There are five poems written by Du Mu. Please help us find them! ! ! ! ! !

A sad poem

In the Sui Dynasty in Gao Wenhui, swords were raised to show their love for God. Support Bandai, step by step Huang San. The holy cloud follows God, and God still uses Wen Zhi. Deze thinks about life and sinks his bones. Riding on the tail of dustpan, the dusty thistle door rises. Hu Bing killed Han soldiers, and their bodies were all over Xianyang. Huang Xuan walked like a hero, laughing and talking. The two rivers are connected, and the embers are immortal. The top soldier, Qi Caiwei. Close the ring and fight for a family. The rebellious son married Sun Lu and hired Dongli in the West. Anxious brothers, sing like palace cards. Legal self-interest, etiquette prose contention. Step by step, draw the house dragon mating. Paper day name change, economic reward. I don't know. Look for it. There are thousands of pheasants. I swear I will give money to my grandson, and my blood is absolutely gone. Nine halls fight against god, and the four seas lose. How seventy years, sweat is shy. Han Peng is not reborn, Wei Ying is a ghost. The fierce slave is just like a child's play. I'm tired of being a saint, but it's the call of the day. Who shall I send it outside to? There are hundreds of thousands of wasteland, and dikes are often feared. Urgent enlistment, rich weapons. Draw a picture because of it and make a profit at any time. The flow of goods is extremely vague, and the net is gradually loose. As soon as Yidi Day opened, Li Yuan was haggard. I am far from peace, and I am tired of peace. As for the last years of Zhenyuan, the wind was wild and beautiful. Yuan and the son of heaven are extremely difficult to follow. Yuanhe Tianzi, the wise man Tang Wu. Mautz covered the palace and the seal was opened. Team Wu took out his son and dreamed of the truth. Thin clouds go far, Henan is flat. With the beginning of Changqing, Zhao Yan finally died. With a wife and a son, North Que will fight for it. Therefore, if you care about your children and grandchildren, there is hope for your life today. Rufu's throat is still narrow and his weight is not strong. Without a magic weapon, the ship swallowed the net. Bones add thistle to sand, and blood rises like a torrent. Only clouds have signs, and security is invisible. Five princes a day run away like birds. Hard won, easy lost. It's easy to walk, but it's still awkward to cut. The bitch in Kansai vowed to get a piece of meat. Please list the facts, who will listen to me. Swinging around and drying up, the sun and the moon compete for glory. If you start the civil and military industries, you can clear your eyes. In Ande, there is a sign of Miao nationality. Seventy miles and a hundred miles, there is no need to argue. I often get drunk while watching what I want to see. A towering tongue insults a strong heart and calls it helplessness. Talking about the rhyme of books burns Jia Sheng's legacy.

Du Mu (803 ~ 852) was born in Mu Zhi, Jingzhao Wannian (now Xi, Shaanxi). Poets in Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is the grandson of Prime Minister Du You. At the age of twenty-six, he was a scholar in the middle school and served as a librarian of the museum. Soon, he served as the chief of staff of China's diplomatic envoys in Jiangxi, Xuanhua and Huainan, and later served as the censor, scholar, foreign minister, secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou, Zhou Mu and Huzhou, and finally wrote a book. Du Mu has outstanding knowledge in politics and military affairs. He once studied history in combination with current events and noticed Sun Tzu's Art of War, but unfortunately, it was not used by the rulers. Du Mu is good at poetry and advocates the theory of "literature is based on meaning". The poetic style is bold and beautiful, especially the quatrains. In order to distinguish it from Du Fu, later generations called it Xiao Du, and in order to distinguish it from Li Bai and Du Fu, they called Du Mu and Li Shangyin Du Xiaoli, which shows Du Mu's position in the history of literature.

