Changzhou 20 13 unified examination paper for junior high school graduation and further education (2) Answer, send it quickly.

I. Accumulation and application (***20 points)

(1) Cumulative (*** 1 1)

1. Read the following text and fill in the box with the pinyin classification of the Chinese characters represented by the pinyin in the text and the added Chinese characters. (2 points)

It is the cover of Jiangnan, China, which has passed down thousands of years of history and culture. Simple and beautiful

Yáo( ▲), bρn(▲), colorful folk festivals, profound humanistic accumulation (▲), gèn( ▲) and other foods with unique scenery and flavor have kept the ancient way of life unchanged.

Became the ancient civilization of the East.

. The inheritance of wisdom is accompanied by pulse (▲)

, showing a fascinating historical picture here. (Excerpted from "

"No.6, 2009)

2. dictation. (7 points)

(1) ▲ Life experiences are ups and downs. (2) ▲ ,

The bird is heartbroken.

(3) When * * * cut the western window candle, ▲. (4)

, ▲ 。

(5) None

Random ears, ▲.

(6) Please write down

Two famous sentences expressing the author's ambition:

▲ ▲

3. Choose a masterpiece. "

The statement about the content is correct. (2 points) ▲

A.

be

The youngest son of a poor worker's family in the town, his mother died young, his father worked as a coolie to support his family, and his brother was a

; primary school

as soon as...

Dare to think and do.

B.

Accompany patients

After recovery from illness

reach

Before mourning the revolutionary comrades in the grave, the famous saying that "life is a person's most precious thing" became the normal state of Paul's life and also revealed the theme of this book.

C later, Paul was completely paralyzed and blind. But he never lost heart, never had the idea of suicide, and his strong revolutionary belief inspired him to use it.

Fight against diseases and difficulties.

D. this part

be

Lofsky wrote it hard on his deathbed (when he was paralyzed and blind), and it had a great influence after publication.

(2) Application (***9 points)

There are several language mistakes in the following article. Please correct it directly in the original text with the specified symbols according to the requirements after the passage. (4 points)

Substitution number: Supplementary number: deleted

: Adjustment number:

① 1954,

exist

Accidentally lost to

Miss the championship. Football is Brazilian.

The accident of losing the game made the players particularly depressed and regretful, and they were ready to bear it. (3) However, when

At present, it is another scene; The president and 20 thousand fans stood silently at the airport, and there was a striking sign in the crowd.

: "this will all pass!" ⑤ The stone hanging in the player's heart.

When you put it down. ⑥ Four years later,

Finally won the world championship. All landowners in the grand and exciting welcome scene, the crowd still plays a particularly eye-catching role.

: "this will all pass!"

Requirements: (1) Line drawing is not in harmony with the atmosphere of the scene and the mood of the players. Please modify it. ( 1)

(2) There is something wrong with the language expression and punctuation of the fragment. Please select 3 ~ 4 places to modify. (3 points)

Read the following materials and complete 5 ~ 6 questions.

Material 1:

Known as "national fragrance", "xiangzu" and "

Incense is one of the oldest flowers in China, which has been cultivated in China for more than 2000 years. Ailan people in China.

A class committed to elegance

Seeking internal and external unity has good connotation and external.

The feeling. Orchid lovers like to pay equal attention to picking, planting, appreciating and cultivating, and put happiness through the whole process of appreciating and cultivating orchids.

Material 2: Group 1

Material 3: Group 1

Poetry. ①

Born in a deep valley, it is not because no one is fragrant; Gentleman's cultivation

Don't change your mind because you are poor. (Wei?

《

》)②

Chunjinbi

, reflecting the fragrance of water and rain. When Dr. Chu is haggard, he should find this way to go to Xiaoxiang. (Tang? Du Mu

"Chu Dafu, refers to

) 3 Fang has a reputation all over the world and settled in 10,000 homes. Ye Li is upright and Yan Fang is not flashy. Evergreen is cold-resistant and laughs in midsummer. flower

Charm is elegant. (

"Yong Lan")

Material 4: Hui Zong in Tang Dynasty

I love orchids and planted dozens of pots by myself.

ask

Before leaving, tell all the disciples to take good care of orchids. One night, it was stormy, and the disciples happened not to move the orchid back indoors, and the orchid was seriously damaged.

Come back, disciples.

