Where is the imperial city of Zhou Dynasty?

The Western Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC+0046 BC-7765438 BC+0 BC) is a dynasty following the Shang Dynasty in the history of China. The country's surname is Ji. With Haojiang and Fengjing (Zhou Zong) as the capitals (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), Luoyi (also known as Chengzhou) was built during the reign of Wang Wunian, which strengthened the control over the East. Zhou Wang often stays in Chengzhou for holidays, but his main activities are still centered on Haojiang. During the reign of Zhao Mu, Zhou people strengthened their activities in the East, and a lot of activities were centered on Cheng Zhou. When Zhou Youwang arrived, the dog army breached the Haojiang River and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. After the war, Zhou Zong Palace was burned down, and Zhou Zong Palace was difficult to stand in Fenghao area (later recovered by Qin people), so Zhou Pingwang had to move eastward to Chengzhou, which was called Pingdong Dong Qian in history. Historically, the Zhou Dynasty before moving eastward was called the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The Western Zhou Dynasty lasted about 276 years, from about 1046 when Zhou Wuwang destroyed the Shang Dynasty to about 77 1 year ago when Zhou Youwang was killed by Shen Hou and Quan Rong.

Before 770, King Ping gave up Zhou Zong and moved to Luoyi. Historically, the Zhou Dynasty after moving eastward was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Since the Zhou Dynasty, various tribes in China have been merging. During this period, Huaxia nationality gradually formed and became the predecessor of modern Han nationality, and there were many other nationalities around it, such as Yi, Man, Yue, Rongdi, Sushen and Donghu.

Advancing eastward through armed colonization and military occupation. Every time there is a newly developed territory, it is necessary to build cities, temples and cooperatives, that is, "feudal relatives, to screen the surrounding areas."

Haojing (Zhou Zong) and Fengjing are collectively called Fengjing. Archaeological findings show that Haojing site is located in the north of Doumen Street, Chang 'an District, Xi City, on the east bank of Fenghe River. It was the political center of the Western Zhou Dynasty. After Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business, it made its capital Haojing.

Jiandu moved its capital from Feng to Gao. Fengjing is the seat of ancestral temple and garden, and Haojing is the center of residence and administration in Zhou Wang. Haojing, also known as "Imperial Century" by Huangfu Mi, is interpreted as: "The prince of Wu lives in the high mansion, and his ministers live in it, because it is".

In Zhou Chengwang, Zhou people established Luoyi, the capital of the East, namely Chengzhou, and strengthened their control over the East. Although King Zhou often spends holidays in Chengzhou, he still takes Zhou Zong as the activity center. During Zhao Mu's reign, Zhou people strengthened their activities in the East, and a large number of activities began to focus on Cheng Zhou. When Zhou Youwang arrived, the dog army breached the Haojiang River and the Western Zhou Dynasty perished. After the war, Zhou Zong Palace was burned down, making it difficult for Zhou Zong to gain a foothold in Fenghao area, and Zhou Pingwang had to move eastward to Chengzhou. Since then, some people have followed the old name of the Western Zhou Dynasty, saying that Chengzhou "went to Haojing in the week, and Youcheng was named" (see Zheng Zhu's Book of Rites Sacrifice System).

Fenghao is the collective name of Fengjing and Haojing, the capitals of the Zhou Dynasty, in Xi 'an, Shaanxi today. As early as Zhou Wenwang, in order to expand to the Central Plains, Fengjing was built between Fengshui and Weishui. Zhou Wuwang succeeded to the throne and built a magnificent scene, which lasted for 300 years. Fengjing is the seat of ancestral temple and garden, and Haojing is the center of residence and administration in Zhou Wang.

Fengjing and Haojing sites are located on both sides of Fenghe River, which is located at the southwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province 12 km. Fengjing is on the west bank of the river and Haojing is on the east bank of the river. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council listed fenghao site as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC to 255 BC) is the name of the Zhou Dynasty after the capital moved eastward in history, compared with the previous period when the capital was in Haojiang, that is, the Western Zhou Dynasty.

During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Kyoto moved from Haojing (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan) in 770 BC. Legend of the king 25, 5 15.

After Zhou Youwang's death, the princes made Ijiu, the prince who had been abandoned, king. He was Zhou Pingwang. In the second year of his accession to the throne, he saw that Haojing was destroyed by war and invaded by dogs, so he moved the capital to Luoyi, which was called "Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history, which was different from the previous Western Zhou Dynasty. In the first half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the princes competed for hegemony for more than 200 years, which was called the "Spring and Autumn Period". In the second half of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the status of Zhou Tianzi gradually lost, which lasted for more than 200 years, and was called "Warring States" in history.

