What are the customs of Lantern Festival?

What are the customs of Lantern Festival?

What are the customs of Lantern Festival? The fifteenth day of the first month is a traditional festival in China and one of the traditional festivals in China. Lantern Festival is also called the fifteenth day of the first month. People always eat glutinous rice balls or Yuanxiao to celebrate this festival. Let's look at the customs of the Lantern Festival.

What are the customs of Lantern Festival? 1 sacrificial portal.

There were "seven sacrifices" in ancient times, which were two of them. The method of sacrifice is very simple. Put poplar branches above the door, put a pair of chopsticks in a bowl filled with bean porridge, or put wine and meat directly in front of the door.

Mouse chase

This activity is mainly aimed at sericulture families. Because mice often eat silkworms in large areas at night, it is said that they can stop eating silkworms by feeding them rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month. As a result, these people cooked a large pot of sticky porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month, and some even covered it with a layer of meat. They put porridge in a bowl and put it on the ceiling, corner and mouth where mice haunt, cursing that mice will not die a natural death if they eat silkworm babies again.

Yingzigu

Purple aunt is also called Gu, and in the north, it is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. The ancient folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu on the 15th day of the first month, and to offer sacrifices to silkworm and mulberry, which shows many things. Legend has it that Zi Guyuan was a concubine and was envied by her eldest daughter. On the fifteenth day of the first month, he was killed in the toilet and became Ce Shen. So most people make their daughter-in-law into the shape of a woman and greet her in the pigsty in the toilet at night. This custom is popular in the north and south, and it was recorded as early as the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

Traditional activities of Lantern Festival

1, eat Yuanxiao: Yuanxiao is made of glutinous rice, or solid, or stuffed. In the north, it is "rolling" Yuanxiao, and in the south, it is "wrapping" glutinous rice balls.

2. Flower viewing lamp: Flower viewing lamp is a must for the Lantern Festival. Besides burning lanterns, you can also set off fireworks to add fun.

3. Lantern riddles: "Lantern riddles", also known as "playing riddles", were added after the Lantern Festival and appeared in the Song Dynasty. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication.

4, playing dragon lantern: playing dragon lantern, also known as dragon lantern or dragon dance. Originated in ancient times.

5. Walking on stilts: Walking on stilts is a popular folk skill performance.

6. Lion Dance: Lion Dance is an excellent folk art in China. Whenever the Lantern Festival or the celebration of the General Assembly, people always come to the lion dance to entertain. This custom originated in the Three Kingdoms period and was popular in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. It has a history of 1000 years.

7. Rowing a dry boat: Rowing a dry boat, also known as running a dry boat, is an imitation of a boat on land, and the performers are mostly girls.

8. Walking away from all diseases: Women walk together at midnight, or walk against the wall, or walk across the bridge. The main purpose is to drive away diseases and eliminate disasters.

The origin of the lantern festival

The Lantern Festival was designated as the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month to celebrate the destruction of Zhu Lu and the restoration of Liu's rule after he ascended the throne. Wendi is the second son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. When he became emperor, he deeply felt that it was not easy to create a peaceful and prosperous life. He designated the fifteenth day of the first month to quell the rebellion between Zhu and Lu as a celebration festival. Yuanxiao is the first full moon night in a year, which accords with people's wishes and makes people feel lucky. This night, there was no ban on clouds in Beijing, and people were free to go out and watch the lights.

According to legend, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ill for a long time and invited a Taoist priest to worship God. Taiyi God, Taiyi God and Taiyi God in the sky responded that Emperor Wu's illness would soon be good and he was willing to meet at Ganquan Palace. Soon, Liang Wudi recovered from illness and was overjoyed, so he ordered the construction of Taiyi altar in Ganquan Palace, and lit a lamp to offer sacrifices on the first night of the first month of the first month, which lasted for one night, with unprecedented pomp. This is recorded in Sima Qian's Historical Records and Ou Yangxun's Records of Tang People's Arts and Literature. Later, it was changed to the fifteenth night of the first month, so that the Lantern Festival really began to become a major feature.

What are the customs of Lantern Festival? 2 1. Eat Yuanxiao.

Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month is a long-standing custom in China. Yuanxiao is called "Tangyuan". Its ingredients and taste are different, but the meaning of eating Yuanxiao is the same. Represents reunion and beauty, and the days are getting more and more prosperous. As the saying goes, harmony is more precious. Family harmony and family reunion are important factors of a complete family. Therefore, we must eat "Yuanxiao" with our families during the Lantern Festival.

2. "Send lanterns"

"Sending lanterns" is short for "sending lanterns", and its essential meaning is sending lanterns to children. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family sends lanterns to the newly-married daughter's family, or ordinary relatives and friends send them to the newly-married infertile family. In order to increase good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "Ding". Expressing the hope that her daughter will be lucky after marriage and have a son as soon as possible; If the daughter is pregnant, in addition to the big palace lantern, she should also send one or two small lanterns to wish her a safe pregnancy.

Step 3 play with dragon lanterns

The dragon is the totem of China, and the Chinese nation advocates the dragon and regards it as a symbol of good luck. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the festive atmosphere of singing and dancing spread in many places.

4, lion dance

Lion dance, also known as "lion dance", "lion dance lantern" and "lion dance", is often performed in festivals and festive activities. Lions are regarded as auspicious animals in China, symbolizing good luck and good luck. Therefore, in the lion dance activities, people are entrusted with the good wishes of eliminating disasters and seeking good luck.

5. Solve the riddle on the lantern

Every Lantern Festival, playing riddles is everywhere. I hope this year is festive and safe. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of communication. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, various acrobatic skills began to appear in the lantern market. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, besides riddles and hundreds of operas, there were also opera performances.

