What is the classical Chinese translation of a good treasure in the world?

"The best treasure in the world" is Mozi Geng Xu.

Translation:

Mozi was angry with Geng Tie. "I'm not better than others?" said Geng Tianzhu. Mozi asked, "I'm going to Taihang Mountain. I can ride a good horse or a cow. Which one will you drive? " The pillar of ploughing said, "I'll catch this good horse." Mozi asked again, "Why ride a horse?" The ploughing pillar replied, "A good horse is enough to shoulder heavy responsibilities." Mozi said, "I thought you could also take on the heavy responsibility."

Pockmarked Wu asked Mozi, "Who is wiser than ghosts and saints?" Mozi replied, "Ghosts and gods are wiser than saints, just as people with hearing and vision are wiser than deaf and blind people." In those days, Xia Qi sent Fei Lian to collect gold from mountains and rivers and cast a tripod in Kunwu, so he was called a fortune teller Weng and used a lark turtle to divine. The Oracle said,' Ding Zhu can cook without making a fire, hide without moving, and do without moving. Use it to worship Kunwu market. "Shang Xiang," Weng Nanyi explained, "Ghosts and gods have enjoyed it. That fluffy white cloud, north and south for a while, and Jiuding for a while has been successfully cast and will be passed down from generation to generation. Later, Xia Houshi lost it and the Yin people accepted it. The Yin people lost it and the Zhou people accepted it again. It has been hundreds of years since Xia Hou accepted Jiuding in the Yin Dynasty. How can a saint know what will happen hundreds of years later if he gathers his sages and works for his outstanding country? However, ghosts and gods can know. Therefore, ghosts and gods are wiser than saints, just as people with hearing and vision are wiser than deaf and blind people. "

Zhitu Entertainment and Fairy said that two people asked Mozi, "What is the most important thing to do?" Mozi replied, "It's like building a wall. Anyone who can build it, fill it in or dig it can build it." This is the way of righteousness. People who can talk, who can interpret scriptures and who can do things can do things, so that they can do just things. "

Pockmarked Wu asked Mozi: "You love the world all the time, which is not good;" I don't love this world, and I didn't hurt it. The effect has not been achieved. Why do you only think that you are right and that I am not? Mozi replied, "Now a man has set fire here. One person goes to put it out with water, and the other person goes to make the fire more prosperous. Neither of these two things has been done yet. Which one do you value? "pockmarked Wu replied," I think the people who hold water have the right intention, but the people who hold flames have the wrong intention. Mozi said: "I also think that my intention of loving the world is correct, while your intention of not loving the world is wrong." "

Mozi recommended Geng to be an official in Chu. Several disciples visited him and Geng Zhuzi invited them to dinner. There are only three liters per meal, which is not generous to them. These people came back and told Mozi: "There is no gain in cultivating pillars in Chu! Several of us went to visit him and only provided us with three liters of rice per meal. It is not generous to entertain us. " Mozi replied: "This is unknown." Soon, Geng gave Mozi ten pieces of gold and said, "I dare not be greedy for money and break the law, so I will die." Please use these ten gold coins. " Mozi said, "I really don't know!"

Pockmarked Wu said to Mozi, "You are righteous, people help you but don't see you, and ghosts are rich but don't see you. However, Mr. Wu did it anyway. This is crazy. " Mozi replied: "Now, if you have two retainers here, one of them will do things when he sees you, and he will do things when he sees you;" The other one will do it if he sees you, or if he doesn't. Who do you value? " Pockmarked Wu replied, "I value people who watch me do things, not people who watch me do things." Mozi said, "in this case, you also value crazy people." "

Xia Zi's disciples asked Mozi, "Is there a struggle between gentlemen?" Mozi replied, "There is no dispute between gentlemen." Xia Zi's disciple said, "Dogs and pigs are still fighting. How can a scholar not fight?" Mozi said, "What a pain! You talk about Shang Tang and Wang Wen, but your behavior is similar to that of dogs and pigs. It hurts! "

Wu Mazi said to Mozi, "It is a waste to praise the ancient sage king today." Just like a craftsman, he knows the dead tree, but he doesn't know the living tree. Mozi said: "The existence of the world is the result of the advocacy and teaching of the former king. Praising the late king is an idea now, which makes the world come alive. It is not benevolence to praise people who deserve praise but not praise them. "

