Ancient Vegetation Collection of Shan Hai Jing and Wu Zang Shan Jing

Later generations recorded the Five Zang Mountain Classics, saying that Dayu said: There are 5,370 famous mountains in the world, covering an area of 64,056 li. These mountains are distributed in every corner of the earth. There are some strange plants on every mountain, which are listed as follows. ...

One of the ancient vegetation in Shan Hai Jing.

1, Spine: Zizyphus jujuba, deciduous shrub. There are thorns, but the fruit is sour. Seeds are used in medicine to treat neurasthenia. Trees can be used as rootstocks for grafting jujube trees.

2. Broussonetia papyrifera, deciduous trees, oval leaves, light green flowers and round bright red fruits. Paper can be made and fruit can be used as medicine.

3, Sophora japonica: deciduous trees, pinnately compound leaves, pale yellow flowers, pods, cylindrical. Flowers can be made into yellow dyes. Buds and fruits can be used as medicine.

Shan Hai Jing, the second paleovegetation, Nanshan Jing

4. I wish the rest: I am not hungry. Shaped like leek, with blue flowers.

5, mystery: I am not fascinated. Like Broussonetia papyrifera, it has black texture and dazzling flowers.

6, stick wood: Jun moved the tree, bearing red fruits, like persimmon trees.

7. White? It looks like Broussonetia papyrifera, with red texture, and its branches can secrete a lacquer-like juice. Don't worry about drinking.

The tertiary vegetation in Shan Hai Jing was once in the western era, 1

8. Lycium barbarum: Spring leaves are fine grass, summer flowers are famous for their longevity, and Qiu Zi is famous for its Lycium barbarum, which is harvested in winter and is famous for its cortex Lycii.

9. Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch: It is shaped like a black leek, but it grows in a crevice, which can cure people's heartache.

10. Stem: Fruit, like jujube, can be used to treat deafness.

1 1. Grass: shaped like wasabi, with red flowers and yellow fruit, shaped like a baby's tongue. Eating it will not be confused by evil spirits.

12, brown: palm tree.

13, square: nanmu, a tall tree, is a rare and endemic tree species in China.

The fourth ancient vegetation in Shan Hai Jing, once in the western era, 2.

14, rafters: all are tough wood, which can be used as crossbow wheels and other instruments.

15, arrow? : two kinds of bamboo.

16, Huang Wei: tree-shaped, leaves like hemp leaves, white flowers and red fruits. Bathing with it can cure scabies and edema.

17, Panmu: It has leaves like bitter citrus reticulata, but it has no thorns. There are many insects on this leaf.

18, lavender: basil. Leaves are like hemp leaves, stems are square, and red flowers bear black fruits. The smell is very fragrant, and it can cure madness with you.

19, banyan tree: white Castanopsis kawakamii (Ru), a tufted shrub with thorns on its branches, bearing edible fruits similar to auricularia auricula, red and purple.

The fifth ancient vegetation in Shan Hai Jing, Western Times, 3.

20. Oak: Oak, oak, an economic tree whose leaves are the main feed for tussah. Wood is strong and resistant to decay.

2 1, peach branch hook tail: two kinds of bamboo.

22. Tan Rong: A kind of vanilla. People will lose fertility if they eat it.

23, thatch: that is, white grass, white flowers in March and April into spikes, thin and solid. Its roots are long, white, soft and knotty, and very sweet. After drying, it can be used as medicinal materials.

24, no strip: it is shaped like a clam, the leaves are like sunflower leaves, and the back is red, which can be used to poison mice.

25. Du Heng: It's shaped like a sunflower, but it smells like a radish. It is said that a horse with it will become a swift horse, and people can treat tumors on their necks by eating it.

Six Ancient Plants in Shan Hai Jing and Xi Jing Er

26. Sandalwood: a tall tree with hard wood, which can be used to make expensive furniture, musical instruments or handicrafts, and can also be used as medicine.

27, female bed: It is said that it is female intestinal grass. It is a kind of weed that can be used as medicine. It is pungent, warm and non-toxic. Has the effects of warming lung, resolving phlegm, invigorating spleen and promoting diuresis.

28. Millet: A spiny water pine with delicate wood texture. Ancient tree species endemic to China.

29. Zhang Yu: It is said that pillow trees and camphor trees are very similar when they were young, and they can only be distinguished after seven years.

