Art: the development of painting art in the seventeenth century

/kloc-In Europe in the 0/7th century, due to the different economic and cultural development of various countries, there was a situation of repeated artistic styles and various schools. In Italy, painting formed three tendencies:

1, baroque style represented by bernini;

2. A school of realism with Caravaggio as the backbone;

3. Academic painting headed by Karachi brothers.

/kloc-Flanders in the 0 th and 7 th centuries was still under the rule of Spain, and art served the court nobles. The representative figures of Flanders' painting are Rubens and Jordan, who is famous for impressionist painting.

After the Netherlands became independent from Spain, its economy developed rapidly, and the art of painting also directly depended on the market. Portraits of Rembrandt and hals, genre paintings of Vermeer and Jan Stern submachine guns, and still life paintings of Dutch small painting school and academic school appeared.

In baroque art, the works of Pu Sang and Roland mark the development and maturity of French classical painting.

/kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, Spain was in a period of economic and political decline, and there were many domestic contradictions. As a result, realistic painting in Baroque style, represented by Villar Katz, appeared in Spanish painting circles.

I. Italian Baroque Art

/kloc-in the 0/7th century, baroque artistic style was prominent in architecture, sculpture and architectural decoration. Giovanni bernini, an architect and sculptor, is an outstanding representative of Baroque artistic style. At that time, the zenith baroque style of Italian court decoration also had a great influence on European countries. Petro da cortot and Andre Del Pozzo are the main representatives of Baroque painting, and they have created more colorful zenith paintings and murals.

Since the second half of17th century, the royal halls in European countries have been imitated by baroque zenith paintings. These paintings are full of passion, movement, brilliance and magnificence.

Major painters and representative works: 2. Famous Italian realistic painting.

16-/kloc-At the turn of the 7th century, Italy suffered from civil strife and foreign invasion, economic recession and weak national strength. Caravaggio, who sang early songs, was in such an era and lived a poor life. Caravaggio's works combine the tradition of realistic genre painting in northern Italy, truly depict characters and nature, adopt "dark method" with strong contrast between light and shade, and never beautify biblical characters. His painting style has a great influence and has been accepted and inherited by realistic painters in various countries.

Altai Mihia Zhenzhi Laiszky, a disciple of Caravaggio, is known as the first outstanding female painter in the history of western art, and her works inherit Caravaggio's style.

Caravaggio is a representative figure of Italian realistic painting. Whether in life or creation, he doesn't follow the rules. He is stubborn and has experienced ups and downs. He was only 37 when he died in another country.

His works have strong contrast between light and shade, prominent characters, three-dimensional modeling, simple and steady colors and rigorous and powerful brushwork. His works described by realistic artistic principles are infectious and become one of the pioneers of baroque style, which has great inspiration for later realist painters.

Masterpiece: Harp player, fortune teller, calling the Apostle Matthew.