Mozi said, "He Shibi, the empress of Sui Dynasty, has three purlins and six wings. This is what the princes call a good treasure. Can they enrich the country and people, manage criminal justice and maintain social stability? People replied: no. They are valuable because they can benefit mankind. And choi, Sui queen, Jiuding, three purlin six wings, can not give people benefits, so these are not good treasures on earth. Since justice is used in state administration, the population will inevitably increase, criminal administration will inevitably govern, and the country will inevitably be stable. They are valuable and valuable because they can benefit the people and righteousness can benefit the people. Therefore, righteousness is a good treasure in the world. "

Ye Gongzi asked Confucius about governing the country and said, "What should a good manager do?" Confucius said, "People who are good at politics should stay away from their relatives and treat the old as new friends." Mozi listened and said, "Gao didn't get the answer he needed, and Confucius couldn't answer it correctly." Didn't Ye Gongzi know that people who are good at governance should be close to those who are far away, treat old friends like new friends, and don't abandon them? He asked how to do it. Don't tell others what they don't understand, tell them what they already know. Therefore, Gao failed to get the required answer, and Confucius could not answer correctly. "

Mozi said to Wen Jun in Luyang: "A big country attacking a small country is like a child learning to ride a horse with his hands. Children learn to ride horses, which is enough to make them tired. Now big countries attack small countries to defend the country, farmers can't farm, women can't spin, and defense is the thing; In countries that attack, farmers can't farm and women can't spin, so they attack. So a big country attacks a small country, just like a child learning to ride a horse. "

Mozi said: "if speech can be implemented, it should be respected;" What cannot be achieved should not be respected. If it can't be implemented, no matter how boasting, it is empty talk. "

Mozi asked Guan Qian to defend the country and called Gao Shishi a senior official of the country. Wang Wei gave him a generous salary and arranged his title in Qing Dynasty. Gao Shizi appeared in front of Wei Jun three times and tried his best, but Wei Jun didn't accept it. So Gao Shizi left Weiguo and went to Qi. When he met Mozi, he said, "The King of Wei gave me a very generous salary because of his teacher and arranged for me to take your title. I went to Wei Jun three times, and I was sure to finish my opinion, but Wei Jun didn't accept it, so I left Weiguo. I'm afraid Wei Jun will think I'm crazy? " Mozi said, "What is the crime of leaving the country? If you are reasonable, you will bear the responsibility of madness?" ! In ancient times, Zhou Gongdan refuted Guan Shu, resigned from the post of Sangong, and went to the East to live a business life. Everyone said he was crazy; But later generations praised his virtue and his good name, and it has not stopped until today. In addition, I have heard that:' avoid slander and pursue praise.' What's wrong with going abroad? If you conform to the principle of Tao, you will be charged with madness! "Gao Shizi said," How dare I leave the country and not follow the principle of Tao! Before, the teacher said,' There is no way in the world, and benevolent people should not be partial to one another.' Now Wei Jun has no choice but to covet his salary and title, so I want to eat other people's food. "Mozi was very happy, so he called the bird a slippery yak and said," Let's listen to Gao Shizi! It is often said that people yearn for salary and oppose righteousness; Refuse to pay and yearn for justice. I have seen it from Gao Shizi. "

Mozi said: "a secular gentleman, if he is poor and others say he is rich, then he will be angry." If he is meaningless and others say he is just, then he will be happy. Isn't this ridiculous! "

Mencius said, "What our ancestors had, we should do as they did." Mozi said: "Who said that the ancestors had it? Just do it. You don't know that people are former lives, and former lives are later lives. "

A man who first made friends with Mozi and then betrayed Mozi said, "am I guilty?" My betrayal was after others. "Mozi said," It's like the army has lost the battle, and the backward people still demand rewards. "

Mencius said: "A gentleman does not create, but only elaborates." Mozi said, "That's not true. If there is no gentleman's conduct between people, he will not elaborate on the ancient goodness and create the present goodness. Secondly, people who have no gentleman's conduct do not dwell on the ancient goodness. They create what they have, and the goodness they want comes from themselves. Now, there is no difference between people who only elaborate on non-creation and those who like to create themselves instead of expounding the goodness of ancient times. I think the ancient goodness was expounded, and the present goodness was created. I hope there are more good things. "

