Classical Chinese Literature

1. What does phase mean in classical Chinese?

1, phase Xiang

①& lt； ; move >:； Look carefully; Observe. Book Ghost: "Bole learns from horses."

②& lt； ; Name >; Appearance. Peacock flies southeast: "My son has lost weight, but I am glad to find this woman."

③& lt； ; move >:； Ask for help; Auxiliary. You Bao Chan: "As for darkness and chaos, things cannot be the same."

④& lt； ; Name >; Someone who helps others. "Ji will cut": "If you don't hold on to danger, you will use the other side if you don't help."

⑤& lt； ; Name >; A minister who assists the king; The prime minister "Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "And mediocrity is still shameful, what is the feeling?"

Again; Make ... Prime Minister. "Zi Tongzhi Jian Zhou Ji Yi": "Xiang, smell."

⑥& lt； ; Name >; The person who presided over the ceremony. Lutz, Ceng Yong, You Ran and Gong Xihua sat down: "About the ancestral temple. If you agree, Duan is willing to be a small one. "

2. Xiang Yun

①& lt； ; Deputy >; Mutual. Chen Qingbiao: "Alone, inseparable."

②& lt； ; Deputy >; Indicates that the action is biased to one side. Peacock flies southeast: "You can go home in time."

③& lt； ; Deputy >; Phase transfer; One after another, "training frugality shows health": "My family is poor and there is no evil in the world."

In phase with 1; * * * Same. 4. communication; Make friends.

Get along well with each other.

2. Translate all classical Chinese "Pan Le, the word is expensive, Guangning Shimen people are also Pan Le, the word is expensive, Guangning Shimen people. His family was originally named Guangzong, and was sent to guard the northern border in the Northern Wei Dynasty, so he settled there. His father, Pan Yong, was highly skilled and inherited the title of Guangzong.

When he was born, a bird landed on his mother's left shoulder. The fortune teller said it was a symbol of wealth, so it was named Gui Xiang, and later this name became a word. When I grow up, I am generous and courageous. When he first joined Jung, Jung called him King Jingzhao. At that time, he was only nineteen. Jung failed. He followed Zhu Rong. He was appointed as a special general to crusade against Yuan Hao, and was named a native of Fucheng County for his meritorious service.

Gao Huan, Emperor Wu of Qi, was appointed as the secretariat of Jinzhou and appointed Pan Le as the general of Zhencheng. Later, he followed Gao Huan to defeat Zhao Zhu in Guang 'an and was promoted to Guangzong County. Accumulated meritorious military service and was appointed as the secretariat of Dongzhongzhou. Emperor SHEN WOO once talked about abolishing the organizational system at the state level. Pan Le believes that Dongyongzhou is an important place with steep terrain, big rivers and mountains, and its four sides are connected with Shu, so we can't give it up. Therefore, Dong Yongzhou was preserved. Later, he followed Emperor Wu to defeat the Northern Zhou army in Yin He and discussed whether to pursue it. Emperor SHEN WOO ordered those who agreed to pursue to stand to the west, those who disagreed to stand to the east, and only Pan Le and Liu Feng stood to the west. Emperor SHEN WOO admired him very much. Because most generals didn't agree, they stopped chasing him and moved to kinmen county.

Wen Xuandi was in charge of state affairs, and Pan Le was guarding Heyang, defeating Yang Gang and other generals in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. At that time, Wen Xuandi thought that the city built by Ping Jian, the secretariat of Huaizhou, went deep into enemy-occupied areas and wanted to give up. Pan Le believes that Zhiguan is located in the fortress and must be firmly defended, so he further repaired and increased his troops before coming back. Still guarding the river, he was sealed as a mediocrity. The Northern Qi Dynasty was abdicated by the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Pan Lejin was named as two. He was appointed king of Hedong County and moved to Situ.

Emperor Wen of Zhou led his troops to the east of Song and Shaanxi, sent his general Hou Chong, and set out for Qiziling. Yang Yitong and his gang went out from the drum clock to build a state, and captured the garrison alone. The Northern Qi court ordered Pan Le to lead an army against Zhou Jun. Pan Le led the army to the eldest son day and night, and sent documents and Han Yongxing to meet Hou Chong from Jianzhou West. Zhou Jun failed to escape.

Pan Le also served as the viceroy of South Island to crusade against Hou Jing. He set out from the stone turtle and traveled more than a hundred miles south to Nanliang, Jingzhou. Jingzhou was located in Liang Shi, later renamed Huaizhou. Pan Le occupied this place and still established Jingzhou. He also led the conquest of land in Anzhou area. Appointed Yingzhou secretariat, the strategy is still between Huaihe River and Hanshui River. In the sixth year of Tianbao (555), he was suspended to death, and the court posthumously awarded him as a fake, a surname, a fu, and an official order.

3. The origin of Xiang characters Xiang Chinese character strokes: 12 radicals: feather writing stroke order: left hand, left hand, left hand, folding, left hand, left hand, left hand. Five strokes input: UDNG (86th edition) NG (98th edition) Interpretation of modern Chinese characters: (1.