I thought I would take on a heavy responsibility. Unexpectedly, when the Zen master learned the truth, he simply said, "At the beginning, I didn't plant orchids to vent my anger."

Please make a couplet with relevant materials of Lan. (2 points)

Part I: Views

Admire humility, the second part of the ceremony: ▲

6. "a plant"

Thousands of paintings, 10,000 poems of orchids with one arrow ",China people are sincere to orchids.

, why is this? Please write down your findings. (3 points)

▲

Second, reading comprehension (***40 points)

(1) Read the essay "The Scientific Principles of Magic" and complete 7 ~ 8 questions. (***4 points)

The way to divert the audience's attention from covert operations is misleading in the final analysis.

Magic is "misleading"

First, the audience will pay attention to moving objects or objects that make noise; Second, the audience will watch.

Where you are looking; The third is

What is important is important to the audience.

It has been found that there are at least two types of implicit misleading: one is called

, unless

Directly compare the state before and after the change, otherwise this change will not be found; There is also a hidden misleading, called unintentional blindness, which refers to people's ignorance of some things.

Things will

In addition to misleading, use

The characteristics of the system and the use of props can also produce extraordinary effects. For example:

Curved spoon: The magician shakes the spoon to make the handle look soft.

Principle: There are some visual cortex.

They are sensitive to moving images and line-end images, but their response to vibration images is different from other vision.

. As a result, hard objects now look as if they have softened in the middle.

Distortion: When the audience stares at a rotating plate for a period of time, three areas of the plate will expand and contract. When the audience looks at the static object again, they will feel that the static object is also expanding and contracting.

Principle:

It is suitable for moving images produced by three areas in the field of view.

(selected from "

"8 of 2009, as amended)

7. One of the following statements is consistent with the content of the article: (2 points) ▲

A. "The scientific principle of magic" is the way that the magician deliberately diverts the attention of the audience from the secret action.

B. "The scientific principle of magic" means that magic is "misleading".

and

Related principles of the system.

C. Implicit misleading is unintentional blindness, which refers to people's ignorance of some things.

thing

D. Because some neurons in the visual cortex are sensitive to vibration images and reactions at the end and middle of objects, the spoon handle looks soft.

8. The magician did not use the "scientific principle of magic": (2 points) ▲

A. let the audience pay attention to the objects that make sound or look at them.

B. let the audience count or time.

C. greet the audience before the performance to create an atmosphere.

D Shake or rotate the corresponding props to create an atmosphere.

(2) Read "Turn off your broken browser" and complete question 9 ~ 1 1. (*** 10 point)

A reporter in his early twenties came to interview me. I talked with her for more than an hour and found that she didn't know how to interview. Her mind is a mess. This reporter told me that she often goes online to see how others interview, fearing that she will be eliminated. I told her not to surf the Internet all the time, but to read books. Maybe you can become a famous reporter in five years.

I don't recommend middle school students to go to school.

I don't like being harassed by too many kinds of knowledge, but I just like knowing what I want to know.

For people of my age, some information is useful, (a) but for people of middle school age, it is just fragments and useless. Just like that reporter.

The way of accepting knowledge now is somewhat different from that in the past. At that time, my knowledge was limited, so my imagination was rich and I had more time to digest. Now, everyone is right.

bring

. For a man

For adults, it is really convenient, but for a middle school student, the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.

The world will only tell you the answer, but will not tell you the process of producing this answer, which will make you slowly lose your thinking ability. Do you want to be that person?

④

There must be a premise to accept knowledge and ability. If you are interested in literature and art, don't go to those film reviews.

、

Wait for comments. I am

Yes, I'm happy to write it. People only know that I am commenting, but I don't know why I am commenting. The real experience still depends on yourself. These comments seem to be helpful, but they are actually kidnapping you.

. Look at those so-called

It's like eating steamed bread that others have chewed and spit in their mouths-how disgusting. I know. Eat the fifth.

What does it feel like to be full? You just have to eat the fifth one.

Can you feel full? Even if there is, it is a fake satiety. After a long time, you will.

Even starve to death.

If you really want to master some knowledge and make you clearer through this knowledge, then you should turn off your browser. Read books when you are free. Don't read books written by people under my age (including me), because they are not much better than you. Read books written by people more than fifty years older than you. In addition, (b) Never let others recommend you to read any books, because you are not him. Buy books according to your own interests, don't look at the cover.

