Ouyang Xiu's Writing in Classical Chinese after His Father's Death

1. Ouyang Xiu studied classical Chinese hard.

Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. ⑤ painted the land with ⑤ taught ⑧ calligraphy ⑧. Recite many ancient chapters. And for a long time, there are no books to read at home. Is it a scholar's home? Read it, or? Because? And transcribe. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service? . Poetry and prose written since childhood? Write like an adult.

Edit the translation of this paragraph:

Ouyang Xiu lost his father when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to go to school. Mother painted on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write in this way. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I was old and had no books to read at home, I went to a scholar's house in the village to borrow books and read them, and sometimes copied them. So that I forget to eat and sleep day and night, just devote myself to my study. The poetic articles he wrote since childhood are as literary as those written by adults.

2. The full text of Ouyang Xiu's memorial to my late father in classical Chinese is Long Table. Ouyang xiu's original text! But my emperor Kao Chonggong and Buji have been in Longgang for sixty years, and his son's cultivation began to show up.

If you dare not slow down, you have to cover it. Unfortunately, I was born at the age of four, and I was very lonely.

Taifuren keeps her promise; Living in poverty, having no worries about food and clothing, learning from others and being an adult. Taitai told me: your father is honest, but he is good at giving and likes guests; Although his salary is meager, he often makes ends meet.

Say, "Don't be tired for me." Therefore, when he dies, there is no tile, no ridge, and he lives on shelter; How can I keep myself away from evil? I know a little about your father, so I have to wait for you.

Since she is your wife, she is not as good as my aunt; But I know your father will support you. You are lonely and young, and I can't know that you must stand; However, knowing that your father will have a future.

When I came back, your father saved his mother for more than a year and didn't mourn. /kloc-when he was 0/8 years old, he would cry and say, "It's better to keep thin." Drinking and drinking, I sobbed again and said, "There was always a shortage in the past, but now there is a surplus. What is it? " I just watched it once or twice at first, thinking that the new one was free from mourning.

Then Chang Ran, killed him, maybe not. Although I am not as good as my aunt, I know your father can support me.

Your father tasted the night candle for the official and treated the official book, but he repeatedly abandoned it and sighed. I asked him, and I said, "This is a death prison, and I begged him not to be born."

I said, "Is it possible to live?" Yue: "If you want to live without it, the deceased has no enmity with me." If you seek evil, you will get it, if you don't, you will get it, and the dead will hate it. Husbands often beg for their lives, but they still lose their lives, while the world often asks for their deaths. "

Looking back at the breast-feeding man's sword, he stood by and sighed because of his fingers. He said: "The surgeon said that I 10 was going to die, so I couldn't see my son standing. Later, I should tell him in my language. " He teaches his children calmly and often uses this language. I am familiar with it, so I can elaborate on it.

I don't know if it is used in diplomacy; He lives at home and has nothing to show off, but what he does is really evil from the middle! Oh! Its heart is thicker than benevolence and evil! I know your father will have a future. You encourage it! Husbands don't need money, but they should be filial; Although profit should not be rich in things, it should be thicker than benevolence.

I can't teach you. This is your father's ambition. "Tears and volunteers, dare not forget.

He was a scholar for three years, a judge in Daozhou and a judge in Simian. Judge Taizhou. Fifty-nine years old, buried in Luogang, Shaxi.

My wife's surname is Zheng, and she is a famous family in Jiangnan. Taifuren is humble, thrifty, loving and polite; Taijun in Fuchang County, Taijun in Le 'an, Ankang and Pengcheng County were initially sealed.

Because he is small, he manages his family in a thrifty way, and then he often fails. He said: "My son can't get along with the world, so he lives in trouble because he is frugal." Later, when Yiling was rebuilt and demoted, Taitai said with a smile, "Your family is poor, and my family knows everything.

If you can be safe, I will be safe. "Since the first man died for twenty years, the training has been done since the beginning.

In another ten or twenty years, I will be a fierce official in the DPRK, giving gifts to my relatives. He also worked as a bachelor in Longtuge for ten years, a minister in the official department of Shangshu, and stayed in Nanjing. My wife finally died of illness at the age of 70.