Pockmarked Wu said to Mozi, "I am different from you. I can't love both. " I love Zou people more than they do. People who love Lu are deeper than Zou, people who love their hometown are deeper than Lu, people who love my family are deeper than those who love my family, and my parents are deeper than my family. I love myself more than my parents. This is because I am close to me. If you hit me, I will feel pain. You can't hurt me if you hit others. Why don't I alleviate my own pain, but the pain of others who have nothing to do with me? So I will only kill others to benefit me, not kill myself to benefit others. "Mozi asked," Will you hide your righteousness? "I will still tell others." Pockmarked Wu replied, "Why should I hide my righteousness? I will tell others. " Mozi said: "in this case, if there is an idea of liking you, this person will kill you for his own benefit;" There are ten people who like your idea, and these ten people will kill you for their own benefit; Everyone in the world likes your idea, and everyone in the world will kill you for their own benefit. If someone doesn't like your idea, this person will kill you because he thinks you are a person who spreads ominous words; Ten people don't like your idea, and these ten people will kill you because they think you are scattered.

A person who spreads ominous words; People all over the world don't like your idea and want to kill you, because they also think you are a person who spreads ominous words. In this way, I will kill you if I like what you advocate, and I will kill you if I don't like what you advocate. That's what people say, shaking your tongue often kills you. "Mozi also said," What you said is nothing but an aversion to profit. If you are not interested, it is empty talk. "

Mozi said to Wen Jun in Luyang: "Now there is a man here whose cattle, sheep and livestock can't be eaten by the chef, but when he saw someone else cooking cakes, he stole them and said,' I can eat enough.' I don't know whether this is because he lacks sweets or because he has the problem of stealing. "Wen Jun said to LuYang," this is a kind of theft. Mozi said, "There are fields in Chu, which are empty and barren. There are thousands of officials in charge of the Kawasawa Mountains. When you see the empty city of Song and Zheng, you must steal it. What's the difference between this and someone who steals someone else's cake? " Wen Jun of Luyang said, "It's just like that man. It's really stolen."

Mozi said: "He often manages the political affairs of Lu, so they can't trust each other, so they go to the temple in the jungle to pray:" I hope to make us up. It's like covering your eyes and praying in a temple in the jungle:' I hope we can all see it.' Isn't that ridiculous? "

Mozi said to Luo Huayao, "I heard that you like to be brave." Luo slippery hair said, "that's right. I heard that there is a warrior in a village, and I must kill him. " Mozi said: "There is no one in the world who doesn't want to be attached to the person he loves and alienates the person he hates." Now you hear that there is a warrior in that village, and you must kill him. This is not brave, but you hate being brave. "

Original text:

Mozi angered the pillar. Geng Zhuzi said, "I am not suitable for others?" Zi Mozi said, "I'm going on a long trip and riding a horse to herd sheep." Who am I driving? " Master Geng said, "I will ride a horse." Zi Mozi said, "Why drive the horse?" The plow column said, "One horse is enough to blame." Zi Mozi said, "I also take Zi as my own responsibility."

Pockmarked Wu called Mozi to say, "Who is wiser, a ghost or a saint?" Zi Mozi said, "The wisdom of ghosts and gods is better than the wisdom of saints, and it is better than hearing and hearing." Xia Hou, the leader of the former dynasty, made great contributions to the mountains and rivers, while Tao Zhu did it for Kunwu; Weng Yi can't convey Bai Ruogui's saying,' Ding is a three-legged square, cooking without cooking, hiding without lifting, moving without moving. To sacrifice to Kunwu, who is empty, go to the countryside! "B also said the reason for the omen:' Hey! Every white cloud, one south and one north, one west and one east, Jiuding has been established and moved to the Three Kingdoms. "Xia Houshi lost, Yin people suffer; Yin people are defeated, and Zhou people are bitter. Xia Hou, who lived in the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, was hundreds of years old. How can a saint be wise after hundreds of years if he gathers his good ministers and cooperates with his enemies? And ghosts and gods are wise. Therefore, the wisdom of ghosts and gods is better than that of saints, and it is better than hearing and seeing. "

In order to entertain his disciples, the county magistrate asked Mozi, "Which is the most important?" Zi Mozi said: "For example, if you build a wall, you can build it, you can make it real, you can be happy, and then the wall is built." Right is also right. You can argue, tell books and do things, and then you are right. "

Pockmarked Wu said that Mozi said, "I love the world, but it is not good;" I don't love the world, and I'm not a thief. If you have achieved nothing, why are you alone, not me? " Zi Mozi said, "There are people burning here today. One person fills it with water, and another person benefits by mixing it with fire. The work has not arrived yet. How can a child be more valuable to two people? " Pockmarked Wu said, "I carry water, not mix fire with my husband." Zi Mozi said: "I am also my intention, not my intention."

