Why in the west, 13 falls on Friday and is called "Black Friday"?

1. 13 Every Friday, the United States suffers about $800-900 million in business losses, because many people do not choose to fly or conduct normal business activities on this day.

There is no historical evidence to prove the origin of this superstition. However, before the 20th century, although people thought that 13 and Friday were unlucky, they did not connect them.

3. A document that first mentioned "Black FridayNo. 13" came from1early 1990s.

In all English-speaking, German-speaking, Polish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking countries in the world, people think that 13 every month is an unlucky day if it falls on Friday.

5. Many people are afraid to get up on Black Friday. 13. According to the estimation of research institutions, there will be about170,000 people on this day.

6. This fear of Black FridayNo. 13 is called paraskavedekatriaphobia.

7. At least once a year and at most three times, 13 meets on Friday, which has happened 48 times in 28 years, with an average of 1.7 times a year.

8. The British Medical Journal published on1993 pointed out that whenever Black Friday 13 coincides, the number of car accidents will increase greatly.

9. 13 Black Friday is also considered as the end of the world.

10. The religious origin of Black Friday. According to the Bible, Jesus called 12 disciples to preach throughout Judea. Later, he was hated by the Jewish authorities, arrested and sent to Pilate, the governor of the Roman Empire in Judea, and was crucified on Friday. Since then, people who believe in Christianity have taken "Friday" and "13" as taboos.

In the west, 13 falls on Friday, which is called "Black Friday".

Many westerners are afraid of "13" because, according to superstition, as long as 13 is the day of every month, 12 witches will hold a carnival night party, and 13 Satan will appear at the climax of the party, which will bring disaster to people. Therefore, Westerners are not only jealous of the day "13", but also the number "13". A typical example is that many buildings in the west do not have 13 floors.

Many people in West Renye Fang taboo "Friday". The Bible says that after God created the first man-Adam, he took a rib from him and created another woman-Eve. It is said that Adam was made on Friday. He and Eve ate Friday's forbidden fruit and died on Friday. Cain, the son of Adam and Eve, also killed his younger brother Abel on Black Friday.

Britain used to execute criminals on Fridays, so Fridays were sometimes called "Hanging Day".

It is said that there is a song called Black Friday, and people who listen to it will commit suicide.

This taboo stems from two legends:

First, it is said that Jesus had dinner with his disciples before he was killed. The person present at the dinner was Judas, a disciple of Jesus. It was this Judas who betrayed Jesus to the Jewish authorities for 30 silver dollars and made Jesus suffer. The last dinner was attended by 13 people, and the date of dinner coincided with 13. "13" has brought misery and misfortune to Ye Zhi. From then on, "13" was regarded as a symbol of misfortune. "13" is synonymous with betrayal and betrayal.

Second, the western taboo "13" originated in ancient Greece. According to Greek mythology, there were 12 gods at the banquet in Ha Fula. During the dinner, an unexpected guest, Loki, the God of Trouble and Noisy, suddenly broke in. The intrusion of the 13 visitor led to the death of Bert, who was loved by the gods.

There are many such legends, especially the legend about the last supper, which has been deeply rooted in the west. Leonardo also painted the famous oil painting The Last Supper, which was widely circulated. Therefore, "13" has become the most taboo number in the western world. geek.techweb.com.cnMe

Because of taboos, westerners try their best to avoid contact with "13". In the Netherlands, it is difficult for people to find the house numbers of buildings 13 and 13. They replaced 13 with "12A". You can't find 13 rows and 13 seats in British theaters. The French are very clever, and there are generally walkways between rows 12 and 14 in the theater. In addition, people are also taboo to travel on 13, even more taboo to eat with 13 people, and even more unacceptable to 13 dishes.

As orientals, we don't shy away from "13", but we should respect other people's customs in international communication. It is from this point of view that many hotels do not have 13 floors, and elevators carrying passengers above 12 floors are 14 floors.

According to my experience, it is not easy to understand the customs of various countries, because they are used to it and don't feel strange, but they often don't understand it. For example, in order to understand why westerners don't like "13", I asked a friend, John, a famous contemporary British sinologist. He speaks Beijing dialect and knows China very well. One day I asked him, "Why don't you British like 13?" This question puzzled him. He said, "It's hard to find out why. I knew from an early age that I didn't like 13, and I never discussed it. I think this is what you call a convention. " Seeing that I was not satisfied with his answer, he asked me, "Lao Wang, don't you all know the reason why China is taboo?" Because we are old friends, we are not modest. I'm challenging. "I might as well give it a try!" I don't think I can't answer like you. I didn't expect John to give me an army: "Why don't you China people like 250?"

The number "13" is regarded as unlucky by some western countries and nations, and it is everywhere ... It is said that it comes from religious allusions: Judas who betrayed Jesus is Jesus'. ...

1/4 Westerners taboo "13". If "13" coincides with "Friday", it is considered more unlucky. Analysts believe that the problem is not what magic these two days have, but that people who are afraid of these two numbers are at work. "13" plus "Friday" is the most dangerous day, and its origin can be traced back to ancient times. According to legend, Judaism takes Friday sunset to Saturday sunset as a rest day, which is called the Sabbath. According to superstition, every day 12 witches hold rave nights, and 13 monster is Satan at the climax of the banquet. Some interpreters of the Bible believe that Adam and Eve stole the forbidden fruit on this day, and their son Cain also killed his younger brother Abel on Black Friday. Not only ordinary people but also celebrities are afraid of "13" and "Friday". Whenever this happens, Goethe always sleeps, Napoleon never uses troops, Bismarck does not sign any treaty, even if it does not touch anyone's fundamental interests, he will not sign it. Former US President Hoover Roosevelt was also superstitious. Some people still remember that Roosevelt didn't go out every month "13", although not every 13 caught up with "Friday". In fact, not all "13" are ominous. Some Europeans like 13 very much. Yes, Israel was divided into 13 parts, but the savior arrived at 13. There are many mysterious divinations of 13 in Europe, such as Tian Quan of 13 and Tianmen of 13. People who believe in God hope to get 13 kinds of magical medicines. In ancient Egypt, in the eyes of Maya (Indian ethnic group), 13 symbolizes God's favor. Some people think that 13 is not only unlucky, but also brings good luck to people. Lindbergh, the first pilot to fly across the Atlantic, succeeded in the 13 flight-the first 12 flight ended in failure ... For a long time, people have done a lot of work to overcome superstition and advocate science. For example, 179 1 year, a British shipyard wants to build a big ship, and the manufacturer deliberately chooses "13" to start construction. This day is "Friday", the name of the ship is also "Friday", and the day when the ship was launched for the first time is "Friday".