(2) Flying in circles without flapping wings: sliding. Oh ~.

Interpretation of classical Chinese: (1) (sound and shape. From feathers, sheep's voice.

The original meaning: the wings fly straight and don't move) (2) The same as the original meaning [circle in the air; Xiang Xiang, fly back. -"Shuo Wen" kites are ugly and fly well.

-"Er Ya Shi Bird" is very popular. -Huainanzi Original Road.

Note: "You fly, you fly." Although I want to fly.

-Huainanzi Pearl Krabs. Note: "Straight stab is auspicious."

Color, for the sake of the country, the item is then established. -"The Analects of Confucius Rural Party" was sent to a cage to let a hundred birds fly.

-Han Yu's Zhang Zhangji (3) Another example: soaring (flying in the air); Xiang Hui (circling and flying). It also refers to walking with open arms, like a bird spreading its wings and sitting cross-legged instead of flying in the room.

-"Book of Rites Quli" (4) Another example: Xiangchi (an ancient ceremony. The upper body leans forward slightly, with arms extended. ) (5) Take a stroll [Take a stroll] When Chai Men was depressed, foxes and rabbits flew into my room.

-Cao Zhi's "Liang Fuxing" (6) Another example: Xiangbu (slow. Metaphor can be from slow things); Xiangxiang (comfortable appearance) (7) Stop after flying [rest after flying] Choose the forest if you don't fly.

-"Parrot Fu" Sha Ou Ji Xiang. -Song Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" (8) Looking back [looking back], weakness is auspicious.

-"Kao Gong Ji Ren Ya". Note: "Review also."

Listen to Xiang Li, if you have expectations. -Don Li Weichao's "Liu Yichuan" (9)[ Price] rises [rises].

Such as: Xiang Qi (Teng Yong; Rising); Xiang Yong (still rising and sinking); Xiang Yong (soaring) item Xi á ng (1) is "detailed". Since the Yuan Dynasty proclaimed himself emperor, Khan claimed that all the governors and ministers obeyed the Western Regions, and his land, mountains, rivers, princes and households were informative.

-"History of Hanshu Biography of the Western Regions" also governs modern literature. It is informative and informative. -"The Geographical Distribution of Modern Style of Study" (2) Another example is (an exhaustive anthology) (3) "Xiang".

[Lucky] The house is full of fragrance. -Dew on the first winding of Yi Feng.

-"On Balance Should Respond" (4) Another example: Xiang Qia (harmony up and down); Xiangfeng (Xiangfeng) has a large amount of information [detailed; To be comprehensive, accurate and detailed, all books are detailed. -Xiangㄒㄧㄤˊ of Biography of Southern History of Wang Sengru flies in circles without flapping his wings: taxiing ~.

Oh ~. [~ true] detailed and true.

Film Name: Director Xiang: Director Wang: Starring Wang: Jiang Zulin, Wang Xie Dehui and Wang Zhentai. Screening: 1982 Location: Color: Color Type: Synopsis: Xiang (1982) Cai Pian, a botanist and chief engineer of horticulture living abroad, will soon return to China with her daughter. Before returning to China, his father Cai told him to strive to be an overseas Chinese and win glory for his motherland, and asked his daughter to find an old friend who helped him go abroad in his early years, telling her that "the kindness dropped by others will take a spring to repay."

Pian Pian and Beina went back to Chongqing, and made a field trip with Professor Lin, business secretary Yang and technician Xiao Fang of the Institute of Botany, and finally found the wild yellow peony. After many twists and turns, with your help, Pian Pian found Uncle Lu, a general in an important position.

The general hopes that Bian Bian will study peony well, climb the peak of science and give him a colorful yellow peony. Because the newspaper published a news about Cai He Pian-qing, which aroused people's discussion, Pian-qing's thought fluctuated a little.

The general used the story of burning peony as a metaphor to encourage Pian Pian to stand the test and make her stronger gradually. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, the general was persecuted and imprisoned.

When Pianpian visited the general, the general asked her to cook peony. On the way home, Xiao Fang told her that Beina was quarantined and the manuscript of China Peony was burned.

Ming Di wrote a letter to the Central Committee, which fell into the hands of the Central Cultural Revolution. He is classified as an active counter-revolutionary and is now on the way to transfer. Xiao Fang took a flat flat to the sun to see the bright land.

Pian Pian gave Ming Di a note that read "Peony gave her life for flowers"; Mingming gave his saved photos and the dolls that Bian Bian likes to Bian Bian. Leave the clearing and be homeless.

At this time, the worker CSI was not afraid of risks, so he took Bian Bian in and tried to take the copied yellow peony home for cultivation. One day, Bian Bian was arrested and imprisoned. She kept in mind the general's instructions and continued to write "Peony in China" in prison.

Beina couldn't stand this kind of anxiety, so she decided to go back abroad and say goodbye to the prison girl before leaving. Bian Bian handed the manuscript of "Peony in China" written by herself to Beina with a note and asked her to give it to Xiao Fang, saying that the book could only be published in China.

