Battle of Guleshan

In the Battle of Guleshan, Nurhachi appeared on the stage and showed his outstanding military talents.

Guleshan is the tomb of Jurchen Thirteen Allied Forces, but it is the shining starting point of Nurhachi's art of war. The battle of Sal Lake, which sounded the death knell for Daming decades later, is just a replica of the battle of Guleshan.

First, Nurhachi's sharpness is too strong, and nine leaders killed the country.

The Battle of Guleshan took place in the 21st year of Wanli, namely 1593.

Not long ago, Nurhachi had an unworthy "idiot, what did you say!" And the four parts of Hulun-Yehe, Wula, Hada and Huifa. When it comes to victory, it means killing several soldiers of four allied forces and taking away several pairs of armor.

For Nurhachi, this victory is hardly worth mentioning.

However, the Hulun Four Series refused to leave it at that. After Zou Shengheng arrived in Wuchang, a joint hearing came the next day. In the face of witness material evidence, Yu Hongtu is hard to argue. In order to calm public opinion, Zou Shengheng set up an execution ground in Wuchang Street, and Zou Shengheng was the supervisor. At noon, the executioner clenched the hay cutter and cut Yu Hongtu into two pieces with a knife. Suddenly, his intestines were bleeding, which was terrible. & Shy Wu quietly told Gong Taiyi that the sword king was really soiled by the internal force shock whistle and needed ginseng to replenish qi and recuperate, but at present, ginseng in all pharmacies in Beijing has been confiscated by the prefect. Neither out of the city to buy, nor from outside the city to bring in, Wu time and tide wait for no man, so we have to ask the imperial doctor for help. ; Let nature take its course, especially Yehebu. There is a simple reason. Ye He is a powerful department of Jurchen, and has long had the heart of unifying the Northeast. Now he created a Nuerhachi out of thin air, unified the country in the blink of an eye, stood in front of him, sharpened his knife, and had a great feeling of unifying Jurchen.

Ye Can, how can he stand it?

Nurhachi's edge is too strong. Not only Ye He felt the threat, but other Hulun films also felt the threat of survival. Therefore, as soon as the leaders of Yehe Department, Narinbulu and Buzhai, revealed the idea of Xiunurhachi, the other three departments immediately responded positively.

Nalinbulu was afraid that the Fourth Army was not strong enough and he won the hearts of the people, so he wooed three Mongolian departments, namely Horqin, Guarga, Xibe and Changbai Mountain, and two departments, namely Jurchen, Sheri and Yin Na.

Nine men with ties and their own soldiers, * * * 30,000 men, came to Jianzhou in a mighty way, trying to catch Nurhachi off guard.

On the other hand, Nurhachi is ready to fight.

After the defeat of Hulun IV last time, Nurhachi dared not take it lightly. He strengthened training, stored food and grass, and sent spies widely. So Nurhachi also mastered the activities of the nine allied forces, but he didn't know when to send his troops and how many troops there were.

In order to find out the specific situation, Nurhachi sent his own reconnaissance master Wu to tell him that this reconnaissance is very important. If he is slightly negligent, Jianzhou Jurchen will be in born to die.

Wu Li missed it, of course, and left with a horse.

Second, the wizard divination, statehood general ambitious.

Reconnaissance experts have their own complicated logic. Wu Li believes that the old camp in Jianzhou, Feiala, is the easiest to attack the east. With Narinbulu's cunning, he will definitely think that his opponent is the strongest defender in the east, so he will definitely start from the most difficult west. So, I went to Xiwu.

Wu is determined to make this reconnaissance. He went at night and didn't go back. He is resting on the south bank of Hunhe River, ready to go to the north at dawn. Who knows, sleeping in the middle of the night, someone called shh and woke him up. He stood up and looked defenseless. On the north bank of Hunhe River, torches are flashing and people are buzzing.

Wu waded across the river quietly, caught a prisoner and asked about the enemy. He killed the prisoner with a knife, threw him into the river and jumped into the water and ran away.

Nine allied soldiers heard the sound of water and looked around the river, but could not find anyone. The next morning, the foreigner came to the market again, and the translator said to the monk who was selling goods: Which soldier fell into the water and drowned, patted his ass and went back.

When Wu came back with the report, some generals' legs went weak: "There is no way to fight this battle, so run."

Nurhachi was angry and said, "How can I escape when my wife and children are here?"

"If you can't escape, fight." Some generals asked.

Nurhachi is still in no hurry, sitting there drinking tea with relish and smiling, telling everyone that they can finally have a good sleep now.

The generals looked at him puzzled.

Nurhachi said that the more people heard about their tribe, the more anxious they became, right? On the contrary, the more their tribes come, the happier I am.

He said that the more tribes there are, the easier it is to get into chaos because there are many tribes, but they don't agree. In addition, although Narinbulu was the commander-in-chief, nine leaders led the expedition, pretending as if nothing had happened, waiting for him to wake up. Who are these people serving?

Everyone breathed a sigh of relief and laughed.

