Brief introduction and historical allusions of Tian Ji, a famous soldier in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

See the guide to the world: Tian Ji, the word period, Tian surname, Gui surname, taboo, thinking period (the date of birth and death is unknown), a famous soldier of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, the Battle of Guiling took place. Wei attacked Zhao, Qi sent troops to help, Tian Ji was the main general, and Sun Bin was the staff officer. As a result, Sun Bin won a great victory in the art of war. Tian Ji, born in Ji Dynasty, Tian surname, Gui surname, whose name is taboo, whose date of birth and death is unknown, was a famous soldier of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In 354 BC, the Battle of Guiling took place. Wei attacked Zhao, Qi sent troops to help, Tian Ji was the main general, and Sun Bin was the staff officer. As a result, Sun Bin won a great victory in the art of war.

The Battle of Guiling yQ 1 See the World

In 354 BC, Zhao attacked Wei's ally Weiguo and captured Qi Guohe (both in today's Changyuan County, Henan Province). [2] This led to the interference of Wei, who sent troops to surround the capital of Zhao (now Handan City, Hebei Province). YQ 1 See the world

The following year, Zhao sent messengers to Qi and Chu for help. Summon the ministers to discuss, Zou Ji opposed the rescue, while Duan suggested that we divide our forces and attack Xiangling (now Suixian County, Henan Province) all the way south, so as to tire Wei Jun, and then rescue Zhao while Wei Jun attacked Handan, which not only saved Zhao, but also weakened Wei and Zhao. Qi Weiwang adopted Duan He's suggestion and divided his troops into two ways. Qi troops besieged Wei Xiangling all the way, and Tian Ji and Sun Bin rescued Zhao all the way. YQ 1 See the world

In 353 BC, the Qi army was divided into two roads, all the way to meet the enemy of the Song Dynasty, and Gongsun Cang led the troops to besiege Xiangling of Wei. Lead Tian Ji and Sun Bin all the way to save Zhao. Qi Weiwang intended to make Sun Bin the main commander, but Sun Bin refused on the grounds of torture and physical disability. So Tian Ji was appointed as the general commander and Sun Bin as the strategist, and they sat in the car and made suggestions. YQ 1 See the world

At this point, the main force of Wei Jun has breached the introduction of Tian Ji, the capital of Zhao. Pang Juan came with 80,000 troops and then attacked Wei. Tian Ji and Sun Bin led 80,000 troops to the border of Qi and Wei. YQ 1 See the world

Tian Ji wanted to go to war directly with Wei Jun's main force, but was stopped by Sun Bin. Sun Bin thinks that Wei has been attacking Zhao for a long time, the main force is consumed outside, the old and the weak are exhausted, and the domestic defense is empty. We should adopt the tactics of introducing from the east to the west, encircling Wei to save Zhao, and take the lead in forcing Wei to retreat, and Wei to retreat, yQ 1 see the world.

The battle of Guilin naturally saved Zhao. Sun Bin then suggested that Tian Ji go south to feint Wei Pingling (now northeast of Dingtao County, Shandong Province), because Ping Ling City is small, but it has a large area, a large population and strong troops. Dongyang (referring to the area east of the girder of Wei capital) is a strategic place, which is difficult to conquer; Moreover, Ping Ling has Song in the south and Wei in the north. It's easy to cut off the route of providing foodstuff by passing through the city hill on the March. A feint here can confuse Wei Jun very well and give Pang Juan the illusion that the commander-in-chief of the Qi army is incompetent. YQ 1 See the world

Tian Ji adopted Sun Bin's strategy and went to Ping Ling. At the end of Ping Ling, Sun Bin suggested to Tian Ji that the doctors from Linzi (now Zibo City, Shandong Province) and Gaotang (now Gaotang County, Shandong Province) led the troops to attack Ping Ling directly, which attracted the main force of Wei Jun, and the two Qi armies attacking Ping Ling were indeed defeated. YQ 1 See the world

