What is the origin of the surname Bu?

First, the origin of the surname (Bǔ) The surname comes from five: 1, which comes from the surname. After Xia Qi, the son of Yu Xia in ancient times, he took the official name as his surname. According to "The History of Taoism", "Xia Qi has Abu family, and Shu Embroidered Uncle has Abu family." This is the earliest branch of the origin of Boucher. According to "Custom Pass", in the summer of that year, Taikang's younger brother was sealed in Xin (the old city is in the southeast of Heyang, Shaanxi), because his younger brother used to be an official of divination, and later he took his official name as his surname, which was called Bu Shi. 2, from the surname Ji, the son of Shu Xiu (the younger brother), took the official name as the surname. According to "History of the Road", his son Teng Shuxiu was an official of divination, and his descendant's surname was Bu. In ancient times, when hunting, fighting, wind and rain, coming of age, offering sacrifices, weddings and funerals, and waiting for disasters, good or bad luck was predicted, so the divination was carried out in the form of Gabe and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Jabu usually uses the navel or carapace of a turtle, while Oracle Bone Inscriptions usually uses the acromion of cattle, sheep and pigs. Drill nails or bones into your eyes first, and then burn them. Judging from the cracks on nails or bones, it is good or bad. 3. From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the official name was the surname. According to "Surname Garden", after Zhou Li divined, he took the official as his surname. According to "Custom Pass", "Ubuntu Potter is also a useless person." In the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the official in charge of divination was called Taibu, and his position was equivalent to that of a doctor. His subordinate officials were called fortune tellers. Some of their descendants took Bu as their surname and called Bu. Therefore, it is called "the person who works for the family", that is, taking the occupation as the surname. 4. After divining the official position in the Spring and Autumn Period, the official name was taken as the surname. Textual research based on surnames, a brief history of clans, etc. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan of Jin State, Bu Tufu of Qin State and Bu Chuqiu of Lu State were all divination officials, and later generations took their official names as surnames and called them divination teachers. 5. There is another nationality whose surname is Bu or its family name is Bu: ① In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the northern Xiongnu's surname was Xu Bu, which was the northern surname, and it was changed to a single surname when Emperor Xiaowen reformed. It is one of the four surnames of Xiongnu nobles (Huyan, Bu, Lan and Qiao). This is another branch of the origin of the surname Bu. (2) The military and civilian ambassadors in Yunnan, Myanmar and China in the Ming Dynasty were all named Bu, belonging to the Bulang nationality. (3) The Eight Banners of Manchu in Qing Dynasty were named Bulcha, Buni and Parr, and later changed to Buxing. (4) Budun Qiang of Daur nationality, cloth of Han nationality. (5) Tujia Sobu, China's surname is bu. ⑥ Xibo people in Shenyang, Liaoning, such as Bujana and Bukuso. , are all surnamed bu. Today, Tujia, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic groups all have this surname. Bu surname in Hui nationality is a kind of surname change. According to the investigation of Chinese and foreign traffic historical sites on the French coast outside Tuguan, Quanzhou, at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Pu Jia was persecuted to punish Pu Shougeng for "the crime of introducing Yuan into Song Dynasty". "Pu's surname is afraid of being implicated, so it was changed to Bu's surname." Then there is the history of Uighur and Islamic culture, in which Uighur belongs to Hongwu Middle School in Ming Dynasty, because "hundreds of officials made Barboucha and Samarkand (now Uzbekistan) do work, and they occupied Jiading. Later, he changed his surname to Bu, and his great-grandson Bu Xiang, nephew Yongzheng and Yongzheng son returned to Jiading. " The current distribution of the Hui nationality surnamed Bu is unknown. Ancestor of surname: divination. Bu's surname is mainly official surname and professional surname, belonging to the category of technical surname, all of which come from ancient divination specialty. In ancient times, most people wanted to predict good or bad things, such as hunting, fighting, storms, adulthood, sacrifices, weddings, funerals, diseases, etc., so fortune tellers came into being, and official positions in charge of this matter came into being. Divination was a very important figure in ancient times, generally held by clan and tribal leaders, or their relatives, or wise men and elders. According to historical records, Xia Qi, the founding monarch of Xia Dynasty, and the younger brother of Wang Xia Taikang once held this post, and Teng Shuxiu, the son of Zhou Wenwang, also held this post. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Bu Yan, Lu Buqiu, Chu Qiu and Qin Youbu all held this post, and later those who took the official position as their surname were named Bu. What can be mentioned in particular is the divination made by the doctor in charge of divination in the Jin Dynasty. His divination skills are superb and foolproof. It is described in detail in the history books. In addition to divination with Jiabu and Oracle bones, you can also use the variation of things like sand deer collapse and sound like cattle to break the iron mouth, which is wonderful. Because the Bu surname of Xihe in Shanxi respects him as the ancestor of Bu surname, and the prosperity of Xihe is the county of Bu surname, so the history books respect Bu Yan as the ancestor of Bu surname. Secondly, the origin of Boucher's migration and distribution is complicated. In the pre-Qin period, in addition to the above-mentioned Bu surname, there was also a doctor of Lu State with strange teeth in the Spring and Autumn Period, who was later than Bu Yan and was also a doctor of Jin State, and there was a strategist Bu Pi in the Warring States Period. It can be seen that in the pre-Qin period, people named Bu were distributed in Shandong (now southwest of Shandong Province), Qin (now Shaanxi Province), Jin (now Shanxi Province), Chu (now Hubei Province) and other places. Bo Shi, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province in the Western Han Dynasty, Buji, a native of Dong Jun (now Puyang, Henan Province), and Buyang, a thief of Guiyang (now Binzhou, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, indicate that people with the surname Buxing have moved into the two lakes. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname Bu became a big county name in Lishi, Shanxi, Xupu, Hunan and Luoyang, Henan, and some of them had settled in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places in the south of the Yangtze River. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people named Bu not only continued to multiply in the above places, but also settled in the northwest of China. For example, Bu Tianshou, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Gaochang, Xizhou (now Turpan, Xinjiang). During the Song Dynasty, people named Bu settled in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Bu Shi of Shibi Village in Ninghua, Fujian moved to Guangdong. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Bu surname was moved to Shaanxi, Henan, Ningxia, Beijing, Tianjin and other places as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongtong. After the Qing Dynasty, Buxing from Shanxi and other places moved to Mongolia for a living. For Shanxi people, it is called westward. At this time, the southern Bu surname has been scattered in South China and Southwest China. Now, the surname Bu is widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui, Guangxi, Guangdong and Inner Mongolia. The Bu surname in these four provinces accounts for about 67% of the Han population in China. Bu surname is the150th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.07% of the Han population in China. Shang Bo, born in the late Spring and Autumn Period (now wen county, Henan Province), was a scholar of Jin State and a famous historical figure. Xia Zi is Confucius' favorite disciple and one of 72 famous disciples, who is famous for his literature. After the death of Confucius, Bu Xiazi stayed in the Confucius Temple for three years, and then went to Xihe (now Hejin area) to give lectures and spread Confucianism. He traveled all over Fenyang area (from Hejin and Wanrong in the south to Wenshui and Jiaocheng in the north) and lived for 55 years. It has trained many talents to manage the world. The famous ones are Wuqi, Li Kui, Gongyanggao, Guliangchi, Duanganmu, Tianzifang and Poultry Slip in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Wei Wenhou respected him as a teacher and often asked him about state affairs. He carefully studied the teaching of Poetry, understood the great meaning of Spring and Autumn Annals, and was also familiar with Yi and Li. In his later years, he gave lectures in Xihe, arguing that the Spring and Autumn Annals must be read for the king, so as not to be seized by the powerful ministers. Wei Wenhou personally consulted the national government and waited for the teacher's courtesy. In his later years, he lost his son, was sad and blind, and settled in xinfeng village (Jinyang Dong Xianfeng Village). After his death, he was buried in the south of Dong Xinfeng Village. In the second year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (628), the court ordered the whole country to put the tablet of cloth in the Confucius Temple to sacrifice with Confucius, and began to renovate the cemetery. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was named Wei Hou. During the Spring Festival, Jin was named "Wang Wei". There are tombstones and ancestral halls today. He is the author of Bu Zi Shu, Yi Zhuan of Xia Zi, Sixteen Books of Shengmen, Biography of Zhouyi and Shang Bo, and co-authored The Analects of Confucius with Zi You and others. Divination: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man from the State of Jin. He was a doctor and was in charge of divination. Before all major events are held, he must predict whether it is auspicious or not. For example, as recorded in Zuo Zhuan's Nine Years of Mourning for the Duke, Hu Yan advised to send troops back to Zhou, and the Duke Wen ordered Bu Yan to divine divination and gain a "grand view". Bu Yan explained: "Fortunately, when it comes to divination of' sharing with the son of heaven'. ..... It's not bad for the son of heaven to calm down and oppose (welcome) the princes! " Jin Hou then took action. Bo Shi: A native of Henan (now Luoyang, Henan), an official of the Western Han Dynasty, became rich by herding sheep. When Emperor Wu became emperor, he wrote that he was willing to pay half of his fortune to help the border, called Zhong Lang, and sent him to pasture sheep in the forest. It's only been more than a year. Not only do sheep grow fat and strong, but they also breed many lambs. Emperor Wu asked him the secret of herding sheep, and he said, root out inferior species and don't let the sheep be defeated. Emperor Wu thought what he said was very reasonable. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted him to govern counties and counties and have political achievements, and gave him the rank of Commissioner. In Ding Yuan, the official is an imperial historian. He helped the treasury and got paid, and dressed himself as a royal shepherd in the mountains. Bu Jing: Zi, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), was an official of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. Jiangdong, famous for its extensive reading, is as famous as Lu Xun, Gu Shao and Zhang Dun in the same county. Bu Hui: Yixing, Jiangsu, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty. He has excellent medical skills and used to be a physician in Thai hospital. Bu Qian: The word "Borang" is suitable for people. He served as a juror in the 9th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 1 1 year). From imperial academy to the East Palace (the palace where the prince lived), he taught, and then transferred to the middle school of engineering (the official in charge of the rules and regulations of attendants and the shortcomings inspection of the Ministry of Industry). In the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), I went to Nanjing to supervise the country with the emperor's grandson, and I was around to make suggestions. I had expected myself to be a Wei Zhi. Later, due to the death of his parents, he stayed at home for three years. After Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, he gave Buqian a five-crystal official and two golden gowns, and also awarded him an active official position, Wenhua Hall, as an adviser to the emperor. He told Tang Xuanzong about 10 national events, and Tang Xuanzong accepted it gladly. After ten years of Xuande (1435), he was promoted to be a priest in Shaanxi and later transferred to Shandong as an assistant minister. Because he offended the minions around the emperor, he was reduced to Shanxi Senate. Later, because of foot disease, I resigned and went home. He is the author of Hundred Filial Pieties. People worship Yingshang Xiangxian Temple. B: Sixteen countries ago, descendants of Zhao and Xiongnu. Read less and live in seclusion in Longmen Mountain, which is appreciated by Guo Pu. Later, he was promoted to Pingbei General, and was defeated when Zhenbei General Jin Chong attacked Jinyang Liu Kun. Jin Chong blamed him and was beheaded. Tian Bo: A native of Yuhang, Xing Wu (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is good at riding and shooting, and was a teacher of Prince Song Wendi's shooting team. Later, he served as the general of Guangwei. After the prince killed his father, he stood up and died. Bu Tiansheng: Tian Bo, the general of Southern Song Dynasty, and his younger brother. Less for the team, serve the public with the courage of the soldiers. Because of his brother's death, Emperor Xiaowu promoted him to join the army in Xiyang Wang. Later he was promoted to Yiyang Prefecture. Killed for treason. Bu Mingzu: A native of Yuhang, Xing Wu, was a general in the Southern Song Dynasty. Powerful, Liu Yuzhao as the leader, followed Liu Yudong's Western Expedition and won the title of Guanzhong Hou. Bu Changfu: A native of Henan, an official in the Tang Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan, he went to 30 volumes to continue the anthology and awarded it to the governor of Fuyang County, Hangzhou. Bu Tianfu: Luoyang native, minister of Yuan Dynasty. He has served as director of the history and industry department of Nanjing government and doctor of the criminal department, and moved to Raozhou Road as general manager, making the first news. Later, he paid homage to Li, the ambassador of Shannan, and officials of the Qing Dynasty. On the "strategy of revitalizing the economy", everyone got sick in the middle. Bu: The word "Great Wilderness", a minister,No. and Great Wilderness, was born in Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, a scholar and legendary novelist in the Ming Dynasty. Open up and write a book behind closed doors. There are Yuefu guides, landscape composition and so on. There are also legends such as holly story, begging story, double-string story and four robberies story. Bu Datong: a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. In the early years of Jiajing, he was appointed as the director of the Ministry of Punishment and moved to Huguang to participate in the negotiation and suppress the Miao people's resistance. The official arrived in Fujian to inspect the Deputy Ambassador. When the Japanese invaded the coast, Datong formulated a defense strategy. He is the author of A Map for the Japanese. Bu Shunnian: Meng Shuo, a native of Wujiang in the south of the Yangtze River, was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. Painting, praised by Dong Qichang and other famous artists. After Wu Ming, he pretended to be crazy and died. On my deathbed, someone asked for a painting without signing his name, and the title said, "Mud has no body." Author of versicolor, etc. Lu Ting, a native of Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province. Reading is a good doctor, wealth is weak and righteousness is good. Buerchang: A native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou), Zhejiang Province, was a poet in Qing Dynasty. His works include mountains and rivers and poems. There is The Last Manuscript of Xiangmen. Bu Daoying: Born in Changzhou (now Suzhou), Jiangsu Province, he was a famous doctor in Qing Dynasty. Excellent medical skills, famous for pediatrics. Zi Wuyu Ying Shao and Sun Buguisen are both sperm. Bu Shanrui, a native of Feixian County, Shandong Province, was a physician in Qing Dynasty. Be good at medicine. In his later years, he wrote a few notes. Bu Zuxue: A native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang, a physician in Qing Dynasty, and the author of Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Bu Shaofu: Contemporary journalist and political critic. Jiangsu Jiangdu people. Graduated from the journalism department of Meiji University in Japan. In 1930s, he was the editor and interview director of Republic of China Daily in Jiaxing, Truth Daily in Nanchang, Xinmin Daily in Nanjing, Rotary Daily and Beijing News. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as a reporter in Hong Kong for Batong New Newspaper, an editor of Hong Kong Newspaper, a war correspondent and journalist for Guangzhou Republic Daily, Wuhan Daily and Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao. In 1940s, he served as director of Guiyang Central Daily Reference Room, deputy editor of Chongqing Central Daily and editor of Central Weekly. News World Magazine was founded on 1945. He supported News World, the oldest periodical in China, for 56 years. After the Anti-Japanese War, he served as editor-in-chief of Central Daily, deputy editor-in-chief of Shanghai Shenbao, professor of China Journalism College and associate professor of Fudan University. On the eve of the liberation of the mainland, he went to Hong Kong, initiated the establishment of Freeman Weekly in Hong Kong in 195 1, and served as a professor of journalism at Hong Kong United College from 65438 to 0954. 1965 founded a travel magazine. 1978 served as the Hong Kong Convenor of the World China Tourism Association. Was added as a "legislator" in Taiwan Province Province. Later, he was the president of News World and Travel magazine. He was the first person in Hongkong and Taiwan Province to oppose "Taiwan independence". He originally alienated the mainland and participated in the great cause of peaceful reunification between the two sides of the strait from 65438 to 0990. He is the author of Painful Postpartum, Speech by War Reporters, Essays without Stairs, People in Jianghu, Writing of a Dragon and a Snake, I See My Thoughts, The First Step on the Earth, The Dictatorship History of Japanese Warlords, and The Association of Thinking with Thinking, etc. Fourth, the county watch hall number 1, the county watch according to the description of "A Survey of Surnames": "Jin Bu Yan, the father of Qin Bu, Lu Bu Chuqiu, all used the official, followed by the surname. Looking out of Xihe, Wuling and Henan. " Xihe County: Ancient times have different meanings. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Weixi was located along the Yellow River, called Xihe, which is now Xun County and Hua County. During the Warring States period, the Yellow River was east of Anyang, so Anyang can be called Xihe River. It is also true that "Professor Xia Zi lives in Xihe" according to Records of the Historian Zhong Ni's Disciple Biography. Wei took land along the Yellow River in Shaanxi and set up Xihe County, with the Yellow River between Shaanxi and Shaanxi as the boundary and Xihe as the boundary. There are Xihe County in Han Dynasty, the eastern part of Yikezhao League in Inner Mongolia and the western part of Shanxi. In the state of Wei, the northern part was taken by Hu Qiang, and only the western part of Shanxi was ruled by Quiltshi, and Zishi was located in Lishi (now Fenyang City) in Shanxi. Tang also used Fenzhou as Xihe County. Wuling County: Wuling County, located in the Han Dynasty, was under the jurisdiction of Yiling (now Xupu South, Hunan Province), including southwest Hubei, Xiangxi, Guizhou and Guangxi. Later, he moved to Linyuan (now Changde West). After that, the county territory gradually narrowed. Sui changed the county to Wuling County (now Changde). Wuling County of Langzhou ruled Wuling in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, Wuling was ruled by Dingzhou, Changde Road and Changde House. The Republic of China was changed to Changde County. Henan County: Henan County was in the Han Dynasty, that is, Sanchuan County of the Qin Dynasty, and it was ruled in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan). There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government. 2. Tang Nuo. Xihetang: Tang Nuo. Bubi's grandson, the ancestor of Fujian and Guangdong, is Xihetang. "Biography of Disciples of Zhong Ni in Historical Records" contains: "Professor Xia Zi lives in Xihe River and is the teacher of Wei Wenhou." Summer is Shang Bo. Shang Bo's descendants moved from Shandong to Fufu and gave birth to eight sons, and Bubi was his eighth son. Buju lived in Fujian, and his descendants spread to Guangdong, and his lineage was clear. In addition, the main hall names of Bu surname are "Zhonglietang", "Xihetang" and "Zhongxing Hall". Five, clan characteristics 1, the origin of Bu surname is complex, even today, it is difficult to say where Bu surname comes from. 2. If it is not a good picture, it is medical divination. It seems that people named Bu are faithfully fulfilling this old saying. Medicine and divination are of the same origin, and many people named divination are engaged in medical changes. 3. Bo Shi, a famous minister who started out as a shepherd in the early Han Dynasty, took shepherd as a metaphor and said an eternal famous saying about governing the country: "Governing the people is just like being right, and the evil ones go away and destroy the group."

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