Eight years later, he entered the acting parliament and took part in politics, and seven years later. Great kindness, the son of heaven, has praised the three houses since he ascended the second house. Since Jiayou, whenever the whole country celebrates, Tin will be favored.

The emperor's great-great grandfather gave Dr. Jin Jinguang Lu, a teacher and a secretariat order; Grandfather Cong Lei was named Mrs. Chu. The emperor's ancestral home was given to Dr. Jin Guanglu, a teacher, a minister and a secretary, and Zucong gave his wife a title.

Emperor Gaozong worshiped and respected Dr. Jin Jinguang, a teacher, a steward and a steward. The emperor said Guo from Mrs. Lei Feng.

At the beginning of this year, the emperor gave worship to the Lord, and Qiu entered Wei. So the boy sobbed and said, "Alas! Good people are rewarded, and sometimes it is normal to be late.

And my ancestors, who have accumulated virtue and become virtuous, deserve prosperity. Although I can't bow to them, I gave them a seal to show honor and praise. With the tin life of three dynasties, it is enough for future generations to see and rely on them. "Listed in its genealogy and engraved on the tablet, it also carries the legacy of my emperor Kao Chonggong. Taitai teaches because it needs mending, which was revealed in Qian Qian.

Let me know that my husband's virtue was stolen when I was in trouble. Fortunately, the whole festival did not humiliate the predecessors, from their own reasons. Xi Ning was three years old, Geng Xu, Xin Youshuo was in April, five miles away, Yi Hai, Gongtucheng, Chongren, Chen Gong, Bachelor Guan Wendian, Special Scholar, Minister of War, knowing Qingzhou military affairs, and was in charge of persuading agricultural envoys, filling JD.COM Road to appease envoys, taking other countries, establishing Le 'an County, and serving as a food city, with 4,300.

Translation 2 Alas! I think, sixty years after my late father worshipped lord protector and chose auspicious land for divination in Longgang, his son Ouyang Xiu can make a tomb table, carve it on the tablet and erect it in the tomb. Not because I dare to slow down, but because I have to wait.

Unfortunately, Xiu was born at the age of four and his father died. Mrs. Tai (mother) made a vow of chastity, and her family was poor. She looked for food and clothes, supported me, educated me and made me grow. Taitai warned me earnestly: "Your father is an honest official, who likes to give alms and entertain guests."

Although his salary is meager, he often has no surplus. He said, "Don't let money get in my way!" So after his death, there is no tile house, no mu of land to farm, and you can live on. What does self-control depend on? I know a little about your father, so I expect something from you.

Since I married your wife, I haven't had time to wait on my mother-in-law, but I know your father is very filial. You lost your father when you were young. I didn't know you would achieve anything, but I know your father must have descendants.

When I first came to your home, your father had just served his grandmother's funeral for a year. When you worship your ancestors on holidays, you must cry and say,' Even if the sacrifices are rich, they are not as thin as when you were alive!' Sometimes he eats wine and food by himself, and then cries and says,' I used to think there was not enough wine and food, but now I have it, but it's too late to raise my mother! I started seeing him once or twice, thinking that he was just full of sadness and occasional experiences. But in the future, he will always be like this until his life.

Although I didn't have time to wait on my mother-in-law, I know from these things that your father is filial to his grandmother. Your father, an official, often lights candles at night, listens to criminal files and sighs many times.

I asked why, and he said,' This is the case file to be sentenced to death. I want to live, but I can't! I said,' Can I live?' He said,' If you can't let go of an open hand, then.

3. The only task in the translation of the classical Chinese "Ouyang Xiu studied hard" is reading. My wife painted on the beach with a reed pole. Recite more ancient chapters, and there is no money for him to read the original.

Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. Sometimes he will copy. Mrs. Tai painted the land with her hands. In this way, I teach calligraphy day and night, but I just concentrate on reading and writing. So high, there are no books to read at home. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. Very long.

translate

Mr Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. When I am old, I have no books to read at home, so I borrow them from other scholars, or copy them, forgetting to eat and sleep, and my family is poor. Even sleepless nights, writing like an adult. When I was a child, I went to the reader's house to borrow books and teach him to write. Poems written since childhood are written at the level of adults, with poor family and no assets.