Step 6 walk on stilts

Stilts clubs are generally organized by the masses spontaneously in series. On the 11th and 12th day of the first month, people began to take to the streets, which means to tell people that many folk flowers will be hung up this year. On the fifteenth day of the first month, I officially went to the streets until the end of the 18th National Congress.

7. Be careful with the lights

Watching lanterns is a traditional folk activity of the Han people's Lantern Festival. During the Yong Ping period of Han Dynasty (AD 58-75), when Ming Chengzu advocated Buddhism, it happened that Cai Cheng returned from India to seek Buddhism, saying that it was the fifteenth day of the first month of Mohato, India, and the monks gathered to pay tribute to the relics, which was an auspicious day to participate in Buddhism. In order to promote Buddhism, Emperor Hanming ordered "burning lamps to show Buddha" in palaces and temples on the fifteenth night of the first month. Since then, the custom of putting lights on the Lantern Festival has spread from being held only in the court to the Han people. That is, on the fifteenth day of the first month, both the gentry and the people hang up lights, and the urban and rural areas are brightly lit all night.

8. Stay away from all diseases

"Walk through all the diseases" is also called swimming through all the diseases, dispelling all the diseases, baking all the diseases, crossing the bridge and so on. It is an activity to eliminate disasters and pray for blessings. On the Lantern Festival night, women meet and go out together. When they see the bridge, they will cross it, thinking that this can cure diseases and prolong life.

9. Eiko Valley

Zigu is also called Gucci, and in the north she is called toilet aunt and pit aunt. The ancient folk custom is to offer sacrifices to Ce Shen Zigu on the 15th day of the first month, and to offer sacrifices to silkworm and mulberry, which shows many things. On the night of welcoming the daughter-in-law, people tie the portrait of the daughter-in-law with straw and cloth, and greet her in the toilet with pigsty at night. It truly reflects the thoughts and feelings of kind, loyal and sympathetic working people.

10, mouse after mouse.

The rat chasing festival is held on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This activity is mainly carried out by sericulture families. Because mice often eat silkworms in large areas at night, it is said that they can stop eating silkworms by feeding them rice porridge on the fifteenth day of the first month.

What are the customs of Lantern Festival? The origin of the Lantern Festival.

Lantern Festival has a history of more than two thousand years. Also called "Lantern Festival" or "Lantern Festival". During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taoism believed in the "three gods", including the three gods of Shang Yuan Tian Guan, Zhong Yuan Di Guan and Xia Yuan Shui Guan. Their birthdays are the 15th day of the first month, the 15th day of July and the 15th day of October, so the 15th day of the first month is also called Shangyuan Festival. Some people think that it evolved from a ceremony in the court of the Han Dynasty.

The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan, Yuanxi or Lantern Festival. This is a colorful folk festival and the last day of the Spring Festival. Since then, everything has returned to normal, so people warmly celebrate it, so it is called off-year

According to legend, before the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, the fifteenth day of the first month was designated as the Lantern Festival, and Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty formulated the taichu calendar, which further affirmed the importance of the Lantern Festival. With the development of the past dynasties, the Lantern Festival has been continuously extended. According to legend, the Lantern Festival in the Tang Dynasty lasted only three days, which was extended to five days in the Song Dynasty and ten days in the Ming Dynasty, that is, from the eighth day of August until the seventeenth year.

Traditional women in China can't leave the boudoir for three steps, and it is difficult to go out during the day, let alone at night. Lantern Festival night is a rare exception, and you will naturally enjoy it and wait for the opposite sex to get to know each other. So many ancient love stories in China are based on the Lantern Festival.

Lantern Festival is a lively festival, and many important activities are as follows:

First, Shangyuan prayed for blessings

People divide nature into three realms: heaven, earth and water, and personify it. Therefore, it is called heavenly officer, local officer and water officer. On the fifteenth day of the first month, Shangyuan is the birthday of Emperor Tianguan. The main duty of Tianguan is to bless, so the people prepare sacrifices to worship Tianguan early in the morning and pray for blessing.

Second, the Lantern Festival to worship ancestors.

Eating Lantern Festival may have started in the Song Dynasty, but it was called "floating Zi Yuan" at that time, and it was renamed "Yuanxiao" in the Ming Dynasty. Every family makes Yuanxiao. In ancient times, this was a good omen for the first year. Eating glutinous rice balls symbolizes family happiness. After the Lantern Festival is finished, the ancestors are worshipped first, and then the family gets together and has a meal, which is already a happy reunion.

Third, greeting lanterns.

Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival, so lanterns are the central activity of Lantern Festival. Folk call lanterns "drum lanterns" because the lanterns mentioned by children in the past are like drums and gongs. There are many kinds of Lantern Festival lanterns, including temple lanterns, shop lanterns and children's drum lanterns. There are many styles, which can be basically divided into two categories: first, image lights, such as knife-closing lights, rabbit lights, fruit lights, half lights and so on. The other is a movable lantern based on folk stories. At present, most of them are electric lanterns, such as the champion parade, the Eight Immortals celebrating their birthdays, and the Taoyuan ceremony, which all show the national traditions of loyalty, filial piety and justice.

Fourth, solve the riddle on the lantern.

In the past, riddles were held in temples, because temples were places where people gathered in their leisure time, and there were riddles competitions and exhibitions. Therefore, in the past, a riddle was listed under the lantern, and the riddle on the lantern was solved by the relevant personnel in the temple at midnight. The scene was lively and warm, because it was a good sign to go home with the prize. The forms of modern lantern riddles are revealed in newspapers and magazines, and there are also temple fairs on TV, and some programs are interspersed with lights.