The title of this poem is The Battle of Cangzhou. In the second year of crossing the sea, Li Quanlue died and his son Li rebelled. In the first year of Hehe, the imperial court sent troops to crusade against poetry. Because of the battle of Cangzhou, he felt the disaster of being a buffer region for many years and expressed his resentment that he could not serve the country. The whole poem consists of 106 sentences, written in three layers. The first eight sentences trace back to the establishment of the Tang Dynasty and the politics of the early Tang Dynasty, showing the infinite memory of the prosperous times. Eighty sentences, with a large space, describe in detail the history of gradual deterioration of political situation, social unrest and continuous war in the past 70 years after the "An Shi Rebellion". Bald head and Vicky are both stars. Luotou is the main battle, and Wanji and Wiki should be underground. Digging a trench is digging a moat; & ltKenji > refers to greed. Han Peng refers to Han Xin and Peng Yue. Wei Ying refers to the famous British official Li Ji and the famous patriotic official Li Jing in the early Tang Dynasty. Awe, describe the appearance of fear. Mongolia is complicated. Rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder, rudder; 33333333333; 33333333333; 3333333333333 Finally 18, in the face of Gan Kun's wound, express your concern and anger. The first two layers of the whole poem are mainly narrative, and the second layer is mainly performance, narration and discussion. It not only expresses the political feelings of worrying about the country and the people, but also depicts the broad historical picture of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline. It is an important work of Du Mu in his early years, comparable to Du Fu's Northern Expedition.

Du Qiuniang's Poems

Jingjiang River is crystal clear, and the girls are as white as fat. In the meantime, Du Qiu didn't work hard. The old man is a mountain cast, and there are thousands of eyebrows in the backyard. Autumn drunken jade, singing golden clothes. I am rebellious and autumn is full of tears. Wujiang sunset red cross, Populus davidiana hanging on the shore. See the son of heaven, hope to be alone. The pepper wall is hung with brocade curtains and the mirror is flat. Recognize the new favorite and be happy again. On the moon, the white door is closed, and the shadow of laurel trees is cool and uneven. The golden steps are new and heavy, and the purple flute is played casually. Berry and moss clip the city road, and the geese in Nanyuan fly at the beginning. The battle of the pink feather forest is the only gift of the evil spirits flag. I can't eat leopard print tires when I come back. The salt pond celebrates the day, and the copper finches are fragrant and sad. Lei Yin's car is far behind, and everything is becoming blurred. The prince is a prince with strong hair and green hair. Mu Fu was awarded by the Gallery, which is a unity of heaven and man. A tiger's eye is a pearl, and a rhinoceros cover is on a golden plate. Yang Chang shot Xiong Bi, but Zhang Wu was speechless. It's a bit of a chicken dance. Dress up, feast and sit in Yaochi. The brow is full of pictures, and the beauty is shining. After stabbing the puppet with one foot, Jiang Chong knew that the self-deception king had cut the earth and returned to his hometown in autumn. It's too late to turn back. Four dynasties and thirty years, like a dream. Tongguan knows the old official, and his hair is like silk. But it's called Wujiangdu, and the boat people don't know. Back to the neighborhood, Maoyuan grass flies. If you can't spill enough blood, you will know who to ask. The cold coat is worn out, so you can borrow your neighbor's machine at night. When I visited Jinling yesterday, I heard boos. Since ancient times, it has been consistent and changeable. The Last Month Of Summer destroyed these two countries and then escaped as a witch. Xi Zi went to Gusu, where a Ge chased the barbarians. Wei Bao, a prisoner in the weaving room, is the Han Taiping base. Generations are misplaced, and the two dynasties respect the mother instrument. Guangwu Shaogaozu was born in the Tang Dynasty. Coral breaks high and becomes a maid. After Xiao, he went to Yangzhou to meet the Turks. Women are uncertain, so are scholars. Call your father after shooting the hook, and you will be the king's teacher. No country wants Mencius, and some people destroy Zhong Ni. Qin ordered all the guests to step down, and the handle belonged to the Prime Minister. Knowing Wei Qi's head, he saw a broken body. For the generation that lost their loved ones, Gallery Temple is in danger. The seven leaves of a mink are expensive, so why not take a branch? Su Wu was born again and Deng Tong starved to death. Advocacy is both unpredictable and overthrown. There is nothing in the earth and nothing in the sky. Grasping your meaning runs counter to your meaning. Listen to what you hear and see what you see. I don't know myself, and I don't think about it. Because he poured a bottle of wine, it was inscribed as a poem by Du Qiu. If you come alone, chatting will be self-defeating.