30. Tang: The pear tree is also a tall tree. Its fruit is smaller than pear and tastes sweet and sour.

Seven kinds of ancient plants in the three famous western books "Shan Hai Jing"

3 1, more fruits: children suitable for eating. Round leaves and white flowers, and the fruit is similar to immature bitter orange.

32, worry-free fruit: the fruit is very similar to a peach, but the leaves are very similar to jujube leaves, with yellow flowers and red calyx, which can relieve anxiety.

33. Mu Dan: The food is not hungry. Red stems have round leaves, yellow flowers and red fruits, which are sweet.

34. Shatang: It looks like a pear tree with yellow flowers and red fruits. It tastes like a plum, but it has no stone. People can float but not sink after eating.

35. Grass: It looks like a sunflower, but it tastes like an onion. Eating it can relieve people's troubles and worries.

Eight ancient plants in the Classic of Mountains and Seas Four Classics of the Western Regions 1

36. water shepherd's purse. Edible tender leaves, without any taste, are round and delicious, and the meat is tender, which is one of the precious vegetables.

37. Fan: A lush meadow.

38. Arnebia euchroma: Arnebia euchroma is a kind of herb with dark green leaves, clearly visible veins, purple flowers on the branches and the size of rice grains.

39. Mulberry: a long-lived tree with dyeing function.

40. Hazelnut: The young branches have soft hairs and glandular hairs, and the leaves are round and the top is flat. This is a monoecious plant seed, which can be eaten or pressed for oil.

4 1, Li Yan: It should be a plant like Jing, and the stem can be used as an arrow shaft.

Nine ancient plants in Shan Hai Jing and Four Classics of Western Regions II

42. Raw lacquer: Raw lacquer is taken from the phloem of trunk and is one of the oldest economic tree species in China.

43. Angelica dahurica: The smell is pungent and warm, and the fragrance is very special. It can be dry and wet. A Chinese medicinal material.

44. Clover: another name for Angelica dahurica.

45. Chuanqiong: A Chinese herbal medicine.

46. Song: It has been considered as a fairy tree since ancient times. Old bark naturally condenses into fat, and amber is made of resin for thousands of years. The wood of longevity.

47. Cypress: Its roots and leaves are gorgeous, crisp and beautiful. The tree is tall and the fruit is as small as Jason Chung, with fragrance. The wood of longevity.

48. Oak: Deciduous or evergreen tree, a rare shrub.

49. Tochigi: It is shaped like a pear, but it has round leaves and red fruit, which is as big as papaya. Eating this fruit can enhance people's physical strength.

50. Danshu: Leaves are like leaves and fruits are as big as melons. People who eat it can cure jaundice and avoid fire.

Ten ancient plants in Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing 1

5 1. Machined wood: Castanopsis fargesii, shaped like elm, whose branches and leaves can be used as fertilizer. It is endemic to China, one of the important native trees in Fujian, and an endangered plant.

52. Chinese grass: It is said to be a grass name, which is said to refer to grass with many flowers.

53. Indus: The bark is green and smooth, and the leaves are heart-shaped. It has light yellow-green flowers and small round green fruits. According to legend, it is a spirit tree, and you can know when to give an order.

54. Eucalyptus: Lingshoumu. Ancient exotic trees, like bamboo with branches, are natural crutches and need no repair.

55. Ailanthus altissima, or Ailanthus altissima, is widely distributed in rural areas. Samara can survive when she falls to the ground when she matures.

56. Sansan: A kind of Shenmu. It is said that every three trees grow in one place with leaves like mulberry leaves.

Ancient vegetation in Shan Hai Jing Xi Bei Shan Jing II

57. Organic acid: an acidic food produced in still water, which can only be harvested once every three years. Eating it can prevent and treat leprosy.

58. Potato: Today's yam.

59. Qinjiao: Zanthoxylum bungeanum, with needled branches, solid and smooth leaves, red fruit and black seeds, which can be used for seasoning.

60. Deciduous shrub with oval leaves, white flowers and spherical and red fruits for viewing.

Twelve Ancient Plants in Shan Hai Jing Dong Shan Jing

6 1, Catalpa: Catalpa, deciduous tree, with heart-shaped leaves, yellow fruit and slender drooping. Wood can be used as furniture, bark and fruit can be used as medicine, and young leaves can also be eaten.