4. The original text and translation of Ouyang Xiu in the classical Chinese "Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty"

Selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents

The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

Fu (fú) works at sunrise, flowers bloom in the forest, the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng), the darkness (hu í) changes, and the mountain dynasty (zhāo) dies. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.

As for the losers who sing in the middle, the walkers rest in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs (yǔ) help (lǐ), and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brew spring wine, and the fragrance of spring wine (liè); However, Shan Yao Gu Ye is a predecessor and a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among shooters, players win, players (gūng) interweave, and those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.

Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Su Runxiang's seal script Zuiweng Pavilion is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful place is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and what flew out between the two peaks was the brewing spring water. The mountain is surrounded by mountains, and the road turns. The four corners of the pavilion are inclined like birds spreading their wings and standing by the spring. This is Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? A monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? It is named after the satrap's nickname. Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and they got drunk after drinking a small amount of wine, and they were the oldest, so they gave themselves a personal nickname called "Drunken Weng". The taste of drunkards is not in the wine, but in the beautiful mountains and rivers. Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp the heart and pin it on wine.

The sun came out, the fog dispersed in the forest, the smoke clouds gathered, and the valley looked dark. The morning light is dark and bright, and the evening is self-evident and dark, or dark or bright. When you are uncertain, it is the morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom in spring, emitting a delicate fragrance. Good trees flourish in summer, forming a thick shade. The weather is crisp in autumn, the water level is low in winter, and the stones are bare. This is the scenery in the mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Going into the mountains in the morning and coming back at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and people have endless fun.

As for people singing on the road, pedestrians resting under trees, people calling in front, promising people behind, and people of all ages, they come and go in an endless stream. This is the trip of Chuzhou people. Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing wine with the spring water of the brewing spring is fragrant and sweet; There are all kinds of game and wild vegetables in the mountains. This is a banquet hosted by the prefect. The fun of a feast is not music. The pot thrower hits the target, the chess player wins, and the wine glass interacts with the wine crumbs, or sits or sits. This is all the happiness of the guests. A drunken man with an old face and white hair sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunken satrap.

Soon the sunset fell to the top of the mountain, and people were scattered. The satrap went down the hill to go home, and the guests followed. Trees are thick and shady, and birds are singing everywhere. This makes tourists happy when they leave, but birds only know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of people. Tourists only know that they have a good time with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is also happy because of their happiness. Drunk people can have a good time with everyone, but after waking up, they can use articles to describe this kind of happiness, which is the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.

5. Ouyang Xiu studied hard to translate the original text in classical Chinese.

Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets. Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters. And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service. Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood.

translate

Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.

6. Ouyang Xiu's word is Yong Shu, and Lu Ling's person Ouyang Xiu is young and sensitive and has learned a lot. And the crown, the voice is awkward. I got the manuscript of Tang Hanyu in the scrap book, and I was fascinated by it.

Ouyang Xiu began to work in Chuzhou, starting as an old drunkard and later changing to a 6 1 layman. Talent Qiang Yong, although machine trap in the former, ignored. Ambition is the same, even if it is degraded many times. Fang demoted Yiling, but he was sent away. Because he repeatedly looked at the old case and saw countless mistakes, he sighed: "This is a small town far from the desert, and the world is so clear." Self-esteem, dare not suddenly.

Scholars ask for an audience and teach by example, but talk about business, saying that articles stop at moistening things and political affairs can be passed on. Every time I go through a county, I don't see the trace of governance, I don't seek fame, I am lenient and simple, and I don't disturb it, so I look for it among the people. Or ask, "What's the point of being lenient with others and being simple, but not ignoring things?" He said: "if it is broad vertically, it will be slightly simple vertically, and then political affairs will be neglected, and the people will suffer from its disadvantages." I am generous, not demanding; Simple, not suitable for complex ears. "

(Excerpted from Biography of Ouyang Xiu, History of Song Dynasty)