Appreciation of Xin Qiji's Late Spring in Zhu Yingtai

Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji

When Baochai broke it in half and left Taoye Ferry, Nanpu was already bleak, and smoke hung over weeping willows. I'm afraid of climbing up high-rise buildings. It's windy and rainy for nine days in ten days. The fallen petals are heartbroken, and the wind and rain have destroyed people. Who advised Huang Yuan not to cry?

Look at the flower clusters on the temples, and it will be people's fate to calculate the number of petals, just to put on the flower clusters and take off the numbers. The dim light reflected Luo Zhang, and I couldn't cry in my dream: It was spring that brought me sadness. Now where is spring? But don't take the sadness away.

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Break Baochai in two and leave at Taoye Ferry. Nanpu is bleak and desolate, with smoke and weeping willows. I'm afraid of climbing tall buildings. It is windy for nine days out of ten days. Pieces of flying petals are heartbreaking, and no one comes to save the flowers in the wind and rain. Who will persuade Huang Kite to stop crying?

Look at the flower clusters pinned to the temples and count the petals, which will be predicted before the flowers are separated and counted. The dim light reflected Luo Zhang, and I sobbed in my dream: It was spring that brought me sadness. Where did it go now? But I don't know how to take away the sadness.

To annotate ...

Baochai is divided into three parts: Chai makes jewelry for ancient women. Divide into two parts, and lovers hold one as a souvenir. Treasure chai points, that is, the meaning of husband and wife parting.

Taoyedu: At the intersection of Qinhuai River and Qingxi River in Nanjing. Here generally refers to the place where men and women say goodbye.

Nanpu: the water's edge, generally refers to the farewell place. Jiang Yan's "Biefu": "If you send a gentleman to Nanpu, you will be hurt."

Fast-flushers: fallen flowers.

Look carefully and squint.

Make an appreciative comment

This word is about a boudoir woman's yearning, loneliness and melancholy acacia in late spring. The author expressed his persistent thoughts deeply, delicately and vividly with tortuous brushstrokes. Its style is unique in Xin Ci. Shen Qian's "On Ci" once said: "Jia Xuan's ci works to the song" Baochai Powder, Peach Leaf Crossing ",which is tender and tender, and her soul is exhausted. It's really hard to predict. "In fact, he can be generous, gentle, bold and graceful, which is a manifestation of Xin Qiji's diverse styles and themes. It's just that this poem is more delicate.

This is a poem with political connotation. It is the poet who tells the story of hurting spring and missing his loved ones in the name of a woman, and is long-term sad for the motherland. "Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire" said: "This will be entrusted with a heavy responsibility, and it will always be used to express my will in my heart!"

The first part begins: "Baochai is divided, Taoyedu is crossed, and Nanpu Ada is dark." Write a pair of lovers, in the misty willow bank, feeling sad and having to leave. This is a hint to the readers that all shall be well, jack shall have Jill, so it will be more painful for the people of the north and south of the motherland to be separated for a long time and artificially isolated. This is an artistic technique commonly used by ancient writers in China to express their feelings with the beauty of vanilla, and Xin Qiji also inherited this artistic technique.

"I am afraid of upstairs, and it will be stormy for ten days." After lovers break up, it's overwhelming to go upstairs and miss the people who left, not to mention always meeting in the stormy season of 10 9. It's windy and rainy, although you can climb the stairs, you can't see the distance, which is also one of the reasons for people's pain; The storm is gloomy, and the cold of nature is more deeply divorced from people's bitter feelings, which is another painful factor. Only this sentence, there are multiple meanings, layers of in-depth, contrast and contrast, reading it makes people laugh! "The heartbroken fragments are flying red, and no one cares, let alone prostitutes." Don't fall, don't cry, but you can't get rid of the endless sadness in your heart. Heartbreaking! What a profound and tortuous brushwork this is. "Nobody" and "Who's Calling" strengthen the lonely and sad atmosphere where there is nowhere to find a bosom friend. After Xin Qiji returned to the south, he lived in exile for many years, and his ambition to serve the country was hard to pay. Where is Wan Li's bosom friend? Isn't that what it feels like?

The next movie, Bian Bian Qu. Try to return the flowers to the date and count them again. "The author carefully selected the typical details, vividly depicting the complex psychological state of a boudoir, hoping that a wanderer can go home. She picked the buds from her head and counted them carefully one by one. She believes in the divination in her heart: a petal represents an agenda for the wanderer's return. There are a few petals, and I believe that the return journey of the wanderer is also fixed, so her heart is satisfied. However, after counting, she put it on again. After putting it on, she was not at ease and took off the heavy number again. This repeated action shows the complex feelings in the boudoir in a tortuous way.

"The light in the tent was dim, and I choked up in my dream: he brought the sadness of spring, but he didn't understand where the sadness would go, and he would take it away." Write that she choked and groaned even after falling asleep, and the arrival of spring brought her sadness; How to leave in spring, but don't take the sadness away? That is to say, the season has changed. Why don't distant tourists come back? It's hard to describe what it's like to miss someone from afar. The author writes the characters' feelings so delicately, just like Shen Qian's description, which makes people "exhausted" and the artistic charm is so strong!