Mozi swam across the Gengjing stone pillar of Chu State. The second and third sons passed. Eat three liters, the guest is not thick. Ersanzi replied to Mozi: "Plowing pillars is useless! Two or three children passed, and three liters of food. The guest is not thick. " Zi Mozi said, "You can't be wise." Without geometry, he left ten golds in Zi Mozi, saying, "Future generations dare not die. Here are ten golds, I hope the master can use them." Zi Mozi said, "It is unwise to succeed."

Pockmarked Wu called Zi Mozi and said, "Zi is righteous, people don't see it, ghosts don't see it and get rich, and Zi is crazy." Zi Mozi said, "I have two ministers here today. One is engaged when he sees his son, but not married when he doesn't see his son." One of them is also engaged in seeing children, but he is also engaged in not seeing children. Who is more expensive than these two? "Pockmarked Wu said," I value the people who do it when they see me, not the people who see me. "Zi Mozi said," But Zi is also expensive and crazy. "

Xia Zi's disciples asked Mozi, "Do gentlemen have disputes?" Zi Mozi said, "There is no dispute between gentlemen." Midsummer disciple said, "Dogs still fight, but the wicked don't fight?" Mozi said, "It hurts! Words are called Tang Wen, but they behave like dogs. It hurts! "

Pockmarked Wu called Mozi, saying, "It's a great honor to give up the present to respect the former king. If the craftsman is natural, he will be wise, but not wise. " Zi Mozi said: "The reason why there is life in the world is the former Wang Zhidao. The name of the late king today is the reason why the world is famous. It can be praised without reputation, and it is heartless. "

Zi Mozi said, "The jade of harmony, the pearl of the Sui and Hou Dynasties, three spines and six differences are the so-called good treasures of this warlord. Can you enrich the country and strengthen the people, administer criminal law and decide the country? Say:No. The so-called precious treasure, because it can also benefit. The jade of He Shen, the pearl of Sui and Hou Dynasties, with three spines and six differences, can't benefit people, and it is also a good treasure in the world. Today, ruling the country with righteousness, the people must be numerous, punishment must be ruled, and the country must be safe. Those who value goodness can benefit the people, and righteousness can benefit others, so there is a saying: righteousness is a good treasure in the world. "

Ye Gongzi asked Zhong Ni about politics and said, "What about those who are good at politics?" Zhong Ni said to him: "Those who are good at government, those who are close, those who are far away, the old and the new." Hearing this, Zi Mozi said, "Ye Gongzi didn't understand his problem, and Zhong Ni didn't understand his reason. Doesn't Ye Gongzi know that good governance is far away and the old is new? Ask why you did it. Don't tell people what they don't know, tell them what they know, so Ye Gongzi didn't get his problems and Zhong Ni didn't get his rights. "

Mozi called Luyang Wen Jun and said, "A big country attacks a small country like a lad. A boy is a horse. He works hard enough. Today, when a big country attacks a small country, the attackers, farmers and women are not allowed to plow the fields, but only keep them. Those who attack people, farmers are not allowed to plow, women are not allowed to weave, and the attack is the thing. Therefore, a big country attacking a small country is like a teenager. "

Zi Mozi said, "Words are enough to revive the yogi, so it is normal; Not enough hugs, not often. It's not enough to hold it, it has to be a slogan. "

