Who invented China chess? What time?

China chess is an ancient board game with a history of about two thousand years. It is a classic product of the intangible culture of Chinese civilization, and its artistic value belongs to a branch of the evolutionary history of the whole human civilization.

There are many sayings about the origin of China chess:

First, the Yellow Emperor originated from the legendary era.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Bu's Preface to Guang xiang opera said, "Like a soldier, the battle of the Yellow Emperor drove away animals and thought that the array was like an elephant, and the animals were heroes. Therefore, soldiers are named after elephants. "

Second, Shennong originated from the legendary era.

Monks in the Yuan Dynasty often said in the Biography of Buddhism: "Shennong takes the sun, moon and stars as images, while cattle, monks and children in the Tang Dynasty are replaced by chariots, horses, scholars and soldiers with guns."

Third, it originated in the Shun period.

Legend has it that Shun's half-brother is called Xiang, lazy and playful. Modern scholars often say in the book "Sino-Indian Art Career": "Shun forbids his life because he is unruly and afraid of his loneliness, and plays chess for him to entertain him. Because of its name, it is called chess. " ?

Fourth, the attack originated from Zhou Wuwang.

Ming Metabolism's "Five Miscellaneous Groups" said: "It seems like a play, and it is said that it was made during the cutting week, that is, it is not the case, and it is also a stream of military strategists in the Warring States period."

5. Originated in the Spring and Autumn Period.

In chess, "elephant" means "symbol", which has nothing to do with animal images. Chess may be produced by imitating the military system in the Spring and Autumn Period. The names of chess players coincide with the military system in the Spring and Autumn Period, that is, arrow, handsome, chariot, horse, scholar, soldier and pawn. However, chess may also be named after the pieces are made of ivory.

Extended data:

The background of China's chess;

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period and even the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, there were frequent wars in the country, and chess came into being under this background. There are many obvious similarities between military war and sports competition. For example, the ultimate goal is to win, and the confrontation process is manifested through skills and tactics. There are both strategic themes and tactical means.

As an intellectual game simulating ancient wars, chess is a game played on a chessboard close at hand. Cars, horses, guns and soldiers on the chessboard are symbols of ancient cars, horses, guns (or slingshots) and soldiers. Compared with other sports, chess has the most direct internal connection with ancient military, and its strategic thinking and tactical characteristics are influenced by ancient military thinking.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-China chess