Teacher Yuan transmits classical Chinese and reads the original text and answers.

Classical Chinese, as a common written language in China, records the splendid civilization of China for thousands of years, and plays an irreplaceable role in inheriting culture, cultivating sentiment and improving literary appreciation. The following is the reading text and the answer of the biography of Mr. Yuan compiled by me for you. Let's have a look.

Read the original text of the ancient prose Biography of Mr. Yuan.

Mr. Yuan, don't pour water. If it's clean, you're a yin person. Taste Jinshi, avoid tribute (2), and avoid Xishan in Dizhou. At the beginning of the proposal, the villagers gathered together to rob and resist the Jin people and the group. Later moved to Fushun and Shu.

Mr. Wang first learned from Mr. Cheng Er and heard the name of Mr. Shu Xue. Xue Weng, a neighbor of Fushun, sells incense to support himself. His son went out with incense in the morning, and his father kept it a secret. Don't go home, because you no longer care about your neighbor and don't know its steps. Mr. Wang thinks that Mr. Xue is also a thorn, and Xue Weng should not slow down. Sir, I'm beginning to doubt it. Once again, I couldn't move forward, so I built my house again and again, and Xue Weng was happy to see it. Mr. Wang is not right to talk to him; Goodbye to talk about ancient and modern white stones, without saying a word; Third, Xue Weng's face lit up when he saw the Six Classics. Say: I learned a lot, but I don't want it. My husband's classics are all so pretentious, but as far as Ming Dow is concerned, why do you do so much? ? Sir:? As Mr. Wang said, my heart will be with Doyle. ? Xue Weng clapped his hands and called it good, because he taught it everything he had learned. After living for more than a month, Mr. Li went through the customs and Xue Weng escaped.

When Mr. Wang went through the customs to Xiakou, Yuekai House flew to a close. Mr. Wang saw it and left without saying goodbye. As the saying goes:? Yue is a clay figurine, and the shogunate doesn't have a circular machine, which is inevitable! ? It won't be long before it becomes difficult. Because of his home in Jingzhou, Mr. Wang traveled to Yiling and Zigui counties, saying that he would be kind to the scholar, please his ambition, and then make peace with him. Everyone knows that he is a virtuous gentleman.

After Jingkang, the world was short of soldiers. My husband's family is a rich family, and there is a guest at home. The husband found that his appearance was different, and Bai Zu said: Guest is also a traitor. ? Floating families avoid it. It was the night guests who came with Kou, so they fought to the death with the rural volunteers. After the public wants to protect the mountain, the gentleman argues but doesn't listen. After gathering his wife alone in Baoshan. It is already, but the previous mountain fruit has not. The Jin people are too great to attack the camp behind the mountain with everyone. Sir, there were less than 1000 soldiers on the dock, so he called his troops and said, Lu is very good, and I know how to count, so I can break it with one arrow. ? In the evening, Mr. A and Mr. Lu Zhaishan let dozens of people beat gongs and drums. For example, the four mountains fell, the Lu army made noise, burned mountains and beat drums. Some people say classic stupidity. Mr. Wang dared to impersonate Lu, and the stolen land number entered Mr. Lu's account and got two arrows. Run away at night. ? According to Mr. Wang's plan, only arrows can be sent. Lu Daying was in chaos, and despite the noise of the fire, hundreds of people were killed because of the collapse, and they dared not return.

Ou Pu Xue Mou ⑤ said: The sage's learning can't be seen again, so why take Yu Xiansheng? Mr. Shi can be negative in watching chess, easy to set a few children, weak is strong. My uncle Mr. Qiang played chess and said, The ancestors wanted to abolish the game and could not bear to violate it. ? On Mr. Yue from the argument of righteousness and reason:? Scholars ask for their own happiness, others say well, not mine. ? Please recite Sri Lankan for life. (with deletion)

Note (1) This article is a biography of the Southern Song philosopher Xue Wei, his teacher Yuan Gai. 2 Exemption from tribute: failing the exam; 3 thorns: business cards, business cards.

4 wandering: fear, panic. 5 Xue:? Answer? Use the following? Going? , are self-effacing, refers to the author. 6 waste things: delay doing things.

Reading of Classical Chinese in Biography of Mr. Yuan

9. The following explanation of adding words to sentences is incorrect (3 points).

A. My son will return to Mozambique in the evening.

B. Mr. Li went through the customs, and Xue Weng also fled: fled.

C. the world has just started from the shortage of soldiers: from the beginning, just.

D. such as four mountains, such as? Go ...

10. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following statements are the same (3 points).

A. Is it still meaningful to rob gold people and groups to be enemies with us?

B. His son lost the position of incense in the morning, I don't know.

C. The guests go to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize for what they know.

D. Mr. Wang took a look, grabbed Yu Fang and stopped.

1 1. One of the following statements is incorrect (3 points).

A. Because he no longer works in the neighborhood and doesn't know his steps, he doesn't associate with the neighborhood and no one knows his movements.

B. it is hard to avoid a shogunate without a circulating machine. Without a smooth and skilled person in the shogunate, disaster can be avoided.

C. Smugglers entered the account of the tribal chief, stole the enemy's password and spent the night under the account of the chief.

D. the knowledge of saints cannot be seen again. If I can't see the sage's theory again, what can I learn from Mr Yu Xiansheng?

Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1), such a road, so Ming Dow, why more!

② Please recite Sri Lankan for life.

