine's Day in China was closely related to the legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. Kit Kat is integrated with the love story of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. Therefore, every year on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, when the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl meet, women will pray to heaven to have a happy marriage like the Weaver Girl, so China Valentine's Day has attracted more and more attention.

The customs and traditions of Valentine's Day in China.

Tanabata is coming, and every household will clean up the yard. The young woman will pray to the Weaver Girl, hoping that the Weaver Girl will exert her intelligence. She will take out colorful silk threads and seven silver needles prepared in advance to wear the moon, which means that she can get everything she wants. At the same time, children will hang the collected wild flowers on their horns on Tanabata, the birthday of drinking cows. Because in order to commemorate the old cow, people let the cowherd peel off its skin to see the Weaver Girl, so there is a custom to celebrate the birth of the cow. There are also women's needle-piercing competitions in some places. They are ready to tie the colored thread and thread it into the seven-hole needle. Whoever dresses fast and wears more clothes means who can have a better marriage and love life.

● The regional culture of Tanabata.

In Jiangsu, there is the Qixi Xiangqiao Market. Every year when Tanabata comes, people will come to build a fragrant bridge. In the evening, people worship the double stars and burn incense bridges, symbolizing the meeting of the Weaver Girl and the Cowherd. In rural Zhejiang, the custom of receiving dew with washbasin is prevalent. Legend has it that dew is tears when cowherd and weaver girl meet, and it can make people smart when applied to eyes and hands. In Guangzhou, there will also be Chinese Valentine's Day offering sacrifices to immortals, but generally married girls are not allowed to participate. This custom of dyeing nails on Tanabata is popular in the southwest of China, which is helpful for their fertility. In Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, women will choose to wash their hair on Tanabata in order to get the shelter of Weaver Girl. In Guangxi, on the morning of Tanabata, I went to the river to get water. It can be used to bathe, ward off evil spirits, cure diseases and prolong life. At the same time, parents will hang a red rope around the child's neck, hoping that God can ensure the child's health.

▼ Different customs of Tanabata.

Guangdong: Seven Mothers Clubs

In Guangdong, Valentine's Day in China received the most attention during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and there were many interesting customs. In Qu Dajun's Guangdong Newspeak, the grand occasion of the "Seven Mothers' Meeting" in the early Qing Dynasty was recorded, and many interesting customs were circulated in the Republic of China. In Qu Dajun's Guangdong Xinyu, the grand occasion of the "Seven Mothers' Meeting" in the early Qing Dynasty has been recorded, and people often call it "worshipping Seven Sisters".

Activities are generally carried out among young girls and young women (men and elderly women can only watch and worship), and a dozen good sisters are organized in advance to prepare for "Seven Sisters worship".

Daughters should dress up to their heart's content on Tanabata night, bathe and wash their hair in Tianhe, then put on a brocade skirt, coat and cheongsam, comb their hair in a bun, and put on flowers such as Prynne and Jasminum giraldii. Then thrush, pink, crimson lips, forehead print; Dye nails with impatiens juice. After wearing this dress, the daughters descended to earth like fairies, sitting around the square table and the magpie bridge, playing all kinds of games: or entertaining themselves, singing poems in pairs, guessing riddles, worshipping with needles and begging for wisdom; Pointing to the Big Dipper in the sky (it is said that the Weaver Girl is a member of the seven-star sisters) and the double star, telling stories, poems and allusions of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl; Or invite Geji, sing Cantonese opera and play eight songs. At this time, people can go to people everywhere to visit the table furnishings and celebrate until midnight, which is an auspicious moment for the Weaver Girl to come down to earth. At this time, all the lights and incense were lit, colorful and brilliant; The girls were in high spirits, threading the needle to meet Qi Mei, and cheers were everywhere. Finally, I had a banquet and then I broke up. As Wang Lun, a poet in the Qing Dynasty (the legendary fish name), heard in "Poems on Bamboo Branches on the Qixi Festival in Yangcheng": "Embroidered jade leaves are the second, flowers are the obstacles, and jade is the platform. Qingxi's youngest daughter Lan Qiaomei has an appointment. "

Taiwan Province Province: Worship "Bed Mom"