Sun Bin asked Tian Ji to send a light bus to the suburbs of Wei Jingliang, provoking Pang Juan to force him to lead the army to Huiyuan; On the one hand, let Tian Ji send some troops to pretend to be at war with Pang Juan's troops, so as to defeat the strong with the weak and despise the enemy. YQ 1 See the world

Tian Ji obeyed Sun Bin's request one by one, and Pang Juan really lost the trench, and went into battle day and night to save the girder. Sun Bin led the main force to ambush in Guiling (now southwest of Changyuan County, Henan Province) and captured Pang Juan in one fell swoop. YQ 1 See the world

The battle of Guiling didn't defeat Wei Jun's main force, and Qi didn't formally attack Weidu's girder. Handan, the capital of Zhao, is still occupied by Wei. In 352 AD, Wei Huiwang led the South Korean army to defeat the allied forces of Qi, Song and Wei which surrounded Xiangling. The State of Qi was forced to ask the General Jing She of Chu to mediate, and the countries called a truce. Before 35 1, Wei Huiwang and Zhao Chenghou formed an alliance by the Zhanghe River and withdrew from Handan, the capital of Zhao State. At about this time, Qi released Pang Juan and let him return to Wei as a general. YQ 1 See the world

Battle of Maling yQ 1 See the world

In 342 BC, Wei defeated Han Jiangkong's army in Nanliang (now the west of Ruzhou City, Henan Province) and Huo (now the southwest of Ruzhou City, Henan Province) and sent messengers to Qi for help. Qi Weiwang asked ministers whether to save North Korea as soon as possible or postpone it. YQ 1 See the world

Zhang believes that it is better to save Korea early than to save Korea later, because Korea will oppose Wei. Tian Ji believes that sending troops before the Han and Wei armies are exhausted is equivalent to replacing the Korean army to be attacked by Wei Jun, but it will be controlled by South Korea. It's better to save South Korea in the future and wait until Wei Jun is exhausted. South Korea will certainly turn to Qi for help in times of crisis, so as to achieve both fame and fortune. YQ 1 See the world

Qi Weiwang quite agreed with Tian Ji's point of view, and secretly reached an agreement with South Korean emissaries, but did not immediately send reinforcements to help South Korea. South Korea, on the other hand, relied on the aid of Qi, and was defeated five times in a row in the battle with Wei, so it had to ask Qi for help. Qi Weiwang then sent Tian Ji and Tian Gang as the main generals, Tian Ying as the lieutenant, Sun Bin as the strategist, and led the army to help South Korea yQ 1 see the world.

Sun Bin once again used the tactics of besieging Wei to save Zhao, and led an army to attack Wei Du's girders. When Pang Juan learned the news, he quickly withdrew from South Korea and returned to Wei, but by this time the Qi army had moved westward. Considering Wei Jun's self-reliance, Sun Bin despised the Qi army, which also had a reputation of being afraid of war. We should take the tactics of luring the enemy in depth, luring the enemy in depth and annihilating Wei Jun. Sun Bin ordered the Qi army in Wei to bury 100,000 stoves on the first day, and reduced them to 50,000 on the second day and 30,000 on the third day. YQ 1 See the world

Pang Juan marched for three days to check the stoves left by the Qi army, and he was very happy. He said: "I know that the Qi army is timid. It's only been three days since we entered the territory of Wei, and more than half of the Qi soldiers have fled. " YQ 1 See the world

So he left the infantry and only led the elite cavalry to chase the Qi army day and night. Bin Sun estimated that Pang Juan can go to Maling after dark. Maling Road is narrow, with many steep passes and obstacles on both sides. Sun Bin ordered the soldiers to cut off the bark of the roadside tree, exposing white wood, and wrote "Pang Juan died under this tree" on the tree, and then ordered 10,000 crossbowmen to ambush on both sides of Maling Road, agreeing that "if you can see a fire here in the dark, there will be 10,000 arrows at once". YQ 1 See the world

Pang Juan rushed to the tree whose bark had been cut off that night, and when he saw the words written on the white wood, he lit a fire to look at it. Before I finished reading the words, the Qi army ambushed thousands of arrows, and Wei Jun was in chaos. Pang Juan knew that the defeat was certain, so he drew his sword and committed suicide. Before he died, he said, "It became the name of the vertical shaft!" The Qi army attacked with 56 points, annihilated Wei Jun100000 people, and captured General Wei and Prince Shen alive. After this war, Wei was weakened and lost its hegemonic position, while Qi dominated the East. [17-18] yq1Look at the world

Escape from qi and Liu Chu yQ 1 see the world.