This poem was written by Du Mu when he was an observer of Shen Chuanshi Shogunate in Yamato for seven years. This poem describes Du Qiu's life experience, expresses deep sympathy for his old age and helplessness, and laments the vicissitudes and impermanence of life. Before the orderly poem, explain Du Qiu's life. Du Qiuben is a Jinling woman. At the age of fifteen, she was the concubine of Kun Li, the town's naval envoy. Later, Kun Li was killed in rebellion and entered the palace. Later, because Zhang Wang was implicated in the false accusation, she was sent back to her hometown. This long poem has 1 12 sentences and is divided into two parts. From the beginning to "borrowing the neighbor's machine at night", Du Qiu's life was described in detail. From effortless beauty to poor old woman, there is a strong contrast, and there is a deep sigh of life in the complicated experience. Jingjiang in the poem is now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. Old English refers to Liu Ying, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. He collected copper coins in the fief, then rebelled and was killed. This refers to Kun Li. Well, this is an ancient wine vessel. In the second half, the author's views and comments are published with the theme of "change is safe, change is urgent". First of all, Du Qiu contacted the famous ladies in history, and then he introduced the literati, pointing out that everything is resigned to fate, and good or bad luck is unpredictable, which comes down to himself in sadness and confusion, which not only indicates the purpose of writing poetry, but also shows his sense of life experience. At the same time, judging from the fact that Du Qiu's misfortune was caused by the ups and downs of the politics of the vassal region and eunuchs, the poet actually regarded Du Qiu as the epitome of the common experience of scholars, and profoundly exposed and strongly criticized the corrupt politics.

Zhang Shi

You are Yu Zhangshu, and you have more than thirteen talents. Cui Zhuo gave birth to a phoenix, while Lian had a beard. The towering pavilion leans on the sky and a half, and Zhangjiang meets Bixu. Here's the audition, special envoy huayan branch. The master took charge of four seats, and he was shocked to come and go. Wu Wa began to admire, and the deep echo reflected a long sigh. You can compete with each other, and only in this way can you win. Looking forward to hanging down the sleeves, a little phoenix called. Countless strings have broken buttons, and the plug tube has cracked the reed. Many voices can't be heard one by one, curling through the clouds. Master repeatedly sighed and said that the world is different. Give Tianma brocade and water rhinoceros comb. Longsha looks at the autumn waves, and the bright moon swims in the East Lake. From then on, every time we met, it was sparse for three days. Jade full moon, beautiful spring. Crimson lips are getting lighter and lighter, and the clouds turn to Xu Xu. It shakes to the east, and the song is lingering. First frost trees withered, sand warm stream. Beyond the dust, I was happy before I died. Floating in the clouds, gathering Xianke, satirizing Fu and deceiving each other. Baguio Pei, who was hired, took a Ziyun car. The hole is closed far away, and the toad is lonely when the moon is high. How old am I? My disciples are scattered in Levin. See you in Los Angeles. Sorry to see you again. What do you blame me for? A teenager with a white beard. Whether friends travel today or not, it is more likely to expand. After the door hall wailed, the water cloud appeared in autumn scenery. The weeping willows hang in the setting sun, and the cool wind gives birth to a corner. Shed your tears and tell a book in a short song.

According to the preface to the poem, Zhang is a prostitute in Nanchang. When Du Mu worked in the Shen Chuanshi shogunate, he had enjoyed good songs and dances. Six years later, Du Mu was appointed as the imperial adviser, and Luo Yang's reunion has become a good wine girl, so he wrote this poem with a sigh. The first half of the forty-six sentences tries to describe the life situation six years ago, from its stunning beauty, wonderful singing voice and graceful dancing, to the grand banquet in your house, and then to being loved by the "host", vividly showing its radiant image. Xie Lou in the poem refers to Xie Tiao Lou in Xuanzhou. Sentence creek, place name, is in Xuanzhou East. The last twelve sentences of Goodbye in Los Angeles took a sharp turn, writing the tragic ending of her becoming a "maid" in the restaurant, and expressing her deepest sympathy with "tears". In contrast, the poem reflects a sharp turn of luck, a treasure of good things and indignation at social injustice.

Hehuang

Yuan Zai's "xianggong" used to borrow money, and Tang Xianzong was also careful. Go to the east market when you see clothes, and don't patrol the west. Although the shepherd drives the horse, he is obedient and white-haired and obedient. Among the idle people in the world, only Liangzhou song and dance are popular.

Hehuang refers to Hexi and Longyou areas. After the Anshi Rebellion, this area was occupied by Tubo. This poem is directly titled "Hehuang" and clearly expresses deep concern for the northwest frontier. The first four sentences make a sober historical analysis of northwest frontier affairs. One or three sentences mean that Yuan Zai had many plans, but they were not adopted by his ancestors and fell into an accident. In two or four sentences, it means that Xian Zong was ready to recover lost ground but failed in the Western Expedition and was determined to die. When Yuan was prime minister, he borrowed money to plan his strategy. The last four sentences express a sharp contrast. Although Hehuang people are dressed in strange clothes, they always recognize Han subjects in their hearts, while the nobles in the Central Plains are intoxicated with exotic songs and dances from Hehuang, praising and mocking them. Du Mu was very concerned about the political situation at that time, and advocated strengthening vassals at home and resisting aggression abroad. This poem is his outstanding work of expressing political thoughts.

