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Introduction of China Zodiac
The origin of the zodiac
The use of 12 zodiac dates began in China at least in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. "Northern history? The Biography of Yuwen Hu records a letter written by Yuwen Hu's mother, which reads: "Your brother was born in Wuchuan Town. The first is a mouse, the second is a rabbit, and you are a snake. ".Explain the folk usage of 12 zodiac at that time. However, what is the origin of the 12 zodiac? According to our ancient records, in the Central Plains of ancient China, the "branch chronology" was originally used, that is, 10 heavenly stems symbols (A, B, C, D, E, Ji, G, Xin, Ren, Gui) and 12 earthly branches symbols (Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao) "Book of the Tang Dynasty" records: "Twelve things in the Year of the Tiger, if the year is cloudy". In addition, "Song History? It is also recorded in the biography of Tubo that when the Tubo leader narrates, he records the year with things. As the saying goes, "the old story lasts for twelve days, so in the year of rabbit and so in the year of horse". Later, in the communication between the Central Plains and ethnic minorities, the two ways of dating contacted each other, forming the present 12 zodiac. As Zhao Yi pointed out in the Qing Dynasty's "Jade Cong Kao", "It doesn't matter whether there are ugly children in the early days of Gaibei custom, but it was spread in China in different years, so it didn't waste ears." This explanation about the origin of 12 zodiac has been recognized by many people. In addition, the story about the origin of 12 is as follows: Hong Xun's Miscellanies of Yanggu says that the odd-numbered earthly branches of 12 are also equipped with odd-numbered fingers or hooves of animals. If the child is in the first place, the matching mouse is 5 fingers, and if the ground branch is even, the name is even, such as cow, ugly and so on. Ye Shijie explained the origin of Cao Zhong 12 Zodiac as follows: the painter matched 12 with 12, and each Xiao had its own shortcomings, such as toothless mice, toothless cows, toothless tigers, toothless rabbits, toothless dragons, legless snakes, gutless horses, eyeless sheep and legless monkeys. There are other kinds of sayings. For example, the Yellow Emperor chose 12 animals to be on duty in the sky on time ... Through the competition, he selected 12 animals such as mice, cows and tigers. 12 Zodiac originated from the totem worship of some clans in primitive society and was divided according to the strength of each tribe in a certain period. 12 Zodiac may have been introduced by Tianzhu; Or 28 stars are distributed in a week or so, and the value is 12 hours. Each star is named after an animal. Choose a common animal on duty every hour as an agent for a certain year, and so on. Although people can't determine the exact origin of the 12 zodiac, it has been used to this day because of its popularity, convenience and interest, and has become a valuable legacy with practical value left by the ancients.
Myths and legends
There is a myth about the origin of the zodiac: In those days, Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan chose twelve kinds of animals as court guards. The cat asked the mouse to sign up, but the mouse forgot. As a result, the cat didn't choose it, and since then, it has made enemies with the mouse. The elephant also came to the competition, and the mouse got into its nose and drove it away. The rest of the animals, originally headed by cows, were rushed to the backs of cows, and pigs also booed, so the mice came first and the pork chops came last. The tiger and the dragon refused to accept it, and were named king of the mountain and king of the sea, ranking behind the mouse and the cow. The rabbit refused to accept it again, raced with the dragon and finally reached the dragon. The dog was unfair and bit the rabbit in a rage, so he was punished from the bottom. Snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys and chickens have also gone through some contests and arranged their positions one by one. Finally, the order of rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs was formed.
Selective arrangement
The choice of the zodiac is not complicated, but it is close to the daily life and social life of the Han people, which can be guessed. Zodiac animals can be roughly divided into three categories: one is the "six animals" domesticated by human beings, namely cattle, sheep, horses, pigs, dogs and chickens. Animals domesticated by human beings for economic or other purposes account for half of the Zodiac animals. "Six Livestock" is an important concept in China agricultural culture with a long history. In the traditional concept of China people, "Six Livestock Flourishing" represents the prosperity, auspiciousness and beauty of the family. During the Spring Festival, people usually talk about "Six Livestock Flourishing", so there is a reason why these six animals become the Zodiac ... >>
Introduction to the Zodiac Story "Zodiac Story (color map? Athena Chu Edition) selected more than a dozen short stories, such as Nu Wa made man, Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea, Fisherman and Jingwei Reclaiming the Sea, so that young readers can enjoy stories, feel stories and grow up healthily in the fun of stories. Motherly love makes us happy and sunny, paternal love makes us full of strength, partner's love makes us soar, and wonderful stories make us fly happily with the wings of imagination.
