Mystery of election terminology

The mystery of election terms mainly includes the following points:

Question 1: Rules of guessing game, rules of making riddles.

To learn riddles, we must first understand the rules of riddles. The rules of riddles can be summarized as four: the bottom is not important, the surface should be written, the words should be standardized, and things should be realistic. To help explain, first introduce the composition of riddles.

A riddle consists of at least three parts, namely, a riddle, a riddle (and some riddles) and a riddle. For example, don't be proud (guess the first semester, swing the grid). "Don't be proud" is a riddle, "semester one" is a riddle, "swing lattice" is a riddle, and "full mark" is the answer. A riddle is like an examination question. The riddle indicates the scope of the answer, and the answer is obviously the answer. The riddle just reminds you that the answer needs to be changed in the text.

Here are the four rules of the riddle.

First, the bottom is not heavy.

Answers and riddles are not allowed to repeat any word, that is, the bottom does not overlap. For example, using "Let's learn from Lei Feng" to guess the school term "Hello classmates" is no good, because the word "learning" is very important. Although the bottom does not focus on the surface, in fact, the puzzle maker should first consider this point, and now describe it from the following three situations.

(A) to determine the answer, we should pay attention to the art of the button surface. For example, based on the subject of "talent study", we can adopt "enlightenment education" instead of "enlightenment teaching" when drafting the plan. If we take the school noun "Student Union" as the base, we can't describe the face with the idiom "learning by learning" because the word "learning" conflicts with each other. If we change the word "learning" to "learning by learning", we can avoid the bottom-up conflict.

(2) when determining the mystery, we should consider the problem of heavy face when choosing the bottom. For example, if we use the idiom "step by step" to face each other, we can't take the physical term "synchronization" as the base, but the mathematical term "parallelism" as the base, or guess the human heel. The answer is "walking with people" or "following in people's footsteps".

(3) When the bottom is a sentence, the problem of heavy side should be compromised through the relatively "soft" side. If we guess the country name "Guatemala" from the perspective of "pulling back from the cliff", the word "horse" is too heavy to change the country name, so we change the riddle to "pulling back from the cliff".

Knowing this rule, guessing riddles can avoid detours and find a breakthrough from the flaws in riddles. For example, "poaching", guess the second physical term. The original sentence of this riddle should be "stealing the light from the wall", but the word "light" has been replaced, and the answer may be "light". This allusion is about Kuang Heng's poor family when he was a child, so he dug a small hole in the wall and borrowed his neighbor's candlelight to study. So the words "small hole" and "learning" came out. Then get the answers of "pinhole" and "optics", which means "learning by pinhole light".

Second, write on the surface.

Except single words, all words and expressions with more than two words should be written. There is such a riddle "I walk in the world", and I guess the word "sleepy". I don't know what the riddle means. It's unwritten. A good riddle depends on the literary talent of the riddle in addition to the moderate answer and clever buttons. For example, guess the word "Hui" as "two rows of mountain reflections in the distant trees, and a canoe with a leaf crossing the river". This riddle is not only ingenious in conception and binding, but also elegant and poetic. It is a good riddle.

Third, the words should be standardized.

In the creation of riddles, the phenomenon of nonstandard use of Chinese characters is more serious, because some authors are unfamiliar with the structure of Chinese characters, and some create words to cater to the mystery. For example, "Where there is a will, there will be peace" and guess the word "fort". Under the word "Bao" is "earth" instead of "scholar". For another example, the word "Jing" is guessed by "Yu Ji", and the word "Ji" is "humble", which is obviously different from the word "Zheng".

Fourth, things need to be realistic.

There is such a mystery, v. Chu case, which correctly guessed the two educational terms of "review" and "pass". This is not in line with historical facts. One in the late Qin Dynasty and the other in the Three Kingdoms, how could there be a struggle? There is also "the sun grows grass" to guess the word "Meng", which is not established at all. If it is changed to "Meet before the flowers on New Year's Day", the riddle is not only written, but also a person. "Before flowers" clearly means "flowers", and "New Year's Day" implies that 1 month 1 day means "Ming".

Guessing skills

The skill of guessing is to apply association, that is, to associate according to the characteristics of polysemy and polysemy of Chinese characters. For example, "Miss Bai", guess the educational terms. You can think like this:

1, the languages are: speaking, speaking, speaking, Tao, Chen, narration, expression, cloud, yue, speech and speaking. 2. Indicator color: plain color.