Three quatrains from China's Qing Palace (I)

Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

This poem was written by Du Mu when he passed the Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain. There are three poems * * *, and this is the first one. This poem satirizes the dissolute life of Xuanzong through a typical historical event of sending lychees thousands of miles to please Yang Guifei, and contains a profound sense of rise and fall. The opening part depicts the beautiful scenery of Mount Li and the spectacular scene of Huaqing Palace from the perspective of "looking back", while the historical picture scroll is drawn from the imaginary opening of the palace door. Riding on the World of Red Dust and Laughing Princess are in sharp contrast, while Nobody knows and Litchi is coming are slightly insightful and meaningful. There are many works about Huaqing Palace written by later generations, and this poem by Du Mu contains profound connotation in a relaxed style, which is obviously particularly exquisite.

Read "Handu Collection"

Du Han Shi collected his worries and read them again, just like a menstruation scratching her itch. The phoenix in the sky gets the marrow, but no one can solve the second glue.

The core of Du Mu's literary proposition is attaching importance to emotion, so he worships Han Yu and Du Fu most. In addition to this poem, A Yi said in "Poems for My Little Nephew in Winter" that "Du Li is vast, Liu Han is desolate, four gentlemen are close, and strive for strength with the ancient", which shows his consistent thinking. This poem expresses admiration for Du Fu's and Han's poems with clever metaphors, and at the same time reveals that admiration for Du Fu and Han lies in the psychological sound of emotional essence with a word "mourning". In the end, he lamented that Du and Han had no successors, apparently for the sake of getting their true marrow. The unified system of respecting Du Zun is the foundation of the Song School, and the construction of a poem by this unified system shows its value in the history of literary criticism. In addition, Du Mu's poems were praised by Song people, which is also the reason.

Before going to Wuxing, I climbed the Leyou Tomb.

In the Qing dynasty, the taste was incompetent, and he loved lonely clouds in leisure and monks in peace. I want to send the crowd to the rivers and seas, and I want to look up at Zhaoling in Leyuan Scenic Area.

This poem was written by Du Mu when he left Chang 'an for Huzhou as a secretariat in the fourth year. The title of this poem is "Dunlan", only to the end. The whole poem focuses on the frustration and anger of not being able to display their talents and ambitions. The first two sentences are ironic, saying that corrupt politics is a "Qingming Festival", which is incompetent and can be hidden during Qingming, so that it is like a lonely cloud and the silence of monks all day. Three words turn sharply, leaving Huzhou, and the land is adjacent to the river and sea. I took the initiative to write down my helplessness and replied with the last sentence. Write about my concern for Chang 'an when I left, and use music to visit the scenic spot. Zhaoling's coming out is of great significance. I am worried about the decline of the world, I miss the prosperous times, and I feel sad and angry about my ambition. Zhaoling is the mausoleum of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, in the west of Chang 'an.

Topic Yangzhou Temple

After the rain, cicadas are noisy, and the climate of pine trees floating in the wind has been spread to autumn. Moss covered the steps, and Bai Niao deliberately stayed behind. The mist in the evening is getting deeper and deeper, and the sunset gradually lowers a small building. Who knows that this quiet bamboo road leads to the bustling Yangzhou song.

The following year, Du Mu's brother Du Fu fell ill in Yangzhou Zen Temple. Du Mu was the overseer of Luoyang at that time, so he rushed to Yangzhou to visit. This poem is very timely. Poems of secluded scenery in Zen Temple. The first part is about seasons, climate and environment. Just after the autumn rain, the fallen leaves are flying, rendering a dark and cold tone, while "Chanming" is a dark contrast to the silence of the Zen Temple. In the second couplet, the scenery in the temple is covered with moss, and Bai Niao stays late, but he can't get close; The dark forest in the dusk and the small building under the setting sun can't see the dark atmosphere. The tail couplet dug up a sum of money, which was unique, and made the tranquility in the temple and the downtown area of Yangzhou close at hand more vivid. The opening "A cicada singing" and the ending "A song blowing" are both moving to set off the static, and the ending and the ending set each other off, which is very clever.