Zodiac: Chicken Introduction Zodiac: Chicken is one of the zodiac series, which introduces the origin of the zodiac, chronology of the century, memorabilia, celebrities, animals corresponding to the zodiac, the complex between people and the zodiac, anecdotes about characters and the zodiac, and the zodiac in literary works. Rich in content, concise, informative, interesting, readable and ornamental. Zodiac series *** 12. The contents of each volume include: the origin of the zodiac, the chronology of the zodiac century, the memorabilia of the zodiac year, the celebrities of the zodiac, the animals corresponding to the zodiac, the complex between man and the zodiac animals, the characters and the zodiac animals in literary works, etc. This book is accompanied by a version of the zodiac stamps. You can collect reading for yourself or give it to friends and relatives.
Main contents of the film < Zodiac Killer > 10 minutes. Jack (Jackie Chan) is looking for the last four lost animal heads in the Yuanmingyuan Zodiac in order to receive a huge bonus from Lawrence, an international cultural relic dealer. During the treasure hunt, he fell in love with Coco, the daughter of Professor Guan, a cultural relic expert in China. Touched by the patriotic feelings of Professor Guan's father and daughter, Jack, who has always regarded gold as his life, gave up money at the last minute to help Coco save the national treasure, and finally returned the recovered animal head to Arc State.
"Zodiac" is Jackie Chan's 100 th movie, which may be Jackie Chan's last action movie.
12 Introduction to the Zodiac The Zodiac, also known as the Zodiac, is a dozen animals in China that match the Zodiac with their birth years, including rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs.
The origin of the zodiac is related to animal worship. According to Qin bamboo slips unearthed in Yunmeng Sleeping Tiger Land in Hubei Province and Fangmatan in Tianshui, Gansu Province, a relatively complete zodiac system existed as early as the pre-Qin period. The earliest handed down document that recorded the same Chinese zodiac as today was Lun Heng written by Wang Chong in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
The zodiac is an intuitive representation of the twelve earthly branches, namely, Zi (mouse), Ugly (ox), Yin (tiger), Mao (rabbit), Chen (dragon), Si (snake), Wu (horse), Wei (sheep), Shen (monkey), You (chicken) and Xu (chicken). In modern times, more people regard the zodiac as the mascot of the Spring Festival and become a symbol of entertainment and cultural activities.
As a symbol of folk culture with a long history, the zodiac has left a large number of poems, Spring Festival couplets, paintings, calligraphy and paintings and folk arts and crafts depicting the image and symbolic significance of the zodiac throughout the ages. Apart from China, many countries in the world issue stamps of the zodiac during the Spring Festival to express their wishes for the New Year in China.
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Ancient literature records have not solved the problem of the cultural origin of the zodiac, and scholars in ancient and modern times have different opinions on this. [4]
Constellation theory
Zodiac Wutai
The ancients divided the stars near the ecliptic and equator into "28 stars". Twenty-eight nights also represent an animal In ancient times, Sunday was divided into twelve parts, represented by twelve branches. Twelve branches belonged to the zodiac, and the zodiac had a corresponding relationship with twenty-eight stars. [5] Wang Hao, a great scholar in the Ming Dynasty, believed that 28 species of animals belonged to 28 stars, and they were "unified by the seven demons" and became the pattern of "mother-soil bats, imaginary sun mice, dangerous moon swallows and sons". [5] In the Qing Dynasty, Li Changqing thought in "Panasonic Guan Yanyu" that twenty-eight lodging animals "doubled the first twelve genera" and "attached Kang Jinlong, Chen Guan and Jiao Mujiao. Jiao, Long Ye "reflects the gathering of 28 kinds of stellar animals based on the zodiac. "[5] But there must be collateral encounters, and the records of the 28 constellations are later than those of the zodiac.