Cheng Hou Zou Ji has been at odds with Tian Ji. After the Battle of Maling, Sun Bin said to Tian Ji, "Is the general going to do something big?" Tian Ji doesn't know why. Sun Bin said: "The general might as well not disarm and return to Qi, and let those tired, old and weak soldiers hold the main land (southwest of Zibo). The roads in the main area are narrow, so vehicles can only pass in turn and collide and pass by. YQ 1 See the world

If we let those tired, old and weak soldiers hold the main land, we can treat one as ten, ten as a hundred and a hundred as a thousand. Then the general leaned against Mount Tai, with Jishui on the left and Gaotang on the right. The trench can reach Gaowan (now Huantai County, Shandong Province), and he only needs a light horse to reach Yong Men, the capital of Qi. In this way, the strength of Qi can be decided by the general. Zou Ji must flee then, otherwise the general may not be able to return to Qi safely. "But Tian Ji didn't listen to Sun Bin's advice. YQ 1 See the world

Later, in Tian Ji, Zou Ji sent a public servant with a large sum of money to show off the city, find someone to do divination, and introduced himself: "I am the bannerman of General Tian Ji. Now the general has won three out of three wars and is famous all over the world. Now he wants to do something big. Would you please divine and see if it is good or bad? " As soon as the fortune teller left, the palace sent someone to arrest the fortune teller and verify these words in front of him. Tian Ji was frightened and forced to go to Chu. YQ 1 See the world

Zou Ji was worried that Tian Ji would return to Qi with the help of Chu. Doukhi, a lobbyist, said to Zou Ji, "I am willing to leave Tian Ji in Chu for you." Doukhi went to see the king of Chu and said, "Zou Ji is not friendly to Chu because he is worried that Tian Ji will return to Qi with the help of Chu. YQ 1 See the world

The king might as well give Chuna to Tian Ji to show that Tian Ji doesn't intend to return to Qi. Zou Ji will be very friendly to Chu. Tian Ji is a fugitive. He will be grateful to the King of Qi for his fief. If he can return to Qi in the future, it will also make Qi and Chu very friendly. This is the way to use the contradiction between Tian Ji and Zou Ji to benefit Chu. "The king of Chu listened to Doukhi and gave Tian Ji the seal of Jiangnan. After Qi Xuanwang succeeded to the throne, he learned that Tian Ji had been framed and recalled Tian Ji as the Minister of the Interior. YQ 1 See the world

Tian Ji horse racing yQ 1 See the world.

Tian Ji often races with the Duke of Qi, and sets a large sum of money as a bet. Sun Bin found that horses have similar feet, and Tian Ji's horse racing can be divided into upper, middle and lower classes, so he suggested that Tian Ji increase the stakes and assured him that he would win. Tian Ji and the son set their daughter as a bet, horse racing. YQ 1 See the world

Sun Bin asked Tian Ji to replace the excellent horse with the inferior horse, and competed with the excellent horse in Qi Weiwang, and the first game was defeated; Later, Sun Bin asked Tian Ji to replace Zhongma and Dismount with superior horses and compete with Zhongma and Dismount in Qi Weiwang respectively. As a result, Tian Ji won the bet of Qi Weiwang's daughter with two wins and one loss. Sun Bin became famous. Introduction to Tian Ji, Tian Ji recommended Sun Bin to Qi Weiwang, and Qi Weiwang asked him about the art of war and asked him to be his own art teacher. YQ 1 See the world

YQ 1 See the world