How to do coolies in classical Chinese?

1. How do you say "go to work" in classical Chinese for business trip?

Going to work is to do something related to it when you already have a job. Expressed in classical Chinese, it is a business trip, which means "going out to deal with errands."

Pronunciation: [ch chāI]

Interpretation: what was sent to do.

Source: the strange things I have witnessed in the past 20 years. The second time: "When I went ashore, I went to visit my uncle; I found the mansion and said I was on a business trip. "

After landing, I went to see my uncle. When I found the mansion, I said I had gone out to work.

Extended data

Synonyms: visiting and going to work

I. Visit

Pronunciation: [CHF m 4 ng]

Explanation: Visiting foreign countries.

Source: Xu Chi's Goldbach Conjecture Towards the 2 1 Century: "Recently, I will visit the field of fluid mechanics."

Second, go to work.

Pronunciation: [ch not g not ng]

Interpretation: starting for work; Attendance rate.

Source: Lao She's "Longxugou" Act II: "I swear to God that I will dig ditches as soon as I get off work."

2. "What are you doing?" What are you doing? What do you mean in classical Chinese? Where are you? . There are many words "you" in classical Chinese, but the most common usage is "you", which is also our most commonly used. "He" is often used to indicate what to do, what to do and so on. So the usage of this sentence in classical Chinese is "What are you doing?" .

Extended data:

Translation of common sentences in classical Chinese;

1, sorrow is greater than heart death-heart death: refers to the heart as ashes. The saddest thing is being slow and insensitive.

2, love Bo but not love-love people or things are wide, but feelings can not be single-minded.

3, love is added to the knees, and evil is also added to the knees one by one: on the knees; Rolling in the deep: Pushing into the abyss. It means unprincipled, emotional, and decide your own likes and dislikes.

4, love wants to live, and evil wants to die. When you love him, you always hope that he is alive; When I hate him, I always want him to die. It refers to treating people with extreme personal likes and dislikes.

5, content with old customs, drowning in old news: customs. Indulge: To indulge in or sink into. Adhere to the habit of * * *, limited to old experience. Describe conformism and complacency.

The difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese

1, characteristic difference

The characteristics of classical Chinese are: separation of speech and writing, concise writing. Compared with vernacular Chinese (including spoken and written language), the characteristics of classical Chinese are mainly manifested in grammar and vocabulary.

The vernacular is simple and popular, lively, rough and bold, full of life breath and expressive language. Throughout the May 4th vernacular movement, we can see that it absorbed the western vocabulary resources and grammatical structure extensively, and developed in many aspects such as language, writing and thought.

2. Conceptual differences

Classical Chinese is a written form based on the elegant spoken language of ancient Chinese. In ancient times, there was little difference between classical Chinese and ordinary spoken English.

Today's classical Chinese is an article composed of an ancient written language in China, mainly including the written language based on spoken language in the pre-Qin period. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were no articles for writing, but bamboo slips, silk books and other things were used to write. With the change of history and the evolution of spoken language, the difference between classical Chinese and spoken language has gradually expanded, and "classical Chinese" has become the exclusive language of scholars.

Baidu encyclopedia-classical Chinese

Baidu encyclopedia-vernacular Chinese

3. Classical Chinese, translating the original text:

Han Yong Dong, a thousand knights. Not so lonely, living in my father's house. Hard field, deer back tunnel. After his father died, he was buried, but he sold himself as a slave for the funeral. The master knew his saint, gave him ten thousand yuan and left. During the three-year mourning period, Yongxing will return his master to his slave status. Tao met a woman and said to her, "I want to be my own son and wife." That's it. The master said, "Give the money to the king." Yong said, "Thanks to you, my father was buried. Although I will always be a villain, I will be diligent and dedicated and repay my kindness. " The Lord said, "What can a woman do?" Yongyue: "I can knit." The Lord said, "Phil, but let your wife knit me a hundred quilts." So the eternal wife said that the master's family knitted it and it was finished in ten days. When a woman goes out, she says, "I knit the sky. Your life is filial, and the Emperor of Heaven ordered my Lord to pay his debts. " After speaking, I left in the air. I don't know where it is.