Casual theory
Fang Xiongchu of the Zodiac
Jupiter runs once a week for twelve years, and the annual branching order can be determined from Jupiter's position. Yu Han, Fang Shan and Ji Shu thought that every twelve years, "three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old, three years old and three years old". [4] There is a cycle between the rise and fall of plants and the living environment of animals. The living conditions of herbivores (rats, cows, horses and sheep) and carnivorous omnivores are very different in different years. If people born in different years can imitate the animals that flourished in that year, they will form the Zodiac animals, and it is speculated that the rise and fall of animals are related to the year of Jupiter, and the zodiac is unified with the twelve days. [6]
Totem theory
Zodiac ceramics
The ancestors of primitive society often used some animals, inanimate objects or graphics of natural phenomena as protectors and symbols of their clans, that is, totems. The mixed image of man and beast in Shan Hai Jing is an ancient totem god. [7] The totem of Xia nationality is bear or fish, the totem of Shang nationality is blackbird, and the totem of Zhou nationality is dragon, bird, turtle, dog and tiger. [8] Zodiac animals are illusory except dragons, and the rest are daily visible. It can be divided into two categories, namely "six animals" (horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and pigs) and "six animals" (rats, tigers, rabbits, dragons, snakes and monkeys). The former was domesticated by people for economic purposes, while the latter disturbed human life to a certain extent, and ancestors were afraid of it. [9] Therefore, these animals are worshipped as the name symbols of this clan.
Ethnologist Liu Yaohan inferred the origin of the calendar of the zodiac from the totem relics of the Yi people. The zodiac calendar of the Yi people in western Guangxi and the Mao people list people in the calendar with the zodiac, which is "the legacy of primitive human thought in reality". Up to now, the Yi people still use the Chinese zodiac to mark the date and use it as the name of the market (such as Tiger Street and Rabbit Street). [10] History? The Chronicle of the Five Emperors describes that the Yellow Emperor "taught Xiong Yonghu in order to fight against Emperor Yan in the wild of Hanquan", which is the totem of various tribes, and it is by no means a real way to lure tigers. Zodiac originated from totem worship in primitive society and became a convincing theory.
Singularity theory
White marble sculpture of the zodiac
In China, Zhao Yi's Textual Research in Qing Dynasty, "There was no saying that ugly children were born on the 12th birthday in the early days of Fubei, but they were spread in different times by immersion, so they didn't waste their ears", and it was recognized that ...
Information about the zodiac can be Baidu!
There is a myth about the origin of the zodiac:
It is said that the Jade Emperor wanted to select 12 kinds of animals as representatives, and then sent immortals to tell the animals about it, and set a time to come to the Tiangong in Maoli during the reign of Taizu. The sooner he came, the more he swallowed it, but the later one could not. At that time, cats and mice were still good friends. The cat loves to sleep, but he also wants to be chosen, so he asks the mouse to call him. But the mouse forgot as soon as it turned its head. The mouse went to the old cow and said that he got up early and ran fast, so the cow could take him. The old cow agreed
At that time, dragons had no horns and chickens had horns. The dragon told the chicken that the chicken was already very beautiful and didn't need horns, so he let the chicken lend it to him. The chicken was very happy when he heard the flattery of the dragon, so he lent his horn to the dragon and told him to pay back the money on time after the election. Long readily agreed.
In the year of Mao Mao, Uzuki, when the cat was still sleeping, many animals rushed to the Heavenly Palace.
The mouse sits on the cow's back. After reaching heaven, the mouse jumped up. The Jade Emperor said that the mice arrived first, which made them the first. Old steak is second; The tiger also arrived late, ranking third; The rabbit also arrived, ranking fourth; The dragon came late, but he was very big. The Jade Emperor saw him at a glance. Seeing that he was so beautiful, he ranked fifth. He also said that his son ranked sixth, but Long was disappointed because his son didn't come today. At this time, the snake behind came running and said, "He * * * Dad, I am the sixth!" " ! I'm sixth! "Snakes rank sixth; Horses and sheep have arrived, too. They asked me to ask you: Brother Ma first, Brother Yang first, and they pushed them around. Seeing that they were so polite, the Jade Emperor let them rank seventh and eighth. The monkey was in his thirties, but he jumped ahead with the clouds in the sky because he could jump, ranking ninth; Then chickens, dogs and pigs were also selected.
The cat didn't wake up until the end of the game, and the mouse was chased all over the world as soon as he got home. ...
After the game, the dragon came to the seaside and saw that he had horns much more beautiful than before, so he didn't plan to return the chicken. In order to avoid the chicken, he disappeared from the world. The chicken was very angry, so he got up early every morning and shouted at the sea: Give it back quickly! Give it back! The hen shouted, give him back quickly! Give him back to me! The chicken also crows: Come back! And!
With regard to the origin of the zodiac, historical records show that China began to use the "chronology of branches and leaves" which combines the ten heavenly stems with the twelve earthly branches from the Shun Di era. The method of zoological chronology originated from nomadic people in the west and north of ancient China. The Book of the Tang Dynasty records: "The Year of the Tiger is bounded by twelve events. If the year is cloudy, it is called the year of the tiger. " Zhao Yi, a famous textual research scholar in the Qing Dynasty, made a textual research in Yu Yu Congkao: "In the early days, the custom of benefiting the north was childless, ugly, yin and hairy, but when rats, cows, tigers and rabbits were divided into years, by the end of the Han Dynasty, it was said that (Khan) money lived in Wuyuan, mixed with Qi people, and spread in China, so it was not abandoned.