Many people recommend this book irresponsibly without reading it themselves.

Cherish your youth and turn off your stupid browser.

(excerpt from

No.5, 2009, by the author

, with deletion)

9. Read through the whole article and summarize the article in one sentence.

. (3 points)

▲

10. In paragraphs ① and ④

What are their respective roles? Please briefly explain it with an article. (3 points)

▲

Do you agree with the two underlined sentences in the article? Please choose a place to show your attitude and briefly explain it with your own experience. (4 points)

▲

(3) Read the article Eyes on the Hoe Handle and answer the question 12 ~ 16. (*** 14)

I have a small one at home.

It was originally used to weed vegetable fields. When our brothers grow up, they are very young.

Use it for other purposes. When I say grow up, I'm actually only seven or eight years old.

. Our parents who are picky eaters in the soil will not let our strength idle. As soon as we want to go to the fields, our parents let us carry hoes and follow us. First my brother,

Later, their height exceeded the hoe handle, and this one became smaller.

I'll take care of it naturally. Living in the country, I don't need my parents' education at all, and I know that labor is my duty, so I began to use it to beat hard soil, which is not as high as the handle of a hoe.

(2) At first, the palm was not as hard as the hoe handle, and there were many bubbles on the hand, which broke. The water flow changed from clear to turbid, and then it was mixed with bloodshot. Finally, the blisters were all skinned, leaving only some pits and bloody. At first, it was just burning pain, but later, like a needle, it hurt my heart, but I didn't dare to shout it out. My parents are not surprised. They looked at my bloodshot palm and said that the child was still tender.

(3) a few days later, the hand wound.

Yes, from black to red to dark, it is the color of carbon and iron. Houchangchang

The skin of this place was scratched again, and then

Over and over again, those.

Harder than wood, it's hard to hurt them with a hoe handle. My grandmother once said figuratively, don't look at this.

Boss, you can't pick it up without drinking a few drops of blood.

④

Look carefully at the hoe handle in your hand. The handle of the hoe is covered with sweat, and the color gradually turns black, more and more like our skin color soaked by sun exposure and smelly sweat. On the handle of the hoe

follow

Very similar, but the lines are rough. I also found these.

Wandering in the same direction, that is, near the middle of the hoe handle,

Gradually become dense and twisted together. Where the wood grain condenses, there are particularly dark knots and irregular circles.

Grandma said the knot was a cut and scar on the tree. I seem to see a small tree in the wilderness before me.

▲ 。 Later, I asked my father for verification. Father said that farmers like to choose knotted sticks as hoe handles. They are harder and less likely to break.

6. Injury is the misfortune of the trunk, but unfortunately, it makes the wood hard, so that it can be combined with iron and become a sharp weapon for digging hard soil. I found this round scar, much like eyes growing on wood, always staring at me quietly.

People.

How many hoes have such eyes? I can't know them all But I know that the palms of used hoes will also be covered with smaller eyes. Their common names are

. To be a pure farmer, such eyes should grow on hands, feet, shoulders and other places. Although these eyes look dull, only they can see through suffering and poverty at a glance.

Rural backwardness and heavy farm work have not crushed my young body, but tempered my character. I won't praise these primitive labors, but the countryside in the past always reminds me of the knot on the handle of the hoe, which makes the wood tougher and shows an iron character.

Pet-name ruby The eyes on the handle of this hoe will not become dim in old age, it is another perspective of my life.

(selected from "

Reading and writing, by

)

12. Choose the right one to understand and analyze. (2 points) ▲

A. The adoption of this article

The way describes the growing experience and true feelings of "I" as a farmer.

B. Although there is no specific description of the farm life scene of "steaming in summer, burning in the back and burning in the sky", the lines between the lines still reflect "I"' s disgust and denial of farm life.

C. In the third quarter, my grandmother vividly told me that "I" will go through tempering in the process of growing up. This truth can also be quoted as "mountain"

There is no way to doubt,

"To express.

D. The article is written about people on the surface, but actually about trees. The author used metaphor.

Highlight the importance of injury to the growth of trees.

13.② What kind of psychology does the underlined sentence show parents? (2 points)

▲

14. Contact the context and fill in the appropriate sentences in the blanks of the fifth part. (About 40 words) (3 points)

▲

15. Read the full text carefully and complete the table below. (3 points)

The deep meaning of the word "eye"

(1) This scar makes the wood harder and monitors my hardships and growth process like eyes.