62. Vitex negundo: Flowers are purple and fruits are black. Beautiful tree shape, can be used as bonsai, and the old pile style is quaint. The wood is hard.

63. The nameless tree in Beihao Mountain: It looks like a poplar with red flowers. Its fruit is similar to jujube, but it has no stone. Eating it can prevent people from getting malaria.

64. Stump: Poplar with general appearance is red in texture, and the juice in the trunk is similar to blood and does not bear fruit. Applying liquid to a horse can tame it.

65. Jane: Ligustrum lucidum.

The 13th kind of ancient vegetation in Shan Hai Jing "Middle Magnetic One"

66. Flower Basket: Sunflower-like stems, apricot-like leaves, yellow flowers and pods. Eating them can cure the dim eyes and make the blind see again.

67. Castanopsis kawakamii: The stem has round leaves, the flowers are yellow, and there are fine hairs on the petals. Fruit is like the fruit of a neem tree. Taking it can enhance memory and not forget things.

68. Planting: It is like a sunflower leaf, with red flowers and fruit pods like palm trees. Taking it can calm and hypnotize and treat nightmares.

69. POTAMOGETON crispus: A kind of blue grass.

70. Ghost grass: A girl without sadness. Leaves are like sunflower leaves, stems are red, and flowers are like ears spit out by seedlings.

7 1, Diaotang: The leaves are like elm leaves but square, and the fruits are like red beans (adzuki beans, alias red beans and red Mi Dou). Taking it can cure people's deafness

Cao Rong: Leaves are similar to willow leaves and roots are similar to eggs. People who eat it can cure rheumatism.

The 14th Ancient Plant in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Second Classic of Chinese Ci —— The Fourth Classic of Chinese Ci

73. Miscanthus: It is as tall as a tree and shaped like a pear tree, but its leaves are red. This is a poisonous weed that can kill fish.

74. Money: Madder is a creeping herb with a square and slender rhizome with four edges and upside-down thorns. Corolla is light yellow, light brown when dry, and the fruit is spherical and orange.

75. Zelkova, another name for Pterocarya stenoptera, is a deciduous tree with solid wood. It can be widely used as garden trees or street trees, and can also be planted alone or in clusters.

76. Cao Xun: The legendary herb, which looks like bluegrass, square stems, yellow flowers and red fruits, is suitable for beauty.

77. It looks like Ailanthus altissima, its leaves are like those of buttonwood, and its fruit has pods. It is poisonous and can kill fish.

78. Scarlet: It looks like Cao. It has red flowers called scarlet. This grass can also poison fish. That is, Buddleja.

The Five Classics of Chinese Words "Shan Hai Jing" Chapter 15 Ancient Vegetation

79. stunning: hawthorn, there are two kinds of atractylodes macrocephala and atractylodes macrocephala

80. Hey: Deciduous shrubs with small purple flowers are poisonous. Ornamental, bud can be used as medicine. Flowers first, leaves later, leaves opposite, paper.

8 1, Paeonia lactiflora: a perennial herb that blooms in early summer, much like peony flowers.

82. Winter: winter, Ophiopogon japonicus, asparagus, fleshy roots can be used as medicine.

83. Cave: It is very high and can be used as a shaft.

84. Yan: It is a perennial herb with purple flowers and can be used as medicine.

85. Cotton grass is the raw material for making rice paper. Legend has it that it is more than ten feet high, with leaves similar to lotus leaves and pure white pulp in the stem. Dry stem pith can be used as medicine.

The Sixteenth Ancient Vegetation in Six Classics of Chinese Ci-Shan Hai Jing

86. Willow: Deciduous trees, slender willow branches like wetlands, and willows at the water's edge have a better posture.

87. Xiao: A kind of wormwood. W: Gallnut tree.

88. Bitter: It looks like beech, bears melon-like fruit, and tastes sweet and sour. People can cure malaria by taking it.

89. Catalpa bungeana, a deciduous tree, is tall and straight and is a good building material. When flowers bloom in summer, they can be fried and eaten. Fruit can be used as medicine to treat heat toxin and various sores and scabies.

Seventeen ancient plants in Shan Hai Jing Zhong Ci Qi Jing 1

90. Spike shrub: A tufted shrub, similar in shape to yarrow for divination, with red leaves and roots connected. Can be used as an arrow shaft.

9 1, yarrow: yarrow, an ancient divination plant, is a perennial erect herb with white flowers in summer and autumn, which has high ornamental value and is suitable for greening and making cut flowers and dried flowers.