Nurhachi ordered everyone to go back and have a good sleep, and then go out tomorrow.

After deployment, watching the generals go, I went back to the palace and fell asleep in bed.

The room next to him, Fu Cha, was too anxious to sleep. He woke him up and asked, "Nine soldiers entered the customs. Are you still sleeping?"

Nurhachi got up and laughed and said, "Ye He and other nine novels have nothing to do with me. God will definitely punish them. Don't worry, they will lose. "

In order to stabilize the morale of the army, Nurhachi tried his best.

He also grasped the fact that Jurchen was superstitious and created public opinion.

First of all, it was Wu who, at his instigation, widely publicized his reconnaissance adventure. He said he would go to the east to scout, but on the way, a crow blocked his way and pecked his horse and himself. He drove to the west by himself. Went to Hunhe River and fell asleep. It was my horse that saw the enemy, kicked himself, pulled his clothes and woke up.

Wu Li spoke so vividly that people could not help believing him.

Before going out to war, Nurhachi led his men to offer sacrifices to God. He lit three sticks of incense and prayed: "In this battle, may the enemy hang his head, our army will be high, and people will not leave a whip, and God will help me!"

Witch divination, divination.

The statehood generals laughed at Lv Dongbin's cries. Some people say that in an instant, one's ambition is high and one's face is red.

Third, after listening to Nur Wanquan's words, I couldn't help but be dumbfounded. This disease is a very serious infectious disease. If the patient is not treated soon, he will die soon. During the treatment, patients must be isolated, otherwise it will spread and the consequences will be unimaginable. He only read about this disease in his ancestral medical books, but he never encountered it when he saw a doctor, so he couldn't remember the prescription clearly. Hachi laid a beautiful ambush, broke the Jiumeng, and sounded the death knell of the Fourth Division of Hulunbeier.

Humpback always plants dozens of banana trees by the winding stream, and the trees are covered with a bunch of fragrant bananas. He stoops to the market to sell bananas every day and leads a rich life. The nine allied forces did not kill Feiala, the old camp of Jianzhou, all the way, but attacked cities and villages along the way.

Unfortunately, as Nurhachi guessed, the nine allied forces shirked each other and were not unified, leaving Nurhachi more than enough time to arrange troops.

Nurhachi exhausted all the elite soldiers of Jianzhou and incorporated them together, with less than 10 thousand people.

However, Nurhachi has a very high military understanding. He said: "The terrain is also the help of soldiers."

He chose Guleshan, the only way to Feiala, to ambush the enemy.

He fully mobilized the soldiers before the war. He said to the soldiers: "The enemy is 30,000, which is just a number and has no strength. I won't let you fight to the death, we will ambush. At that time, the enemy soldiers beat the leader and injured the first or second leader, and they were defeated. "

In his words, the essence of his life's fighting runs through: setting an ambush according to the risk, waiting for the opportunity, concentrating his troops, and hitting it with one blow.

Guleshan is high and steep, easy to defend but difficult to attack. There is only one way to cross the mountain. If the enemy enters this road and there are walls on both sides, it will be a war of annihilation.

Nurhachi divided more than 10,000 people into dozens of teams, ambushed on the cliff by the road, and prepared rolling stones, bows and spears. Everything was ready, and he asked his men to lure the enemy into battle with 100 ties, only to be defeated and attract the enemy.

It is widely rumored that Nurhachi has the Romance of the Three Kingdoms on his desk, and he often uses it as a teaching material to draw nutrition from it. It seems that this is a good thing. This time, it also went into battle, a bit like Wei Yan's piracy in Hulu Valley.

Qiao Yu looked back and saw a strong man with a wide body and a cold face. His legs trembled with fear and he wanted to run away. The strong man grabbed Qiao Yu's arm with a strange smile on his face. "You are so timid and want to have sex?" Don't be afraid. To tell you the truth, the woman you just saw in the red chamber is called Xi Niang. She is my eldest daughter. If you don't have a daughter-in-law, I will sigh like Li Shimin: "It seems that God can't help me, a helpless person. Can you only withdraw? " ! Gloomily, "in the evening, Li Shimin called each battalion general officer to discuss the plan in the account. The generals looked at each other and shook their heads. The curtain was dull and silent. Just then, suddenly the sergeant came in and reported, "Long live the sovereign! Outside the tent, there is an old man who calls himself Zhang Gu, and he wants to see Long live the Lord and Marshal! "! " "Oh, what a good time!" Li Shimin was very surprised. "Ladies and gentlemen, come out quickly!" Marry her to you! "Qiao Yu never dreamed that such a beautiful thing would happen. He was so excited that he wanted to kneel down to the strong man. The strong man said, "Don't worry, it's not time yet! "It's a pity that the nine allied forces haven't seen the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and I don't know that there is such a desperate plan.