In addition to paying homage to seven mothers on Tanabata in Taiwan Province Province, a small bowl of oil rice is often prepared in the room to worship the "bed mother", which should have a similar meaning. Childbearing is an irreplaceable responsibility of women, so these gods are also goddesses; There is a close connection between goddess and female believers, which relieves women's anxiety and fear when they undertake motherhood. "Bed mom" is the patron saint of children. July 7th is the birthday of my bed mother. Families with children at home worship their mothers at the bedside where their children sleep that night. The offerings are: fried rice, chicken wine (or sesame oil chicken), roasted "square gold" and "bed clothes". You can't worship your mother for too long, unlike the usual worship, you need three rounds of wine. After the offerings are set and the incense is lit, you can prepare to burn "square gold" and "bed mother clothes", and then withdraw the offerings after burning. I hope the children will grow up quickly and don't worship for too long.

Zhejiang: Qixi Xiangqiao Club

There is a Qixi Bridge Meeting in Gudoujing Village, Tang Hui Township, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Every year on Tanabata, someone will participate and build a fragrant bridge. The so-called fragrant bridge is a bridge about four or five meters long and half a meter wide. It is made of all kinds of thick and long wrapped incense (paper wrapped incense), mounted with railings and decorated with flowers made of five-color lines. In the evening, people offered sacrifices to the Double Star, begging for good luck, and then burned Xiangqiao, symbolizing that the Double Star had crossed Xiangqiao and met happily. This fragrant bridge originated from the legendary magpie bridge legend.

Hunan and Zhejiang: Women wash their hair and collect dew.

It is also a special custom for women to wash their hair on Tanabata. It is recorded in Hunan, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. For example, in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, "Records of Youxian County": "On July 7, women picked peach branches with cypress leaves and soaked them in soup." The famous essayist (from Zhejiang) also mentioned in her Notes that her mother, uncles, aunts and other harem members all washed their hair on Tanabata. This custom is related to the Tanabata belief in "holy water". It is believed that taking spring water and river water on Tanabata Day is as sacred as taking water from the Milky Way. Some places directly call it "the holy water of Tiansun (Weaver Girl)". Therefore, it is of special significance for women to wash their hair on this day, which means that with the holy water of the Milky Way, they will be protected by the goddess Vega. It is also popular to catch dew with a washbasin. Legend has it that the dew on Tanabata is the tears when cowherd and weaver girl meet. If you put it in your eyes and hands, it can make people agile.

Jiaodong: Bye Seven Sisters.

In Jiaodong area, more people worship Seven Sisters on Tanabata. Young women put on new clothes, got together, married Seven Sisters in the court, and sang a song: "Yellow Emperor, I invited Seven Sisters to heaven. I don't want to draw your needle, I don't want to draw your line, I want to show you 72 good means. " In many places, "Qiao Hua" has also been made. Girls use flour to make cakes, and steamed buns (or appropriate fruits) use flowers, such as peony, lotus, plum blossom, orchid and chrysanthemum. There are also clever dishes, that is, malt is cultivated with a small handleless wine cup (this is the "breeding" in the Song Dynasty), and appropriate fruits and clever dishes are used to sacrifice to the weaver girl.

Southwest China: nail dyeing.

Nail dyeing is a popular custom in southwest China, and it is also popular in many county records in Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangdong. Young girls in many areas like to wash their hair with the sap of trees during festivals. It is said that not only young and beautiful, but also unmarried women can find the right husband as soon as possible. Dyeing nails with flowers and plants is also a hobby of most women and children in holiday entertainment, and it is also closely related to reproductive beliefs.

Guangzhou: Yingxian County

Guangzhou's begging festival is unique. Before the festival comes, the girls prepare colored paper, medulla tetrapanacis, string, etc. in advance and weave them into various fancy gadgets. They also put seeds and mung beans in a small box and soaked them in water to germinate them. Buds grow to more than two inches and are used to worship the gods, which are called "worshipping the immortals" and "worshipping the gods". From the sixth night to the seventh night, the girls put on new clothes and jewelry for two nights in a row. After all the arrangements are made, they burn incense and light candles and bow down to the stars, which is called "welcoming the immortals". From the third night to the fifth watch, they will worship seven times in a row. After worshipping the immortals, the girls passed through the pinholes with colored threads in their hands. For example, those who can wear seven pinholes in one breath are called skillful hands, and those who can't wear seven pinholes are called skillful hands. After Tanabata, the girls exchanged small crafts and toys to show their friendship.

