Land use policy in 2023

Land use policies in 2023 are as follows:

1, exploring the reform of land management system

(1) Reasonably divide the land management authority, and explore giving the pilot areas greater autonomy in land allocation on the premise of strictly protecting cultivated land and saving intensive land;

(2) Allow qualified areas to explore the inter-provincial adjustment and use mechanism of savings indicators linked to the increase or decrease of urban and rural construction land;

(3) Explore the establishment of a conversion mechanism for evaluating the quality of supplementary cultivated land, strictly control the overall scale of supplementary cultivated land in the country, strictly check the quality of supplementary cultivated land, and achieve excellent entry and excellent exit on the premise of strictly implementing the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation and ensuring one supplement;

(4) Support the comprehensive improvement of land in the whole region, optimize the spatial layout of production, life and ecology, and strengthen the trinity protection and construction of cultivated land in quantity, quality and ecology;

2. Optimize the supply mode of industrial land.

(1) Encourage the supply of industrial land by means of long-term lease, lease first and then let, and flexible annual supply;

(2) Optimize the term of industrial land transfer and improve the flexible term system;

(3) Support the implementation of "standard land" transfer of industrial land to improve allocation efficiency;

(4) Support the rational conversion of different types of industrial land and improve the policy of land use change, integration and replacement;

(5) Exploring to increase the supply of mixed industrial land;

(6) Support the establishment of an evaluation mechanism for the output benefit of industrial enterprises, and strengthen the refined management and economical and intensive use of land.

3. Revitalize the existing land in a market-oriented way.

(1) Encourage the pilot areas to explore and refine and improve the identification standards of urban inefficient land through detailed evaluation of economical and intensive use of construction land, and encourage measures such as negotiation and recovery according to law, agreement replacement and cost reward and punishment to promote the withdrawal of urban inefficient land.

(2) Promote the active use of existing land by state-owned enterprises and institutions, and encourage market players to promote the redevelopment of inefficient urban land through the consolidation of construction land.

(3) Standardize and improve the secondary land market, improve the system of transfer, lease and mortgage of construction land use rights, and support the transfer of construction land use rights through land advance notice registration.

(4) Explore innovative measures for comprehensive utilization of above-ground and underground space.

4. Establish and improve a unified urban and rural construction land market.

(1) Under the premise of firmly holding the three bottom lines of land public ownership, red line of cultivated land and farmers' interests, support the pilot areas to explore the realization form of separation of ownership, qualification and use right of rural residential land in combination with the new round of rural residential land system reform pilot.

(2) Under the premise of voluntary compensation according to law, it is allowed to change the use of the stock of collective construction land into the market as planned.

(3) In terms of auditing standards for corporate listing compliance, collectively operated construction land and state-owned construction land are treated equally.

(4) Support the establishment and improvement of rural property rights transfer market system.

5. Promote the rational and orderly use of the sea.

(1) Explore the establishment of an integrated marine ecological environment management system integrating coastal areas, sea areas and river basins.

(2) Coordinate the management of land and sea resources, support the improvement of the system of paid use of sea areas and uninhabited islands, and strengthen the dynamic monitoring of coastline.

(3) On the premise of strictly implementing the requirements of land use control and marine ecological environment protection, and strictly controlling reclamation activities, explore the promotion of primary market development and secondary market circulation in sea areas, and explore the establishment of three-dimensional layered sea area use rights.

When the land policy is confirmed, farmers understand the "five changes":

1, revitalize the existing construction land to meet the needs of villagers' housing construction;

2. Carry out comprehensive improvement of rural land;

3. Protect the legitimate land rights and interests of farmers who have settled in cities, and encourage voluntary paid circulation according to law;

4, to carry out the pilot package expansion, not illegal land recovery;

5. All the families who divided the land died, and the village can recover the land according to law.

To sum up, the country is vigorously promoting land circulation and large-scale agricultural production, but in order to prevent land conversion, protect the quantity and quality of cultivated land, the policy of enjoying rural land subsidies is becoming more and more strict.

Legal basis:

Article 11 of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China

Land collectively owned by peasants shall be managed by village collective economic organizations or villagers' committees if it belongs to village peasants collectively according to law; Farmers who have been collectively owned by more than two rural collective economic organizations in the village shall be managed by the rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups in the village; Farmers who have returned to their hometowns (towns) are collectively owned and managed by rural collective economic organizations in townships (towns).

Article 13

Farmland, woodland, grassland and other land used for agriculture according to law owned by farmers' collectives and owned by the state shall be contracted by households within rural collective economic organizations, while barren hills, gullies, hills and beaches that are not suitable for household contracting may be contracted by means of bidding, auction and public consultation, and engaged in planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production. The contract period of cultivated land contracted by family is 30 years, grassland is 30 to 50 years, and woodland is 30 to 70 years; After the expiration of the contract period of cultivated land, it will be extended for another 30 years, and the contract period of grassland and woodland will be extended accordingly according to law.

State-owned land used for agriculture according to law can be contracted by units or individuals to engage in planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production.

The employer and the contractor shall conclude a contract according to law, stipulating the rights and obligations of both parties. Units and individuals contracted to operate land have the obligation to protect and rationally use the land according to the purposes agreed in the contract.