13. According to the second paragraph, please use three idioms (including idioms) to summarize the characteristics of Xue Weng from different angles. (3 points)

14. What are the advantages of Yuan Gai? Please answer roughly and choose one of them to talk about your enlightenment. (5 points)

Questions and Answers on Reading the Biography of Mr. Yuan in Classical Chinese

9.(3 points) B 10. (3 points) D 1 1. (3 points) b

12.(6 points)

(1) (3 points) Scriptures are used to carry Tao, and words are used to clarify Tao, so much is needed!

②(3 points) I will remember and practice this sentence all my life.

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Scoring standard: 1 is a correct answer, and the correct answers from three different angles are 3.

14.(5 points) Reference answer:

(3 points) Outstanding point: having the spirit of standing snow gate; Have the predictive power of seeing and knowing; Have a critical eye; He is proficient in the art of controlling more with less and controlling more with simplicity.

(2 points) Enlightenment: Omit.

Scoring standard:? Outstanding? One point is 1, and you can get three points if you answer three points correctly.

Reference Translation of Reading Classical Chinese in Biography of Mr. Yuan

Mr. Yuan was born in Ruyin, Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui). I took the imperial examination, but failed. I live in seclusion in the mountains west of Yingzhou. In the early years of Jian Yan, the villagers gathered to defend their hometown and fought against the Jin people and robbers, and were defeated many times. Later, he moved to Fushun County, Sichuan Province.

When Mr. Wang studied under Mr. Cheng Yi and Mr. Cheng Hao, he heard about Mr. Xue's reputation in Shu. (Now living in Fushun County) An old man surnamed Xue made a living by selling incense. When the son goes out with incense in the morning, the old man closes the door and waits for his son to come back. When my son came back at night, he never contacted his neighbors again, and no one knew his whereabouts. Mr. Wang suspected that he was Mr. Xue and prepared a famous post to visit him. Xue Weng insulted him and ignored him. Mr. Wang originally suspected that Xue Weng was Mr. Xue (now he is more certain). I went there again a day later, but I couldn't get close to him either. So I visited him many times for several days, and Xue Weng was very happy to see him. Mr. Wang spoke to Xue Weng, but Xue Weng didn't respond. When we met for the second time, Mr. Wang talked about hundreds of theories in ancient and modern times, but he didn't get any response from Xue Weng. When Mr. Xue met for the third time, when he talked about the theory of Six Classics, Xue Weng's face was happy. Xue Weng said: Your knowledge is extensive, but you lack the essentials. Scriptures are used to carry Tao, and words are used to clarify Tao, so much! ? The gentleman said:? As you said, I will try my best to understand Tao. ? Xue Weng appreciated it very much, so he taught his teacher what he had learned more than a month later. (Xue Weng) encouraged him to leave Sichuan and Fushun himself.

Mr. Wang left Sichuan for Xiakou. Yue Fei insisted that he go to work in the shogunate. Mr. Wang and Yue Fei came out after meeting each other and left without saying goodbye. He said to his friend, Gong Yue is a military commander who strictly abides by ancient etiquette. Without flexible people in his shogunate, it is difficult to avoid disaster! ? It wasn't long before Yue Fei was killed. Mr. Wang settled in Jingzhou and traveled to Yiling and Zigui. When talking with literati, he must praise their merits and appreciate their ideas, then reconcile and compromise their remarks and show a gentle and peaceful appearance, so that people will know that he is a virtuous gentleman.

At the beginning, after the war of Jingkang, the world was in chaos, and Mr. Wang's family was a noble family in Ruyin. Once a guest visited his home, Mr. Wang observed that his behavior was somewhat different and told his parents: This guest is a bad guy. ? He told his family to move out. That night, the guests did come with the thief, so Mr. Wang and the volunteers of the township society fought with the thief to the death. Later, everyone wanted to rely on Qian Shan to protect themselves. Mr. Wang argued with them, but they wouldn't listen. Mr. Wang led his wife, children and soldiers to defend the mountain alone. Soon, Qian Shan was really captured. The Golden Brigade arrived and wanted to attack the camp behind the mountain with the help of ten thousand people. There are less than 1000 soldiers in Mr. Wang's camp. He called all the soldiers together and said that the enemy was very strong. I know the five elements and divination, and I promise to defeat them with one arrow. ? That night, the nomads from the army was stationed on the mountain. Mr. Wang sent dozens of people with drums and tools for lighting fire to ambush around the mountain, waiting for the nomads from the army to panic and burn the mountain and beat the drums to respond. There is a very slow scholar. Mr. Wang encouraged him to change into the enemy's clothes, steal the enemy's password and enter the enemy's camp. He spent the night in the account of the enemy leader and gave him two arrows. Shoot an arrow at night and run away. ? According to Mr. Wang's plan, the lecturer was so scared that he could only shoot arrows. The enemy camp is in a state of panic and chaos. When I saw the fire on the mountain and the drums coming from all directions, I dispersed. Hundreds of people are killing each other, so they dare not go to the back hill again. Yongjia scholar said: (if) the theory of saints can't be seen again, what am I studying here? I used to watch chess with Mr. Wang. He is good at playing chess, but he will lose. By changing several pieces, the game can be changed from weak to strong. My father-in-law encouraged Mr. Wang to play chess. Mr. Wang said that my ancestors said that playing chess would delay my work, and I could not bear to violate it. ? I asked my husband the difference between justice and rationality, and he said that people who study should explore for themselves. No matter what others say, you can't get it yourself. ? I will remember and practice this sentence all my life.

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