Who formulated the caste system in India? What's the purpose?

Ancient India is one of the cradles of human civilization, and ranks as the four ancient countries in the East along with China, Egypt and Babylon.

The industrious and brave Indian people once created a splendid ancient civilization and made their own contributions to mankind. However, rarely.

For thousands of years, Indian society has developed slowly. India has a strict hierarchy.

Have a certain relationship.

India's name comes from the Indus River. China's historical records of the Han Dynasty were translated into "body poison" or "Tianzhu", and it was not until the Tang Dynasty that translation began.

"India.

Since the 1920s, several ancient city sites have been discovered in the Indian Valley, including Halaba and Moho.

Enzo, a hero in the legal circle, is therefore collectively called halaba culture. Halaba culture existed from about 3000 BC to the first two years.

In the middle of the Millennium. Historians generally believe that the creator of Halaba culture is the original inhabitant of India, Dharavida.

People. .

In the middle of 2000 BC, many tribes belonging to Indo-European language family crossed the mountain pass in northwest India from Central Asia.

They poured into Punjab in the middle reaches of the Indus River and conquered most of the local Dravidians. The intruder was white because

It is called "Aryan", which means noble to distinguish it from dark Darwinists. After centuries of military expansion,

The Aryans gradually conquered the whole of North India.

Aryans lived a primitive nomadic life earlier. After the invasion of India, Aryans absorbed the advanced literature of Dravidians.

Change, from nomadic to settled agricultural life, gradually transition to slave society.

Due to the Aryans' conquest and enslavement of the Dravidians and the polarization between the rich and the poor within the Aryans, in Yali

Angolan society has gradually formed a strict hierarchical system, which is the caste system. The word "caste" is Sanskrit.

It is called "Varna", which means color or quality. Therefore, the caste system is also called the Varna system.

Under the caste system, ancient Indians were divided into four castes: Brahman, Khrushchev, Veda and sudra.

Brahmins are priests and nobles. It mainly focuses on theocracy, divination of fortune and misfortune, monopoly of culture, and reporting on agricultural time in society.

The highest status.

Khrushchev is an Aryan military aristocrat, including officials at all levels below the king, who holds one of the countries except theocracy.

Cut off the power.

Boromen and Khrushchev, two high castes, occupied most of the wealth in ancient Indian society, relying on exploitation.

Health is the ruling class of society. Vedas are ordinary laborers in ancient Indian society, that is, the middle and lower classes of Aryans.

Layer, including farmers, craftsmen and businessmen, they must pay taxes to the state.

Sudra refers to the freemen who lost their land and the conquered Dravidians, who are actually in the status of slaves.

Occupations with various surnames are hereditary and do not intermarry with each other to maintain strict boundaries. Children born to men and women of different castes are regarded as

Da Park Jung Su people, or Dalits, are not included in the four castes and are the most despised.

In order to maintain the caste system, Brahmin monks preach that it is God's will to divide people into four classes, which is a matter of course.

Yes In the Brahman's classic Vedas, Polomen explained the emergence of caste system with myth, saying that the primitive giant Pru.

After Sha died, Brahma made Brahma with his mouth, Khshatriya with his hands, a temple with his legs, and double cultivation.

Two feet made sudra. Brahmin monks also preach that only those who obey the rules and obey the rules can be promoted to a higher species in the afterlife.

Surname, otherwise it will become a lower caste. Therefore, for the broad masses of workers and slaves, we should roll with the punches and give up fighting

Strive to abide by the "law" formulated by the slave-owning class, the so-called "law", so as not to aggravate the disaster in the afterlife.

In order to maintain the caste system, slave owners have also enacted many laws, the most typical of which is the Code of Manu. mutually

Legend has it that Manu is the son of Brahma. In order to determine the proper order of all kinds of people in the world in society, Brahmins and others are determined.

Caste obligations, and formulated the code. In fact, this is just a lie used by slave owners to deceive working people.

The Code of Manu first confirmed that Brahman was the master of all things in the world, while sudra could only serve other castes meekly.

Service. Sudra can't accumulate private property, and can't do anything disrespectful to high castes. Brahman and Khrushchev have the right.

Take everything from sudra.

In order to suppress the resistance of the lower caste sudra, the Code of Manu also stipulated many cruel punishments. For example, low

If a person of the first caste hurts a person of a higher caste with a certain part of his body, he must cut off that part of his body. compare

For example, those who start work should chop their hands and those who move their feet should chop their feet.

Four levels of inequality before the law. According to the code of Manu, Brahman was fined 1 for insulting him.

00 pana (monetary unit). If the dog barks at the house, it will be fined 150 to 200 pana. If sudra scolds

After that, hot oil will be poured into his mouth and ears. On the contrary, if Brahman insulted Khrushchev, he would only be fined 50 pa.

That; Insulting the temple, a fine of 25 pana; Insulting sudra was fined 12 pana. If a high-caste man kills a head,

Datura, just use livestock to compensate, or simply clean it yourself.

The Code of Manu also makes complicated provisions on the basic necessities of life of all castes. For example, it is stipulated that people of different castes cannot

Now stay in the same room, can't eat at the same table, can't drink the water from the well. People of different castes are strictly forbidden to pass.

Marriage, in order to make the division of caste permanent.

Each caste has its own organization, which deals with the internal affairs of its own caste and supervises the people of its own caste to strictly abide by Manu.

Codes and traditional customs. Those who violate the rules will be punished by the Brahmin priests or expelled from the caste.

People who are expelled from the caste also become untouchables. Dalits can only live outside the village, without contact with Brahmins, and can only be recognized.

What I do is the lowest occupation, such as carrying corpses and removing feces. Dalits should wear special signs when walking on the road. They shouldn't.

Break a special sound, or knock something to remind high-caste people to avoid it in time. Brahman, if you touch the base.

People, who think this is a bad thing, should hold a cleansing ceremony after returning.

Generally speaking, India's caste system is essentially a class system. However, because the distinct class relationship is covered up.

In the division of grades, class boundaries are often blurred, resulting in estrangement and opposition between working people, which is not conducive to him.

The children united against the enemy. In addition, the caste system implements occupational hereditary, which limits production to a narrow range, thus hindering.

Social and economic development. So the existence of caste system is one of the important reasons for the slow development of Indian society. India

From ancient times to modern times, it has experienced several social forms, but the caste system has continued and become the unification of the exploiting classes in past dynasties.

Curing tool. After a long period of evolution, the caste system has become more and more complicated. In addition to the four castes, thousands of subspecies have emerged.

Last name. Today, the remnants of the caste system still exist in India, and tens of millions of people in Park Jung Su suffer the greatest oppression and exploitation.

References:

The Caste System in Ancient India —— Xici