When Bian Bian returned to Lao He's home and saw the yellow peony in bud, Lao He and his wife made a detailed record of the growth of peony, and she was very moved. Legend has it that the emperor died in prison. In order to find out the truth, I ran around and finally found Uncle Zhong who had been taken care of in Mudanjiang.

Zhong Shu, who was ordered to resign because of sympathy, introduced her unyielding situation in prison, told Piandian that she had died, and said that she was chanting a "doll" every day ... After ten years of catastrophe, people asked Piandian during the celebration: Why can I find the yellow peony? I think of the general's teaching: "A person will not collapse as long as he does not collapse." She came to Mudanjiang and missed General and Ming Di infinitely. Suddenly, she heard the familiar flute "good night" and found Ming Di. At this moment, Uncle Zhong, who followed her, smiled. It turned out that he had reported on Ming Di.

Began a new life gracefully and clearly. Gao Xiangyuan described being isolated from the world.

Han Kong Rong's "On Xiaozhang Sheng with Cao Cao": "Make Guo Kui hang upside down and confuse the king, drown him ..." Luan Xiang monsoon "is a metaphor for the gathering of outstanding talents. Jin Fuxian's Shen Huaifu: "Jiang Mumu is forbidden to gather talents.

Luan Xiang Ji Feng, Yu Yi .. Luan Xiang Feng Xiang: hovering and flying; Zhu: Fly high. Metaphor calligraphy pen .. Yu's "Shigu Song": "Like a phoenix dance, like an angel descending to earth, like a jade coral tree interlocking."

Soaring refers to the appearance of freedom Constant Xiang Jie Chu means transcendence and extraordinary.

Su Songshi's Reading at Willow: "Take five inches of Han, the book is simple, and it is listed in the big ... Hong Xiang Luan rises like a swan goose.

4. Classical Chinese translation of "Nine Biographies of Liangcheng" is from Jingxiangzi Town and Fengyi County, Tongzhou. Teenagers are eager to learn, good at writing documents, and failed to enter the Jinshi after serving for many years. Their former residence is Liang. Wang Fa, a fellow countryman of Xiang, was appointed as Bianzhou observer, and Xiang went to take refuge. After a long time, Wang Fa did not recommend him to be an official, and Xiang was even more embarrassed. He had to write documents and official documents for others and pass them on in the army. Zhao Kuangyin in Hou Liang has no culture since childhood. The documents written by Jing Xiang are all popular folk languages, which Mao likes very much. He said to Wang Fa, "I heard that you have a friend. You can come to see me with him." When Xiang met Mao, Mao asked him, "I heard that you read Spring and Autumn Annals. What did Chunqiu write? " Xiang replied: "I remember the battle of princes." Mao said: "Is the combat method in the book useful to me?" Xiang replied: "The use of troops depends on the change of the war situation. The ancient law of Spring and Autumn Annals is not applicable today. " Mao was overjoyed and offered him a military position. He didn't like it, so he was appointed as the inspector of the inn. Hou Liang Taizu and Cai Guoren were fighting in the border area. Jing Xiang often gives advice to Mao, and most of them can get to the point. Mao was very happy and thought it was too late to get Jingxiang, so he asked him if he had anything to do.

Taizu has defeated Zhao Kuangning, captured Jing and Xiang, and then attacked Huainan. Jing Xiang tried his best to persuade resistance, thinking that the newly won army should act cautiously to safeguard its military prestige. Mao didn't listen and led the army to Gwangju. When it meets with heavy rain, it can hardly move forward. When attacking Shouzhou, he failed to win, fled in defeat and suffered heavy losses. Mao regretted it. When he returned, he was very angry and impatient, and almost killed all the ministers of the Tang Dynasty, thinking that Jing Xiang was trustworthy.

Jing Xiang is a steady and talented person. He fought Mao for more than thirty years. Mao asked him everything, and Jing Xiang tried his best not to sleep, saying that he could only rest immediately. Mao was just impetuous, not easy to approach, and did something wrong. Jing Xiang never directly remonstrated, (just) implicitly inspired (just mentioning without revealing traces), and Mao knew that most of them had changed. After Mao died, the first emperor ascended the throne. Since then, Wang has been defeated by Zhongdu. The first emperor was afraid and summoned Duan Ning, the general on the river. At that time, the soldiers of Houliang were all in Duan Ningjun, and Duan Ning had a tendency to rebel and didn't come. The last emperor shouted at Jing Xiang: "I often ignore your words at ordinary times, and now the situation is critical." Don't resent it. You must (can) tell me where to go! " The monarch and the minister wept at each other.

Jing Xiang and Li Zhen both won the trust of Liang Taizu. After Liang's death, Tang entered and wrote a letter to pardon Liang's minister. Li Zhen said happily to Jingxiang, "There is a letter of repentance. We are going to see the new king." Invite Jingxiang to appear in front of Zhuang Zong. Jingxiang stopped at Gaotou garage at night. At dawn, people around him came to report: "General Li has entered the DPRK to see the emperor." Jing Xiang sighed and said, "Li Zhen has acted like a gentleman!" How dare I enter Hou Liang Jianguomen again? "So he hanged himself.