The zodiac was first seen in The Book of Songs, the world's first collection of poems. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? "Car Attack" said: "Today is the auspicious day of the ecliptic, and it is noon. I am short of horses. "See also the Book of Rites? Monthly order? Ji Dong: "Digging cows to send cold. "When did the zodiac theory come into being? There is a historical cloud: it should be formed in the Han Dynasty at the latest. Is it based on Wang Chong's Lun Heng? The article "Things Potential" says: "Yin, wood, birds and tigers. Hey, Tuye, its birds and dogs are also. " Another cloud said, "Good afternoon, Ma Ye. Son, mouse also. Unitary, chicken also. ..... Shen, Qitian also. "* * * put forward eleven zodiac names. In addition, in the Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue written by Zhao Ye in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Wu Zaichen is a dragon. "Just added' Chen Long', and completed the zodiac. It can be seen that the twelve zodiac signs were formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As for the use of the Chinese zodiac, it appeared at least in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The Biography of Northern History Yuwen Hu records a letter written to him by Yuwen Hu's mother, which reads: "Your brother was born in Wuchuan Town, the eldest is a mouse, the second is a rabbit, and you are a snake. "It can be seen that the Chinese zodiac was widely used by the people at that time to record the date of birth.
However, in the mid-1970s, from 1975 to 12, thousands of bamboo slips were found in the cultural relics unearthed from Qin TombNo. 1 1 in Yunmeng, Hubei Province. Among them, sunrise? The thief clearly recorded the words used to predict the thief's appearance characteristics in the zodiac. The appearance of this miracle proves that the Chinese zodiac has been used in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Because Qin Tomb No.11 was built in the thirty years of the first emperor, that is, 2 17 BC. Some people say that long before Qin Shihuang proclaimed himself emperor, our ancestors used the zodiac to record the year, and especially pointed out that "it began in summer and spread in Shang and Zhou Dynasties." But how to quote it remains to be understood by historians and cultural relics scholars ... >>
The zodiac consists of eleven kinds of animals from nature, namely rats, cows, tigers, rabbits, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs, pigs and legendary dragons. Used to record the year, arranged in the order of mouse, ugly cow, silver tiger, hairy rabbit, Chen Long, snake, afternoon horse, sheep, monkey and unitary. It is widely used in many countries and nationalities. Many poets have written poems describing the zodiac. At the same time, the zodiac is also used for Chinese medicine and animation names.
People born in year of the snake.
He is an indomitable man by nature, full of struggle, but a little lack of determination and indomitable character will often turn into reckless behavior and often hurt people. Fortunately, there are always people around to help him correct his shortcomings. People born this month are quite capable of making money, but they are too confident about their future predictions. On the contrary, it ignores the prosperous economic situation in the future and loses wealth. There was a big robbery around the age of 35.
A man born this month can get the help of a good wife in his life. Wife has a skill, she can take care of it at home and earn some money to support her family. Women born in March of the ugly year and September of the following year are such wives.
The woman born this month has a strong personality and is quite independent. Men are in awe of her majesty and often stay away from her. This kind of women will go out with the backstage men of the company, especially the men born in February and June last year/kloc-0, which can control the strong character of women in year of the snake in September.
Synopsis of the Zodiac "Zodiac" Shortly after Xiliang Wang gave birth to twins, the ancient stupid king rebelled with General Zuo and assassinated Xiliang Wang. In order to restore the country in the future, King Xiliang distributed the zodiac to the twelve ministers present. Bai Tianlong and his wife took the prince and princess out of the palace. Sixteen years later, the prince [Wei Xinquan] learned about his life experience, met the queen, and found the zodiac to restore the country. He was trapped in the palace by the stupid king of ancient times and fell into many crises. After the reunification of the six countries, the army defeated the Xiongnu, escaped from the palace with the help of the zodiac, rescued the biological mother, borrowed soldiers to live in the country, and finally reorganized the zodiac, wiped out the mother-in-law at night, raped the king, and went through all the hardships to restore the country. A thousand calculations are not worth a day's work. The emperor's life is destined to be loyal to the liver, righteous and courageous, protect the sage, eradicate the traitor and revive the platform.
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