After Zhou Pingwang moved eastward, its jurisdiction was greatly reduced and it became a small country. Coupled with being accused of killing his father, his prestige among the princes is not as good as before. Faced with the attack and merger between governors and the invasion of foreign countries on the border, Zhou Wang could not bear the responsibility of the Lord and often turned to some powerful governors for help. In this case, the powerful princes will usurp the role of overlord. When the central plains governors invaded the four foreigners, they used the slogan of "respecting the king and resisting foreigners" to unite and defend themselves. During the Warring States period, the governors of the vassal States and the queens of the five countries arrogantly called themselves kings (Wu Yuechu was king in the Spring and Autumn Period), and their authority was further damaged.

In the seventeenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (635 BC), there was a "sub-band chaos". King Xiang could not make peace and turned to Wen Gong for help, so he became the land of Bo De Hanoi. In the twentieth year of King Xiang of Zhou (632 BC), King Xiang was forced by Jin Wengong to establish a land alliance in Heyang.

In the first year of King Ding Zhou (606 BC), Chu Zhuangwang conquered the Lu army and wanted to defend Jiuding. When the king was appointed, the king wanted to resign, and the Chu people went.

When Zhou Yin was king, the countries of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty became weaker and weaker, and at the same time, internal struggles continued, even splitting into the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Western Zhou Dynasty. The hermit king moved his capital to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the eighth year of Zhou Yin (the first 307 years), the State of Qin attacked North Korea by land for two weeks, and both sides of Zhou people dared not offend and were in a dilemma. East and west are located between the great powers, so they can't fight together, but attack and kill each other. In the 60th year of Wang Yin (the first 255 years), the Western Zhou Dynasty was destroyed by Qin and died. Seven years later, the State of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was also destroyed by the State of Qin.

Luoyi, also known as Chengzhou, is an ancient place name in China, which is located in Luoyang today.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Duke Zhou built Luoyi (now on both sides of the Chan River), also known as Chengzhou. After the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Dong Wang moved to Zhou, and from then on it was called the City of Kings. Zhou Wangjing established a new capital (now east of Baima Temple in Luoyang) 5 10 years ago, and the new city followed the name of "Chengzhou", commonly known as "Eastern Zhou"; The old city is called "King City", commonly known as "Western Zhou Dynasty".

After the destruction of the business, I stopped off on my way back to Li, and then went west to Luo. It is planned to build a new city, Luoyi, in Yishui and Luoshui, the hometown of Xia people. Gao Feng, the center of Zhou people's influence, is located in the west, a new city between Heluo, which can strengthen the control of the remnants of Yin people in the east. However, King Wu died two years after the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, and the king who succeeded him was young. Then there was a rebellion in three prisons, and the plan to build the city was temporarily put on hold. It was not until Duke Zhou, the younger brother of King Wu, was regent and put down the chaos of the three prisons that Luoyi came into being. Shangshu records the construction process of Duke Zhou and Zhao Gong. Zhao Gong divination selected the city site, and the Duke of Zhou started construction during the reign of Wang Wu, which lasted about one year and was basically completed.

After the completion of Luoyi, the Duke of Zhou moved the Yin people here and stationed troops for military and political rule and colonization. At this time, Luo Yi is also called "Faithfulness", "Faithfulness", "Xindayi" and "Luo Xinguo". When the king came of age, he was in charge of his own political power and offered sacrifices in Luoyi, so Luoyi was called "Chengzhou" from now on (it is said that it was not called Chengzhou until Pingdong moved to the east).

After the Western Zhou Dynasty was invaded by dogs, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Chengzhou, and Chengzhou was also called the King City. 5 16 years ago, Zhou ascended the throne, and because of his great potential in the city, he moved the capital to the place where the Yin people lived in the past. Later, due to the chaos, the state of Jin led the vassal as Zhou Jiandu 5 10 years ago, just east of Baima Temple in Luoyang today. The new city follows the name of "Chengzhou", commonly known as "Eastern Zhou"; The old city is called "King City", commonly known as "Western Zhou Dynasty". Since then, Chengzhou and Wangcheng have been divided into two parts, but both of them are near Luoyang today. When I arrived in Zhou Nanwang, King Zhou moved back to the old capital of the city.

After Qin destroyed the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was changed to Luoyang, Shenchuan County and Henan County. Since then, it has gradually expanded to Luoyang City in Han and Wei Dynasties. When Yang Di moved the residents of these two cities to the newly-built East Capital, both cities were abandoned.