Shaanxi: Ligate the ancient bridge.

In the Loess Plateau of Shaanxi Province, there is a custom of holding various begging activities on Qixi night. Women often have to tie up grass people in flowered clothes, which is called the ancient bridge. They should not only provide melons and fruits, but also plant bean sprouts and shallots. On the night of Qixi, many women hold a bowl of water, cut off bean sprouts and shallots, put them into the water, and use the shadow cast by the moon to predict the fate of cleverness. They are also threading the needle, and the competition is high and low. At the same time, there will be activities to cut window grilles.

Guangxi: Tanabata Water Storage

There is a custom of storing water on Tanabata in some areas of Guangxi. It is believed that double seven baths can eliminate disasters and diseases. Sick children often tie a red rope into seven knots on this day and wear it around their necks to pray for health and good luck.

Shandong: Planting Smart Vegetables for Smart Flowers

There are two activities in Rongcheng, Shandong. One is "clever dishes", that is, young girls cultivate malt in wine glasses, and the other is "Qiao Hua", where young girls use flour to shape various foods with flowers.

Shaoxing: Listen to the whispers under the pumpkin shed.

In the countryside of Shaoxing, many young girls will secretly hide under the lush pumpkin shed that night. If we can hear the whisper of the meeting of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl in the dead of night, the girl to be married will definitely get this eternal love in the future.

▼ What customs do you know about Valentine's Day in China?

A tool for sacrificing to the moon

In the culture of Xia people, most of the sacrifices to the moon god passed down from ancient times were on the first day of the month, that is, the seventeenth and twenty-seventh days. Some people think that the 15th day of the first month was held in the Han Dynasty, and it was also a minor revision of the 27th. In ancient times, women had the custom of Yue Bai. In traditional culture, the moon has always been an auspicious symbol for women. They often pray to the moon or pour out their troubles. Yue Bai has a tradition since ancient times, especially Qixi and Mid-Autumn Festival. The story and legend of Deusim's sacrifice to the moon is probably the most touching picture.

Love song of marriage and childbearing

In traditional culture, love is basically associated with getting married and having children. In the festival custom of Qixi, the connection between these two things is natural. As a festival of ancient Han nationality, ancestors sacrificed the moon at the new moon, which is a reflection of their desire to pray for reproduction. The prosperity of the moon is a metaphor for longevity and prosperity.

Shang Qi's custom in the summer calendar has been left over and developed into a symbol of growth and longevity, and July 7th is even more immortal, so this day is called "People's Day". A few days before Tanabata, people used some plants, such as wheat, mung beans, adzuki beans and peas. Put them in a few inches and tie them up with red and blue harnesses on Tanabata as a symbol of blessing. Wax is also used to shape various images and float on the water, which is actually one of the fertility beliefs.

Tianhe night talk

On the blue night of Tanabata, many girls will secretly hide under the lush pumpkin shed. It is said that if they can hear the whispers of Cowherd and Weaver Girl meeting in the dead of night, the girl to be married will get this eternal love in the future. In the era of open social atmosphere, there are also couples hiding under the melon shed and eavesdropping on Tianhe whispers.

Zhinv worship club

This is a gathering of ladies on Valentine's Day in China, called "Worship the Weaver Girl". Most young girls and young women make an appointment with five or six people, at most a dozen people, with friends or neighbors in advance to hold the event together. The ceremony was held in the moonlight, with tea and wine on the table. Fruits, five sons (longan, red dates, hazelnuts, peanuts, melon seeds) and other sacrifices; There are also some flowers, tied with red paper, inserted in the bottle, with a small incense burner in front.

Young women and girls who make an appointment to attend the worship of the Weaver Maid need to fast for one day and come to the organizer's home on time when the bath is ready. After burning incense in front of the case, everyone sat around the table, eating peanuts and melon seeds, and meditating on their own ideas at the Weaver Girl sign. Play until midnight.

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