Translation:

There was a Yong Dong in the Han Dynasty. When he was a child, his mother died and he lived with his father. At home, farming is the industry, and my father is often pushed to work in the fields. A few years later, my father died and there was no money for burial, so I sold myself into slavery and buried my father with the money I got. The host family knew that he was filial to his elders and gave him 10 thousand pence to go back to the funeral. After three years of mourning, Yong Dong will return to his master's house and serve him. Walking on the road that day, I met a beautiful and moving woman. The woman took the initiative to ask Yong Dong many questions and finally said, "I would like to be your wife." So he followed Yong Dong to his master's house. The host family was a little surprised by Yong Dong's arrival and said, "Didn't I give you money?" Yong Dong said, "Yes, thanks to Mr. Wang's kind help, my father was buried successfully. Although I am an ignorant villain, I know how to repay my kindness, so I am willing to come to your house to work as a coolie. " The host said, "In that case, what can this woman do?" Yong Dong said, "She can weave silk." The host said, "If you must thank me, please ask your wife to knit 100 silk." Yong Dong agreed, and his wife started knitting. No one expected that it would be finished in 100 silk, 10 day. The host was very happy and let Yong Dong and his wife go home. On the way home, the woman said, "I am a weaver girl in the sky." Because you are very filial to your parents, God sent me down to help you pay your debts. Now that the debt has been paid off, I have to die. " Say and fly to the sky. Yong Dong just looked at the vast sky and wondered where the Weaver Girl had gone in the blink of an eye.

How to say "leisure time" in classical Chinese?

To annotate ...

Yes

Leisure time (xi×): freedom; When nothing happened.

Extension can also be translated as "in leisure time" (in leisure time), which can be used alone: "in leisure time. . I read everything in my spare time.

* * * References:

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5. How to translate "sentence" in classical Chinese? Wang Ziyou and Wang Zijing were very ill, and Amethyst died first.

Wang Ziyou asked his soldiers, "Why don't you always hear from Amethyst?" ? This must be what he has eaten. "You don't see any sadness on your face when you talk.

I came to the sedan chair for the funeral, and I didn't cry all the way. Amethyst has always liked playing the piano. (Amethyst) walks in and sits on the spiritual bed. He picked up the amethyst piano and played it. The sound of the strings is not harmonious. Amethyst threw the piano on the ground and said, "Amethyst, your people and the piano are gone!" " So I cried for a long time and almost fainted.

More than a month later, (Yu Zi) also passed away. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Source "Biography of Wang Huizhi in the Book of Jin": "Sacrifice, emblem ... played with the sacrifice of Qin for a long time, sighing:' Alas, Qin is dead! Interpretation: Ziyou: Wang Huizhi Ziyou, Wang Xizhi's son Amethyst: Wang Xizhi's son in Wang Zijing, Wang Xianzhi died: gone, no longer exists.

Du: I never thought of it. (Li M ? o): Totally.

Yu (yú): sedan chair. Tone: coordination.

"Everyone dies" refers to the sadness of seeing relics and mourners. Allusion: Wang Huizhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a soldier under Fu Huan Wen.

His personality is unrestrained, detached and unrestrained. His hair is often fluffy and his clothes are not fastened, so he just goes to the streets to find friends and go out to meet guests. Idle Wang Huizhi doesn't often ask about his position.

He used to be the cavalry of General Huan Chong. Once Huan Chong asked him, "What do you care?" He replied vaguely, "Maybe it's about horses." Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses do you care about?" He replied, "I don't know anything about horses. I am an amateur, no matter how far! " Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses have you lost recently?" ? "He said simply," I still can't figure out the live horse, so I can't figure out the horse! " "Wang Huizhi has a younger brother named Wang Xianzhi, named Amethyst, who is also a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Just like his father Wang Xizhi, he is also called "Two Kings".

The two brothers, Hui Zhi and Xian Zhi, have a very good relationship and lived in the same room when they were children. Usually, a brother will admire his younger brother.

One day, the house caught fire. Hui was too scared to put on his shoes and hurriedly fled; Provide it, but it looks the same, with the help of the servant calmly.

