Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions. Gansu people, claiming to be Li. He can see people and things, and he knows he will take responsibility. Peng Shaozhan (2) and Shen

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions. Gansu people, claiming to be Li. He can see people and things, and he knows he will take responsibility. Peng Shaozhan (2) and Shen

Question 1:C

Question 2:BD

Question 3:( 1) Unfortunately, it can only be used in the study (as a civil servant), but not as a material for guarding the frontier (as a military attache). (2) Wang smiled and left in shame and frustration.

Question 4:① Smart, witty and observant. With the help of inkstone, towel, pipe and other common things. We can guess people, know their talents and know their future. (2) integrity, irony, remind yunnan comrade away from officialdom bad habits.

Question 1: test analysis: the word "see" in "Li introduces everyone" means "introduction"

Comments: The accumulation of content words and function words is the basis of cultivating the reading ability of classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of classical Chinese, we should understand it in connection with the original sentence, not in isolation. In addition, we should pay attention to the special usage of words, such as ancient and modern synonyms, causative usage of verbs, and interchangeable words. And try your best to translate accurately and appropriately.

Question 2: Analysis of test questions: A. The word "zhi" in front is a pronoun, which refers to; The latter "zhi" has no practical significance and is not translated. "He" is continuous and cannot be translated. C. The former "for" means "doing"; The latter "for" means "yes, give". D. "and" both mean to proceed, and "and" means.

Comments: The accumulation of content words and function words is the basis of cultivating the reading ability of classical Chinese. When understanding the meaning of classical Chinese, we should understand it in connection with the original sentence, not in isolation. In addition, we should pay attention to the special usage of words, such as ancient and modern synonyms, causative usage of verbs, and interchangeable words. And try your best to translate accurately and appropriately.

Question 3: Analysis of test questions: When translating (1), we should pay attention to the accurate translation of words such as "pity", "non-"and "frontier defense". When translating (2), we should pay attention to the accurate translation of the words "that person" (referring to Wang) and "shame and anguish".

Comments: Sentence translation is also a common problem in classical Chinese reading. When translating sentences, we should pay attention to the key words in the sentences and translate them accurately. In addition, we should pay attention to the translation of special sentences, and try to be fluent, fluent and clear.

Question 4: Analysis of test questions: Peng refers to an inkstone and asks it. Yue: "The stone is thick and octagonal, and this eight statues are also. Cherishing is the need of learning, not the material of the frontier. " Shen hung up the towel and asked. He said: "Alice is innocent, so she is a high-quality jade hall." Sorry, little ear. " ..... ask it with a pipe. He said: "There are three sections of pipes embedded together, and the residence is also three ups and downs, but there is no?" Said, "Of course." -Li Xuan can make a detailed analysis based on common things such as inkstone, towel and pipe. And guessing people, knowing people's talents and knowing people's future stems from his intelligence, wit and good observation. "From then on, you want to be a person, you want to change. You can't be like a pipe. " Q: "Why?" Said: "the pipe is the most snobbish thing." Need him, hot all over; I don't need him, it's cold in an instant. " -Li Xuan, taking a pipe as an example, gently advised someone not to be too severe, from which we can also see that he is a very upright person.

Comments: When doing the topic of character image analysis, we should combine the specific words and deeds of the characters to analyze their spiritual quality. When reading articles at ordinary times, we should be good at analyzing characters' personality characteristics and spiritual qualities.