92. Acid: There are yellow flowers on the square stem, and the round leaves overlap into three layers and grow on the stem. The name is acid, which can be used to detoxify.

93、? Grass: The flowers are yellow, and the fruit looks like dodder. If a woman eats this grass, it will become beautiful and pleasant.

94. mound: dodder, also known as golden vine, is an annual parasitic herb with small seeds, which can be used as medicine and has the effects of tonifying kidney, improving eyesight and preventing miscarriage.

95. Yellow thorn: yellow flowers and round leaves. This kind of fruit is similar to blue grass. This kind of fruit is poisonous, and women will not have children if they eat it.

96. No stripes: round leaves without stems, red flowers but no fruit. Taking it can make people's neck not sarcoma.

97. Tanabe: The square stem looks like a sunflower, which can make people eat without choking.

Eighteen ancient plants in Shan Hai Jing, secondary seven classics 2.

98. Meng Mu: Leaves are similar to Sophora japonica, but yellow flowers do not bear fruit. Taking it will make people not confused.

99. Cattle injury: The leaves are similar to elm leaves, the square stems are covered with thorns, and the roots have blue stripes. Taking it can prevent people from fainting and avoid the disaster of murder weapon.

100, Jia Rong: It will bear fruit as soon as it is unearthed. When I grow up, I am more than ten feet tall, with red leaves and red flowers. After flowering, it no longer bears fruit. Taking it can make people not afraid of thunder.

10 1, Dixiu: The leaves are similar in shape to poplar leaves, with branches crossing each other and extending in all directions, with yellow flowers and black fruits. Taking it can make people calm and not angry.

102, Tochigi: Tochigi, people will lose their jealousy after taking it. Li Guo is plum blossom, another famous plum, plum, with pink flowers and deep red fruit. The fruit is edible and the seeds can be used as medicine.

103、? Grass: Different from Yao grass in ancient Yaoshan, taking it can make people's eyes bright and not dim. Taishishan

104: Shan Ye grape, a vine with slender angular branches, palmately shaped leaves and deep purple fruit, can be used as wine and tonic. The fiber of the stem can be used as a rope.

Ancient Vegetation in Shan Hai Jing (19) Seven Classics of Chinese Words (3)

105, Wu Di: The leaf shape is similar to that of Zanthoxylum bungeanum. The trunk is barbed and bears red fruit, which can ward off evil spirits.

106, Kangmu: The leaves are shaped like Ailanthus altissima leaves and bear red fruits. People can eat it to drive away insects and evil spirits.

107, Shao Xin: Asari, a perennial herb with erect or transverse rhizomes, heart-shaped leaves, purple-black flowers and nearly spherical and brownish yellow fruits. Chinese herbal medicine.

108. POTAMOGETON crispus: The leaf shape is similar to that of sunflower, with red stems and white flowers. Fruits are like wild grapes, which makes you more intelligent.

109, Guo: Tung "pear", whose leaves are shaped like mugwort leaves and have red flowers, can cure carbuncle.

1 10, Bai Ji: the shape is similar to that of Vitex negundo. It has white flowers and red fruits. Its name is Bai Ji. Eating its fruit can make people not afraid of the cold.

1 1 1, Euphorbia humifusa: it looks like yarrow but has fluff, blue flowers and white fruits. Eating it can prolong life and cure various diseases in the stomach.

Ancient Vegetation in Chapter 20 of Eight Classics of Chinese Ci, Shan Hai Jing

1 12, orange, citrus reticulata and evergreen trees, with thin and spiny branches, oval leaves, spherical fruit, juicy pulp, sweet and sour taste. Peels, seeds, leaves, etc. You can take medicine.

1 13, Wei, Tong "pomelo", pomelo. Grapefruit is similar to orange but bigger, with thick skin and sour taste.

1 14, finish, same as "hawthorn", hawthorn. . The stone fruit is hard and thin, and tastes slightly sour. It is a unique medicinal and fruit tree species in China.

1 15, chestnut, chestnut tree, deciduous tree, oblong leaves, yellow-white flowers and nuts. Usually refers to chestnuts. Has the effects of promoting digestion, resolving food stagnation, promoting qi circulation and removing blood stasis.

1 16, peaches, peaches. Flowers are solitary, flowers and leaves are put together, leaves are long and narrow, petals are longer and slightly shriveled.