One night in the middle of the night, a thief entered their house and tried to steal everything that could be taken away. After Wang Xianzhi found out, he said slowly, "Steal, that green carpet is an old thing of my family, so you can keep it."

Hearing this, the thief ran away in panic. The two brothers often read books together at night and discuss them while reading. They are very interested.

One night, the two of them were reading Ode to Gao Shi together when they suddenly shouted, "Good! The character of single crystal is really noble! " Single crystal is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is well-versed in learning and does not flatter powerful people, so he is praised. Huizhi listened and said with a smile: "Single crystal is not as proud as Changqing!" Changqing was the Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty. He broke through the shackles of feudal ethics and married Zhuo Wenjun, a talented woman who eloped with him. This was not easy in the society at that time, so the emblem said that he was proud of the world.

Later, Wang Huizhi served as assistant minister of Huangmen (squire around the emperor), so he resigned and went home because he was not used to the very restrictive life of the court. Coincidentally, not long after he came home, he and Wang Xianzhi began to get sick at the same time, and both of them were seriously ill.

At that time, a magician (fortune teller) said, "At the end of a person's life, if a living person is willing to take his place and give him the rest of his life, then the dying person can live." Hui Zhi said, "My talent and virtue are not as good as my brother's, so let me give him the rest of my years. I am ready first. "

The warlock shook his head: "If you find someone else, you will live long." . Now you don't have much time to live, how can you replace him? "Soon after, he died.

Huizhi didn't cry at the funeral, but just sat there. He took the piano he used before his death and wanted to play a song.

But it can't be adjusted well after a long time. He didn't want to tune any more, so he threw down the piano and said sadly, "Amethyst, Amethyst and piano are all dead."

It means: "Amethyst, Amethyst, you have lost the man and the piano!" " Wang Huizhi was very sad, and soon his illness worsened, and he died after more than a month. Later, people used the phrase "Qin is dead" to express the sadness of seeing relics and mourners.

6. How to translate this classical Chinese Jin Pinggong asked Shi Kuang: "I want to study when I am nearly 70 years old, I am afraid it is too late!"

Shi Kuang replied, "Why not study by candlelight?"

Gong Ping said, "How can a courtier tease his monarch?"

Shi Kuang replied; "How dare I tease my monarch! I have heard that when I was a child, I liked learning, just like the sunshine when the sun just came out; I like studying when I was young, just like the noon sun; I like studying when I am old, just like the light when I light a candle. Lighting candles is better than walking in the dark, right? "

Gong Ping said, "Good!"

Shi Kuang talked about his attitude towards learning from youth, middle age to old age. He liked studying when he was young, as if it were the sunshine when the sun just came out. I like studying when I was young, just like the noon sun; I like studying when I am old, just like the light when I light a candle.

This article tells us a truth: learning is a shortcut to improve the quality of life. There is an essential difference between learning and not learning, and it is never too late to learn. When people get old, their energy and memory decline greatly. Compared with young people, it is really more difficult to learn. However, as long as you have confidence and perseverance, no matter how big the difficulties are, you can overcome them.

7. What do you say in classical Chinese: Mr. Lady, Mr. Lady;

You: There is no difference between singular and plural pronouns in classical Chinese. Whether it is plural or singular needs to be judged according to the context, such as:

I am equal to you. You and I will try our best to remove obstacles.

I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. (Cao Gui debate) Their strength has been exhausted, and our strength is growing, so we beat them.

When there is more than one person in classical Chinese, the words "generation, friend, genus, Cao, etc." Can be added after pronouns, such as: our generation, our family, if it belongs, Ercao, etc. However, it should be noted that "my generation" and so on are not plural forms of personal pronouns, they are just phrases. For example, "I Cao" means "us people". "We" is translated from "I", and the word "Cao" is translated as "these people".

If they are all caught. You people will all be captured by (Liu Bang).

Therefore, to express the meaning of "you" now, you can directly use "Er, Ru (female), Ruo, Er" in classical Chinese, and you can also use phrases such as "Er, Ru, Er Cao, your generation, Ruoshi" to express clearly.