Send a message to Hu Zhang of Chizhou Jiu Feng Building.

Everything feels free, and the sound of the horn rises from the sunset tower alone. Bishan thinks endlessly all day long, and hates it when grass stops. The cilia can't see the eyes, and the Tao can't ask for anything but the body. Who is like a childe? A thousand poems despise Wan Huhou.

This poem was written by Du Mu when he was the secretariat of Chizhou in Huichang for five years. By climbing stairs to express sympathy, comfort and respect for Zhang Hu's unsatisfactory cause. When the first couplet was hung upside down, many feelings actually rose because of climbing the "sunset tower", only from the beginning of "all kinds of feelings came from the middle", which had a sudden warning effect. Zhuan Xu cherishes "Bishan" as a place to travel with friends, so "endless thoughts" and "fragrant grass" leave hatred when they grow up, so I hate endless. The neckband encourages people, but they can't see their eyes, lamenting people's ignorance, saying nothing, and praising friends' self-respect. Zhang Hu was singled out at the end of the couplet and spoke highly of Zhang Hu's noble character. Expressing feelings, but writing heroic and handsome, shows the characteristics of Du Mu's poetic style.

The quatrains of Houchi in Qi 'an County

Ling wears duckweed green brocade pool and makes a thousand roses. No one watched the light rain all day, and the mandarin duck bathed in red.

This poem was written in the second year of Huichang. Du Mu was appointed as the secretariat of Huangzhou, and "Qi 'an" was the name of Huangzhou County. After the poem was written, the swimming pool in summer was empty, and the picture was beautiful and fascinating. The first sentence said that the pool was covered with duckweeds, the second sentence said that the pool was covered with roses, the third sentence said that there was no one in the light rain, and the fourth sentence said that it would return to the pool. The first sentence and the fourth sentence are the scenery in the pool, which is the main shot in the picture. The second sentence is the scenery on the shore, which constitutes a vivid foil. The third sentence says that there is actually no one, indicating the viewing angle and shooting time of the picture. The arrangement of the four sentences is patchy and integrated into a whole picture, giving people a pleasing feeling.

red wall

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be locked up in Tongquetai.

This poem was written by Du Mu in Huangzhou in Huichang for four years. This is Du Mu's famous epic. Taking advantage of the Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms, I feel that the success or failure of heroes and historical opportunities are unpredictable. The first two sentences were inspired by the broken halberd buried at the bottom of the river for hundreds of years, which brought thoughts into the Chibi War, which decided the fate of the Three Kingdoms, and the composition was unique. The last two sentences are affirmative, but they all end with only one hypothesis, especially in infinite implication. The victory of Chibi lies in the fire attack, and an important factor for the success of the fire attack is the help of Dongfeng. So, imagine what would happen if there was no east wind? Up to now, the poet has only written Pin Er Qiao. In fact, since Er Qiao was sold, Wu Wu knew that history would be rewritten. Zhou Lang refers to Zhou Yu. Tongque refers to Tongque Terrace, which was built by Cao Cao, so the address is now Linzhang, Hebei. Er Qiao, namely Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao, married Sun Ce and Zhou Yu respectively. Writing the life and death of a country with such an elegant pen has increased people's feelings and inspired people's thinking.

A berth on the Qinhuai River

Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.

Qinhuai, the Qinhuai River, originated in the northeast of Lishui, Jiangsu, and crossed Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) to join the Yangtze River. From the Six Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty, the Qinhuai River in Jinling has always been a place for rich and powerful people to have fun. This poem is a masterpiece of the poet who touched the scene when he stayed at Qinhuai overnight. In the sigh of the land of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties, there are feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

In the first sentence, the words "smoke", "water", "moon" and "sand" are connected by two words "cage" to form a hazy and watery night scene. At the end of this article, I began to think about the past with the rich connotation of "near the restaurant". Qinhuai area was a famous amusement place in the Six Dynasties, and there were many restaurants, so the endless prosperity of song and dance banquets in the past was actually included in the poet's thoughts at this time. The last two sentences are caused by a poem "Flowers in the backyard", and the word "still singing" skillfully combines history and reality, hurting the pain of time, euphemistically and profoundly. Shen Deqian, a critic in Qing Dynasty, praised this poem as a "swan song", and Guan Shiming even called it a masterpiece in Tang Dynasty.

Jiang Nanchun's quatrains

Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. More than 480 ancient temples were left in the Southern Dynasties, and countless pagodas were shrouded in wind and rain.