1 17, plum, plum. There are not many kinds, and the common purple leaf plum is a natural cross between cherry and plum.

1 18, plum, apricot. Branchlets are green, which is a very remarkable feature. There are flowers first, then leaves, petals are round, and flowers are upright.

1 19, apricot, apricot. There are flowers first, then leaves, white flowers, purple calyx, and pink flowers from a distance. Pedicel is very short, like sticking to the stem.

120, elm, also known as Wantong, is a parasitic tree, which is divided into two types, one with round leaves is called yumu, and the other with ephedra leaves is called female radish.

12 1, Zhejiang, Moraceae, deciduous shrub or small tree, with gray-brown bark, long spines, oval leaves, flower heads and spherical fruits. Leaves can be fed to silkworms and roots can be used as medicine.

Twenty-first ancient vegetation in Shan Hai Jing Zhong Ci Jiu Jing

122, chrysanthemum

123, Tang, a rose shrub or small tree, is a famous ornamental tree species in China. Mostly ornamental flowers and trees for urban greening and beautification.

124, medicine, refers to angelica dahurica, a kind of herbal medicine.

125, Kondo, whose real name is herb, also known as Koutuo, and its common name is Cao Tong.

126, Ba, an ancient tree with tough wood, can be used as a wheel and a fire.

127, nameless grass, looks like sunflower but has red flowers, pods and white calyx. Horses will run faster if they eat this grass.

128, Ba, I don't know any trees.

129, Tilia amurensis, also known as white wood, has white grain and hard wood, and can be used to make combs, spoons and other utensils.

130, poplar, deciduous trees. There are many kinds, such as Populus davidiana, Populus tomentosa and Populus simonii. , growing rapidly, wood is used for construction and paper making.

13 1, Tommy Tam, that is, Gracilaria lemaneiformis, is similar to Gracilaria lemaneiformis, thinner, grows in crevices of rocks, and its stems are upside down, so it can be used to weave summer sleeping mats.

The eleventh sutra of Chinese characters in Ancient Vegetation, Chapter 22 of Shan Hai Jing 1

132, Miscanthus, also a poisonous weed, can poison fish.

133, Castanopsis eyrei, the fruit is like the fruit of an oak tree and can be eaten. Wood is often used as a pillar of houses because of its corrosion resistance.

134, the national tree, namely oak. This kind of fruit is called acorn and oak barrel. Bark can be fed to silkworms and leaves can be used as dyes.

135, Stellaria stellata, whose rhizome is similar to an egg, tastes sweet and sour. People can strengthen their physique and prolong their life by eating it.

136, Huan, Huan tree, leaves like willow leaves, yellow and white bark. The ancients said that it was also called "finding everything without finding it", which could wash clothes and remove dirt.

137, the cave, also known as Castanopsis eyrei, is shaped like an Ailanthus altissima tree, and its trunk can be used as a shaft.

Zhong Ci 2, Part XI, Shan Hai Jing, Chapter XXIII Ancient Vegetation

138, Jutong "Bi", hawthorn tree.

139. There are four famous trees in the history of Pakistan: Nan, Zhang, Zi and Ba. According to ancient legend, it is a cold-resistant tree, which will not wither even in winter.

140, tired: also known as vine, vine. The ancients said it was a kind of plant similar to tiger bean. It is now called wisteria.

14 1, the imperial female mulberry, the trunk is 50 feet thick, the branches cross in all directions, the leaves are one foot big, and the trunk is covered with red texture. When flowering, the blue calyx holds the yellow flowers, which is extremely dazzling.

142, peacock, shaped like an ordinary peach tree with a square stem, can be used to treat human skin edema.

Twenty-four kinds of ancient plants in Twelve Classics of Chinese Ci Shan Hai Jing

143, Zhu Gui, highly toxic, branches and leaves will definitely kill people. According to the ancients, it is four or five feet high, with long leaves and red skin.

144. bamboo, that is, Zhu Qiong, also known as bamboo, has a long cross section and a solid middle, which can be used to make crutches.

145, barnyard grass: Zhu Gui. The stem is erect, 10 ~ 20m high, 3 ~ 8cm in diameter, green, and covered with white wax powder when young.

146, if, a small bamboo, can be used to make arrow shafts.

147, wool, wild mulberry, long leaves, hard wood, can be used to make bows and shafts.