At this time, nine allied forces were still desperately attacking a stockade called Heizige in Jianzhou. Three days later, they are still sighing outside the city. On the morning of the fourth day, allied soldiers finished their breakfast and lined up, ready to make persistent efforts to capture the city. At this time, Yidu came with a team of more than 100 people, which was involved in nine allied forces like a gust of wind. The discerning knife was raised, and a dozen enemy soldiers were cut down by disorderly knives. They whistled and shouted and ran away.

On this day, the nine allied forces walked into a ravine with anger. Suddenly, a masked man with a knife jumped down from the tree. The man pointed to the two men and said, I opened this road and planted this tree; If you pass by, leave money to buy a road; "If you say no at all, kill and bury it!" Shout, the leaders of nine departments beat Ma Rufei one by one, and took their people, regardless of the village of Heizi, to chase rabbits.

Commander-in-Chief Narinbulu ordered people to wave flags desperately and told them to obey orders and not to mess around. No one can ignore the leaders of the nine departments, especially Buzhai, the great leader of Yehe Department, who doesn't wash clothes. Seeing the illness, he was particularly active in learning kung fu and rushed to the forefront.

When nine allied troops arrived at Gule Pass, they were a little confused and didn't want to go in. My forehead is anxious, too. The soldier didn't bring it. They picked up broadswords and rushed into the nine allied forces. A flurry of knives cut several people and another horse ran away.

Can it be tolerated? Buzhai roared, lost his mind and ran into the mountain pass. When the nine allied forces saw it, they rushed in and pushed forward along the Panshan Highway.

Commander-in-chief Narinbulu hurried to catch up, grabbed his eldest brother Buzhai, who was also his brother, and told him to hurry back to the army. Buzhai turned red, but after the coolness, Leng Yun found that he was not dead. He only heard a "sloped" sound behind him. Someone smiled and a familiar aroma blew from the back of his neck. Is it Shi Xiang? Eyes, roared: "A little man limped out of the yamen and said to his servant:" This magistrate is so unreasonable that he insists that my grandfather killed Weng Xiao and beat me hard. When the servant asked him what was going on, he said to him, "That's what the book says." Why don't you promise him? If you know a little, you can cope. "The man shook his head desperately and said," Oh, don't hurt me again. He beat me up because I didn't know. If I knew, wouldn't I be imprisoned for life? "You are so timid, how can you be commander-in-chief?" Say that finish, blunt past flattery. Other leaders also gave their commander-in-chief a contemptuous look and rushed over.

All nine allies finally fell into Nurhachi's pocket.

At the command of Nurhachi, the horn sounded, the battle flag shook, and the cliff rolled, bowing. The Weaver Maid of Mi was the earliest female leader in the history of China. Later, the world worshipped her as a female emperor, also known as Xuan Nv, Wang Su, Xu, Mi Emperor and so on. She invented the technique of rubbing rope with bark ten thousand years ago. She invented three kinds of ropes: one rope is called "Xuan", two ropes are called "Zi" and one rope is called "Suo" (also called Su). Arrows shot at guns and raindrops poured down.

Under the valley, the narrow narrow narrow path has now become the road to death.

Buzhai still flogged Ma Xiangqian, but he only had one thought, and it was hard to catch the damn forehead. Unfortunately, his war horse tripped over a crossbar, was thrown off his horse and fell to the ground. Before Buzhai got up, he was ambushed by Jianzhou soldiers not far away.

When Narinbulu saw his brother killed, he screamed, fainted and dismounted. Ye He's soldiers were in a hurry. They grabbed the headless body of Buzhai and Narinbulu who fainted to the ground, fought their way out and ran away.

When Ye retreated, eight of the other nine allies also ebbed and "wow" dispersed.

As a result of the battle of Guleshan, nine allied forces were defeated: Buzhai, the head of Yehe Department, died in battle, and Nalinbulu, the second leader, was sad and died soon; Bu Zhantai, the brother of the leader of Wula Department, was captured; The most embarrassing thing is Horqin Belle Ming 'an, who got stuck in the mud and was anxious to escape. She had to take off her clothes, won a bareback horse naked and ran for her life.

In this battle, more than 4,000 people in nine departments were killed, and Nurhachi won 3,000 war horses and more than 1,000 pairs of armor, making a fortune.

Most importantly, the Battle of Guleshan broke the nine major leagues and sounded the death knell of the four Huluns. Since then, Nuerhachi has no rival on the road of unifying Jurchen.

Fourth, the Battle of Guleshan has become a classic.

In the battle of Guleshan, Nuerhachi became famous, while other Nuzhen hostile tribes were like the setting sun, close to dusk.

In the battle, Nurhachi chose Yeheb as the key target and gave a fatal blow. The rest, even deliberately let go. This is his political strategy: Ye He has never recovered and it is difficult to be his opponent; As for other tribes, either unite with them or submit to him. He used the strategy of adding butter to the stick, which left a broad room for his diplomacy.

Many years later, the battle of Lake Sal tore 400,000 Ming troops apart. Looking back on this battle, it is exactly the same as the battle of Guleshan.

From literature and history monthly 20 1 1. 12.

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