Mozi made Guan Qian swim high in Wei, and Wei Jun made Lu very thick, which was decided in Qing Dynasty. Gao Shi's three dynasties kept their words, but there were no walkers. When he left, he met Mozi and said, "Wei Jun is very generous because of his master. You set me up in the Qing dynasty, and the stone dynasty will do whatever it says, and if it doesn't, it will go. " Wei Jun is crazy about rocks? "Mozi said," If you go there, you won't be hurt by madness! Zhou Gongdan, an ancient man, resigned from Sangong instead of Guan Shu. He's on the east roof, and everyone calls him crazy. Later generations called him virtuous and praised his name, never stopping. Zhai wenzhi said:' if you don't avoid extinction, you will be glorious.' If you embark on the road, you will be hurt by madness! "Gao Shizi said," how dare you leave without saying anything! In the past, the master said that' there is no way in the world, and the benevolent is not thick'. Today, Wei Jun has no choice, but I covet his position, because I am trapped in others. Mozi said, calling the bird, "Listen to this! I often hear about those who are brave and have good jobs in their hometown; People who are loyal to their hometown are also found in Gaoshi. "

Zi Mozi said: "a secular gentleman is angry when he is poor, rich when he says he is rich, happy when he is meaningless, and righteous when he says he is righteous." Isn't it embarrassing! "

Mencius said, "If there are ancestors, there are only three." Zi Mozi said, "Who said there was one first, then there were only three?" There is an afterlife before the wise. "

Those who resist Mozi, "Am I guilty?" I object. "Zi Mozi said," The three armies of Judah went north, and those who stayed behind sought rewards. "

Mencius said, "A gentleman is nothing but a skill." Zi Mozi said, "Otherwise. People who are not gentlemen, the goodness of the past is not punished, and the goodness of today is not done. Secondly, those who are not gentlemen, who are good in ancient times, fail, do what they want. The punishment for doing nothing today is no different from the author's failure. I think ancient goodness will be punished, and today's goodness will do it. If you want to do something good, you should sharpen your tools. "

Pockmarked Wu called Zi Mozi and said, "I am different from Zi, so we can't love both of them. I love Zou people in Yue people, Lu people in Zou people, hometown people in Lu people, my home in hometown people, my home in my home, my body in my home, and I feel very close to me. If you hit me, you will get sick, but if you hit him, you won't get sick. Why don't I brush the sick and brush the sick? Therefore, I have to kill each other, and killing me is no good. " Zi Mozi said: "The righteousness of the son must hide evil, and the righteousness must be prosecuted?" Pockmarked Wu said, "Why am I hiding righteousness? I will sue. " Zi Mozi said: "However, one person talks about the child, and the other wants to kill the child for personal gain;" Ten people say children, and ten people want to kill children for their own interests; The world said that the world wanted to kill the child for its own benefit. One person doesn't talk about the child, one person wants to kill the child, and the child is also ominous; Ten people don't talk about children, ten people want to kill children, and those who take children as ominous words are also; The world doesn't talk about children, the world wants to kill them, and it's unlucky to use them. He said that his son wanted to kill his son, but he didn't say that his son wanted to kill his son. As the saying goes, the mouth of the classics kills people who are normal. "Zi Mozi said," Is the word of Zi evil or beneficial? If you say nothing, it's a slap in the face. "

Zi Mozi said to Lu Yang, "There's a man here today, and he's going to kill him in Uighur, but he can't eat food. When they saw the bread made by people, they stole it and said, "Give me the leftovers." I wonder if the sun and the moon are safe enough? Was it stolen? Yang Lu Wen Jun said, "There are also stolen diseases. "Zi Mozi said," The land of Chu Sijing is vast and unconquerable, and Qian Qian is invincible. Seeing Song and Zheng's idle city, they stole it. Is this different from that? " Wen Jun Yang Lu said, "There is indeed theft. "

Zi Mozi said, "The state of Lu is always governed by peace. I can't trust them, but I hope Congshe:' If you make peace with me.' It is because I am still worried about my eyes that I make a wish to the club,' if I watch them all.' Isn't it wonderful? "

Mozi called Mao and said, "I'm so brave." Hua Luo said, "Of course. I heard that there were warriors in their hometown, so I killed them. " Zi Mozi said, "The world wants to be good with it and bad with it. I heard today that there are warriors in my hometown, so I'm going to kill them. This is a good courage and a bad courage. "

Appreciate:

Mozi advocates "universal love", the essence of which is "loving the people" and taking "prospering the world and eliminating the harm of the world" as his own responsibility. Therefore, Mohism's words and deeds are based on the interests of the country, the people and the people.