This poem describes the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and its bright, colorful, broad and profound beauty. The first two sentences describe the natural scenery, and the "thousands of miles of red and green" decorated with "warblers" and the "rivers and mountains" fluttering with "wine flags" are not only colorful, but also full of wine, which naturally makes people feel particularly uncomfortable in their eyes. The last two sentences describe the human landscape, with many Buddhist temples and misty terraces, which not only render a hazy tone, but also add infinite cultural connotation and historical thickness to this beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River. Poets are good at grasping the characteristics of describing Jiangnan, whether it is red and green birds, natural scenery of water towns and mountains, or human landscapes of countless temple terraces, which are obviously unique to Jiangnan. In the poet's pen, the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is both beautiful and moving, and hazy and distant. The whole poem has a smart style and a long aftertaste, and it is a famous article that has been passed down through the ages.

Travel in the mountains

As far away as Hanshan, the stone path is oblique, and people are in Bai Yunsheng. Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.

This poem describes autumn scenery as seen in the mountains, and it is a pure sketch with vivid scenes, just like a moving Qiu Jingtu in the mountains. The meaning of the first sentence is that the mountain road has been written, and the winding mountain road is gradually advancing from the "upward" dynamic and "oblique" trend, which is fascinating and interesting in changing the landscape. In the second sentence, I wrote a long-term vision. In the mountains of Bai Yunsheng, there is a wonderful idea of "a cloud comes out of a hole unintentionally", but there seems to be a hut in the twilight, which makes the world interesting. The last two sentences are different from each other. A maple forest is colorful, even better than the red of spring flowers, which makes the originally plain Hanshan stone path suddenly colorful, and the poets who stop and sit blend into the picture. Writing autumn, written late, but wrote infinite vitality, reflecting the poet's handsome temperament and peerless talent.

Chang 'an Wang Qiu

The tower stands tall, standing on an autumn tree; The sky is clear and transparent, like a mirror with Xi's dust on it. Autumn is so lofty and boundless, compared with the height of the mountain, the momentum is difficult to distinguish.

This poem is about autumn scenery of Chang 'an, which comes from the word "Wang". The first sentence points out the foothold of "seeing". When you climb the stairs, your eyes will naturally broaden. The second sentence, the sky is vast and clean, and it is tangent to Gao Qiu. The last two sentences highlight Zhongnanshan from a distance, contrasting the tangible mountains with the intangible autumn colors. In the detachment from general logic, the method of deriving autumn rhyme by relying on reality is very artistic. There are only twenty crosses in the whole poem, which describes the magnificent scene of vast expanse of the sea and lofty mountains. At the same time, the poem tries to exaggerate the crisp autumn air, which is actually the symbol and externalization of the poet's mind, especially the dynamic trend of ending higher than height, which especially shows the poet's enterprising spirit and heroic personality.

Occasionally seen on the river

When the orange flowers in Chu township are cold to eat, the wild crossing is accompanied by colorful flags. The grass is overcast and the water lines are like swallows.

This poem is an improvisation. The poet happened to see a moving scene on the river and turned it into a subtle poem with keen talent and quick brushwork.

Explain the season and place at the beginning. "Chu Township" is a place, and "cold food" is a season. During Tomb-Sweeping Day, citrus reticulata was fragrant and beautiful in spring, which paved the way for the river scenery in Ming Can. The following three sentences are all specific scenes. At Yehe Ferry, colorful flags fluttered in the wind, hunting sounded, and the grass on the river bank was lush and endless. Against this endless grass color, people on the river bank come and go, or pass by. On the river, water waves rippled like a huge wrinkled yarn spread out. Above the light waves, Chun Yan returned, hovering and flying freely. In this poem, the river ferry is crowded with people, the grass is connected with clouds, and the new swallow is different. Originally, it was all ordinary scenery, which seemed to come out casually. However, after the poet's description and painting, Ming Can's background and the vivid activities of all things overlap into a spring painting and merge into a spring chord.

Shui Ge, Kaiyuan Temple, Xuanzhou, Jiaxi Mansion in West Anhui.

The cultural relics of the Six Dynasties were even empty, and the sky was light and the clouds were idle. Birds go to the mountains, and people sing and cry. In late autumn, a thousand rains fall on the curtain, and the balcony plays the flute at sunset. There is no reason to see Fan Li. There are five lakes in the east.