3, which means nothing: empty, nothing.

4. Make it clear that:

Mr. DD, teacher, doctor, born first.

According to the requirements of the puzzle, it can be combined into a "lecturer" to buckle the puzzle. There are two main types of association: synonym association and substitution association.

One is synonym association, such as "confession" guessing Chinese noun "morpheme". "similarity of tables" > >

Question 2: Rules for solving riddles You should also know the rules for solving riddles, so as to avoid detours. If you follow the riddle rules, you can get twice the result with half the effort.

There are two rules for riddles:

1, riddles and answers are not allowed to "crash".

This rule means that all words that have appeared in the puzzle, except those that have already appeared in the puzzle, must not be repeated in the answer. The words "riddle" and "answer" appear repeatedly, which is called "mutual attack" in lantern riddle terminology. Mutual guilt is a taboo in riddles. If there is a riddle with mutual guilt, people can't guess if they think according to the rules, and the more experts, the more they can't guess. However, many friends who are new to riddles, because they don't understand this rule, often see the words on the riddle, thinking that they have mastered the answer, and blindly bring one word on the riddle to combine with other words to expand sentences. As a result, they were completely opposite, and they didn't guess it after a long time. Now that we understand this rule, we can avoid detours, and sometimes we may use it to glimpse the middle mechanism, follow the trace and find the answer quickly.

For example, there is a riddle: pull back from the cliff (name one). If we look at this riddle carefully, you will find it very strange. Why not use the ready-made idiom "pull back from the cliff" and replace it with "pull back from the cliff"? Obviously, if the author wants to avoid the word "horse", he should not let the offender "commit a crime". Isn't this very revealing? There must be the word "horse" in the answer, so follow the surface and you will get the answer: Guatemala.

2. Be sure to use the word meaning.

"Xiexie" is a riddle term, which means deliberately misinterpreting words. In other words, it takes advantage of the ambiguity of Chinese characters; The words and phrases in riddles and answers (mainly in riddles) are not interpreted according to the original meaning, but their ambiguities are derived to form another explanation, which will match the meanings of riddles and answers after "different solutions". Li Ruzhen, the author of the novel Jing Hua Yuan in the Qing Dynasty (who is also a phonologist with profound knowledge of crossword puzzles) once called it "borrowing". This is the source of riddle fun. Just like the baggage in cross talk, the knot in magic. Once untied, it makes people suddenly realize that it is full of humor. Therefore, people who guess riddles must understand that every riddle has a rule of "don't solve", see through its meaning, and then reveal the answer.

If there is a riddle: winning doesn't count (the Water Margin says one), the answer is Bai Sheng. The answer "Bai Sheng" was originally one of the Liangshan heroes in Water Margin. "Bai Sheng" is a person's name, "Bai" is a surname and "Sheng" is a first name. Now don't interpret it as: win in vain. The noun "Bai" is interpreted as an adverb and the noun "Sheng" as a verb. This is an example of "another solution" in the answer. There are other riddles, such as peony before the rain (a name in A Dream of Red Mansions), and the answer is Yan Ming. At first glance, this mystery will be understood as the peony flower before the rain, which is wet, but it is a pity to blame it. Then the more I think about it, the farther away I am from the answer. If you understand this riddle, you can also "solve it in different ways". If we change our thinking, it is not difficult to realize that "before the rain" is the name of a kind of tea (tea picked before the solar terms in Grain Rain in the lunar calendar), and tea is also called fragrant tea, so the word "Ming" can be deducted; And "Peony" is the brand of cigarettes, and the word "smoke" can be deducted.

However, it is even more difficult to solve the riddle and the answer at the same time. Please look at an example: Baoyu and Huaxi Ren (playing a foreign musician), and the answer is Beethoven. The riddle seems to borrow two names from the classical novel A Dream of Red Mansions, but it should be interpreted differently: Baoyu, not Jia Baoyu, is interpreted as Baoyu to interpret the word "Bei" in the riddle; Hua Xiren, who is not Miss Yuan, explained that the flowers are fragrant and fragrant, so as to deduct the word "pigeon" in her answer; The whole riddle is not explained by foreigners, but is consistent with the riddle one by one.

When we are guessing riddles, we can also use this rule to test whether we are right or not by "other solutions". If you take the exam, the answer you guessed will be directly explained by the original meaning or the near meaning. If there is no "other solution", you must start all over again, cover up the law of "other solution" and knock on the door of the answer.