Pure farmers ... all want to have such eyes. ⑵ ▲

The eyes on the handle of the hoe ... are the other side of my life. ⑶ ▲

16. A class held a class meeting with the theme "I said long eyes". Please read the following two materials carefully and talk about your understanding of this topic in combination with the content of this article. (4 points)

Material 1: According to newspaper reports, the proportion of problem teenagers is increasing year by year. Many teenagers are troubled by poverty, academic burden, youth confusion, disasters and teachers' incomprehension. , or

, or

, or hanging out in

, even

Material 2: Tan Zhiping, a Tujia girl, 16 years old, her mother died of illness, her father was seriously ill, her house collapsed and her sister was young. She put away the medical secondary school admission notice and picked up "

: 19 years old working and running a small supermarket; 22-year-old medical secondary school; 24-year-old medical school; At the age of 25, he became a "student restaurant owner" and initiated the establishment of "

Trade union. In 2008, she won the title of "National Excellent College Student for Self-improvement"

▲

(4) Reading "

"(excerpt) and" Cheng Hou Zou Ji are in phase ",complete 17 ~ 20 questions. (*** 12)

Wen Jia

Zou Ji went to see the DPRK.

, said: "... from this point of view, the king is very sheltered."

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "But he ordered," officials and officials can stab people in the face.

Those who pass are rewarded; Write a letter to protest

The person who is rewarded; Can slander the city, smell

Those who listen to you will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers protested,

. After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

Wen Yi

Cheng Hou Zou Ji is Qi Xiang,

For the generals, don't talk. Gong said to Zou Ji, "Why don't you attack Wei for Wang? Winning is your plan, and you can make contributions. Invincible,

Do not enter 2; Fight without dying, and be punished with a royal radius. "Zou Ji, is refers to (4) the king and make.

Cutting Wei.

Tian Ji won three out of three wars, Zou Ji sued the public, and the public ten gold made people go to the market. He said, "I'm from Tian Ji. I won the world by winning three out of three wars. I want to be a big event. Is it lucky? " When the fortune teller came out, Sun's words were verified, because he was arrested as a fortune teller.

. Tian Ji went away.

(《

Qi Ce Yi)

Note: ① Lu: Read the word "hàn". ② Not advancing: it means Zou Ji is no longer threatened. ③ Bending radius: radial, pronounced ná o. The bending radius here refers to

, Luo Zhi charges. ④ Say: read, persuade and persuade. ⑤ Ten gold: At that time, 22 pieces were all one gold. ⑥: Read B and burn it.

Look at its cracks to predict good or bad luck. ⑦ Wei: Deterrence makes fear yield. Today is a big event: this refers to rebellion. 9 fortune teller: a person who helps others predict good or bad luck. 10) test his words: verify.

What I said.

Explain the following words. (2 points)

( 1)

: ▲ (2) Side stab: ▲ (3) Date: ▲

(4) Don't talk: ▲ (5) Go: ▲

18. Write the meaning of two underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (5 points)

(1) This so-called victory over the imperial court. (2 points)

▲

(2) Zou Ji thought otherwise, but said that Wang made Tian Ji attack Wei. (3 points)

▲

19. Choose the one who understands and analyzes the mistakes. (2 points) ▲

A the words "satire, stabbing, protest, slander and ridicule" in the text

Same, all of them

B the most direct evidence of Wen Jia's "victory over the imperial court" is that "Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all enemies of Qi".

C. Merits can be erased and facts can be distorted. The second one tells us a truth: communication determines facts, what the facts themselves are is secondary, and the facts are designed by people with calculation.

D. reading

Make people smart, but right and wrong need to be distinguished. Zou Ji adopted Gong's in the second article.

At the expense of damage

Forcing Tian Ji to flee and avoid disaster, and even wanting to kill each other, this is the place to criticize.

20. In these two segments,

Personality characteristics vary greatly. Try to explain it separately. (3 points)

▲

Third, the composition (***60 points)

2 1. Please write an article on the topic of "communication".

Requirements: ① Except for poetry and drama, the style is not limited;

(2) highlight your own experiences and feelings, and don't copy them;

(3) No less than 600 words;

(4) The real school name and name cannot appear in the text.