Xuanzhou, now Xuancheng, Anhui. Kaiyuan Temple, on Yangsan Peak in Beiling, Xuancheng. Wanxi, the name of water, is outside the east gate of Xuancheng and flows around the city. Du Mu used to be a judge of Yingyong in Xuanzhou, and this poem is considered to be at this time. Xuanzhou was a place near Kyoto during the Six Dynasties, where people gathered. When Du Mu came, it was not what it used to be. Therefore, in the face of Xuanzhou autumn scenery, he is full of melancholy and misses the past and the present.

The whole poem mourns the passing of the Six Dynasties, and the ending is connected with Fan Li, who retired after success in the Spring and Autumn Period, which not only embodies the model of life detachment, but also broadens the historical time and space. Poems often use distant images such as "the sky is bleak and people are idle", "birds go to birds", "people cry" and "trees are jagged with smoke", which symbolically contains historical philosophy and is thought-provoking in the contrast between the eternal realm of mountains and light and the joys and sorrows of the world. In particular, the couplet "There are thousands of drops on the curtain in late autumn, and a flute wind on the balcony at sunset" tells a famous sentence through the ages, and writes the scenery you see and the sound you hear, while the pairing of "thousand" and "one" makes more and less set each other off, while the pairing of "rain" and "wind" constitutes the autumn rhyme with natural phenomena. Wei Qingzhi, a Song Dynasty poet, praised it as "two sentences with smell" in the poet's Jade Scrap, and was praised as "one side is strong in jade" together with the famous sentence "Where is the flute?"

No.9 mountain climbing

On the river, the autumn geese just flew south, and they made friends with wine and hip flask mountain. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. Only by indulging in the Double Ninth Festival, there is no need to sigh and hate the afterglow of the sunset. After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?

This poem was written by Du Mu when he was the secretariat of Chizhou and went to Qishan with his good friend Zhang Hu. Chizhou is now Guichi, Anhui. Qishan is about three miles south of Chizhou.

Chizhou is inaccessible and sparsely populated, and the poet's career is frustrated, so his mood is not light. However, this poem has a broad field of vision in ancient and modern times. It not only has a resentful embrace of hard-earned ambitions, but also reveals a free and broad-minded feeling. In particular, the couplet "It's hard to smile, chrysanthemums must plant flowers" describes the scene of doing as the Romans do and swimming freely. This is very vivid and has been told to the population. At the end of Niu Shan, Qi Jinggong visited Niu Shan in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Northland City wept bitterly. The whole poem is profound in thought and spirit, which is the best representative of Du Mu's literary style. At that time, except Zhang Hu's poem "Mount Qi with Du Mu", all the later generations were related to Du Mu's poems. For example, Wu Zhongfu's poem "Qishan" in the Song Dynasty says "I am full of emotions, and I go to Qiu Lai for chrysanthemums", and Yu Bi's poem "You Qishan" in the Ming Dynasty says "Jiang Ying carries a pot, but a thousand people still say it". In the Ming Dynasty, monk Zuhao also edited seven volumes of Poems of Qishan, and continued to write Du Mu's poems with later generations, showing its great and far-reaching influence.

Wu Wu Jiang ting

The victory or defeat of a strategist is unexpected, and Bao is a person with shame. There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.

This poem is an epic written by Du Mu when he went to Beijing from Xuanzhou in four years. Inspired by Xiang Yu's defeat and suicide, the poem criticizes and satirizes Xiang Yu's failure to sum up the lessons of victory and defeat, and deeply regrets the destruction of his great cause. The dispute between Chu and Han is a thing of the past, but this poem has a new interpretation. First of all, it is common for a military strategist to win or lose, but it can't be measured in advance, so a gentleman won't be arrogant and won't lose with grace. Later, he said that Xiang Yu would return to his hometown in Jiangdong after his defeat in order to make a comeback. Du Mu's poems are mainly based on rewriting historical knowledge and momentum, which gives people profound enlightenment and thinking. This poem is an outstanding representative.

Letter to Han Chuo, Yangzhou Magistrate

Castle peak is vaguely green water thousands of miles away, and the vegetation in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. Where does the Jade Man teach oral sex at Bridge 24 on a moonlit night?

Du Mu served as an aide to the government of Niusenru Huainan Province in Yangzhou during Yamato's seven to nine years, and Han Chu was a shogunate colleague. This poem should be for Du Mu to remember the works of his former colleagues and express his fond memories and infinite nostalgia for Yangzhou after he left Yangzhou. The first sentence starts from a big place and draws a beautiful southern landscape. "Faint" and "far" not only see the vastness of mountains and rivers, but also imply that they are far away from their own places. The second sentence further describes the climate characteristics of the south. Autumn has passed, and the grass has not withered, which evokes the feeling of missing. The last two issues highlight the "Twenty-four Bridges" in the vast landscape of the south, and the most memorable place in Yangzhou is a case of a jade man playing a flute on a bright moon night, which includes both the sentimental memories of his life of "sleeping in Yangzhou for ten years, and the reference to Han Zhuo by" where is the jade man ",expressing his concern and greetings to the recent situation of his old friend in a teasing tone. Rich in meaning and endless in charm, it integrates the beauty of scenery, emotion and poetry.

See the hermit off.

There is no media path and the grass rustles. Yunlin has been far away from the city since ancient times. There is only white hair in a fair world, and there is no pity for your head.

This poem describes a hermit's life, praises the hermit's noble deeds and expresses his cynicism. The first sentence describes the living environment of a hermit, and The Grass Sasha vividly depicts the lonely situation that no one cares about, and the image of a poor hermit is ready to come. The second sentence is about the tradition of hermits, which has been far away from fame and fortune since ancient times, showing the great affection. These two words of the hermit have been said, but Du Mu, who is used to thinking deeply, is unwilling to stop here. On the contrary, he put forward new ideas in the last two sentences, expressing the profound connotation of his "white hair" discussion. The hermit "has no media" and sticks to the old "cloud forest", while the "noble people" in the "urban dynasty" can't avoid "white hair" In this sense of "justice", hermits can masturbate. At the same time, using "white hair" to represent the destination of the world is full of philosophy of life. More importantly, the word "Wei" points out that there is no "justice" except "white hair". How powerful the critical force is! The most valuable and distinctive feature of Du Mu's quatrains is that there are profound thoughts and major themes in his few words and relaxed style.

relieve one's feelings

Down and out, rivers and lakes carry restaurants, and Chu has a thin waist and a light palm. Yangzhou's ten years, like a dream, wake up, but in the brothel women this is a fickle reputation.

This poem reviews one's own experience and expresses the feeling of wasting time and falling behind the times. Du Mu was arrogant and domineering. After two years of promotion, he moved to Hongzhou, Xuanzhou and Yangzhou, and worked as a curtain collector for Cui Dan and Niu Sengru for about ten years. During this period, he often felt depressed and frustrated. At the beginning of this poem, "Down in the Jianghu" refers to this experience, while "carrying wine" and "being light in the palm" vividly describe life as a degenerate and unruly person. The last two sentences express feelings. Ten years have passed, like a big dream, but what you finally get is the brothel singer's blame for her impetuousness, which shows the degree of idleness in ten years. However, judging from the ridicule meaning of Victory and the emotional connotation of "down and out" at the beginning, writing a life that is unbearable to look back on is actually a self-deprecating style.

Chusek

In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.

This is a poem about palace grievances, describing the lonely life and desolate mood of a palace maid who has fallen out of favor. The first sentence describes the environment of the deep palace. The word "cold" is used between "silver candle", "Qiu Guang" and "painting screen", and a gloomy atmosphere is drawn with cool colors. The person who wrote the second sentence saw that he had nothing to do in the palace and was lonely and bored, but the symbolic meaning of "ignoring Fan" showed that he had been out of favor for a long time. The last two sentences further conveyed his inner feelings by sitting alone in the middle of the night. What they see in front of them is only the morning glory and the weaver girl across the river, but they are still welcome across the river within their confinement, so it is conceivable that their sadness is deep. Day order, the stone steps in the palace, refers to the palace at this moment.

Qingming Festival

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

This poem describes the scene and feelings of walking in the rain during the Qingming Festival. The first sentence points out that it is drizzling this season, which is the characteristic of spring rain. The second sentence is "pedestrians on the road", which is annoying. The word "I want to break my soul" has rich meanings, which not only shows the lonely figure in the rain and wet clothes, but also shows the sad mood of traveling alone on the Qingming Family Reunion Festival. The last two sentences have a new meaning. I want to find a hotel to shelter from the rain and cold for a while. Between the question of "where" and the finger of the "shepherd boy", I reappeared a vivid plot. After the finger, the poem came to an abrupt end, leaving endless imagination. This poem has been widely circulated since the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is almost a household name in Jiangnan. "Xinghua Village" has also become synonymous with hotels.