Classical Chinese Liu Yi reading answers

1. Reading answers in classical Chinese translated by Liu Huai Su Chuan

Liu Huaisu, a native of Pengcheng, is a cousin of Emperor Gaozu. His family has been poor for generations, but he cultivates his own land and is very studious.

Huai Su started as Liu Ningshuo's satrap Sima, Liu crusaded against Sun En, and Huai Su made meritorious military service. Later, he became Longxiang Sima and Feixian county magistrate. I heard of the high-impedance uprising and handed over the affairs of the county to Liu. After the capital was pacified, Zhenwu general Liu Daogui pursued Huan Xuan, taking Sue as Sima, while Huan Xuan left He Lianzhi and guarding Muluozhou. Sue attacked and defeated them. After Liu Tongping, the satrap of Yingchuan, was appointed as the satrap of Gaoping. After Huan Xuan's death, his nephew defeated the insurgents, who retreated to find Yang. Sue and Jiangxia's attack defeated Helian in Magnetic Mount. Feng, the general of the puppet town east, will guard the east bank of Xiakou, Monsanto will guard Lushan City, and Huanxianke will guard the crescent base, all of which are joint ventures. Sue and Liu Daogui pursued the victory and captured two of them alive. Feng should flee to Shicheng and take Huan Xianke alive. In the first month of the first year of Yixi (405), Huan Zhen was defeated and fled. Liu Daogui sent Liu Huaiping to settle Shicheng and killed Feng Gai and his son Feng. In March, Jiangling was attacked again, and Sima Xiu, the secretariat of Jingzhou, fled, but Su was anxious to save him. He traveled day and night and arrived in seven days. Deploy 30,000 troops, fill the field with banners, leap into the horizontal knife, and personally attack the battle of the Soviet Union. The arrow hurt Sue's forehead, and everyone was scared and wanted to run away. Sue opened her eyes wide and attacked more bravely, and so did his men, so the foot soldiers scrambled to behead them in the battle. Jiangling settled down, and Sima Xiuzhi came back to guard. He shook Sue's hand and said, "Without your help, I would have nowhere to go." Fu Si, Ma Su, Jin Fuqing and Le Zhi, the generals of the puppet troops, were taken to Jiangxia, and the Soviet Union pursued them and killed Le Zhi. Liu Daogui appointed Liu Huaisu, the capital of Jiangxia County, to temporarily guard Xiakou.

Su was appointed as Tong Zhilang, and at the same time served as the general of the auxiliary country and the satrap of Liyang County in Huainan. In the second year (406), he was appointed as Liu Yifu's army Sima, and the general and commander-in-chief remained unchanged. Because of the contribution of the uprising, it was named as the Hou of Dongxing County and a thousand households in the food city. That winter, Huan Yousui, Sima Guo and Chen attacked Hutao Mountain, and Huai Su led the infantry and cavalry to defeat the enemy. Between jianghuai barbarians and huan's group insurrection. Sue personally asked to go out for a blow, but after leaving, he went against her wishes. Liu Yi was relieved of Su Huaizhong's official position. Three years (407), 4 1 year. After his death, he was chased as a left general. Sue has no son. His younger brother Liu Huaishen asked his son Liu Weizu to inherit the title of Sue, and Liu Weizu was an official in Jiangxia.

Wei Zu died and his son Liu Daocun succeeded him. At the end of Yuanjia, Taizu joined the army at the suggestion of Liu, king of Jiangxia. Sai-jo crusaded against Liu Shao, the culprit. When the rebels arrived at Xinting, Liu Daocun escaped. The culprit Liu Shao killed Liu Daocun's mother and made it public. Before and at the end of Jingdi's abolition, the corps commander was Taizai, Gong Yi was killed, and Liu Daocun was also killed as a confidant.

8. About the explanation of the added words in the following sentences, it is incorrect that (c).

A. Except Gao Ping and Tai Shou; appoint as

B. Everyone faces each other: each other.

C. People are afraid of running away: defecting

D. Xiao Lezhi and other owls: beheading in public.

9. In the following statements, the group that directly expresses Liu Huai's "courageous" is (D).

(1) Crushed Sun En and made great achievements. (2) Destroyed Yanglin Rebel Army.

(3) Attack Cisse, break it (4) Bow armor, fall into the second city, and capture Xianke alive.

⑤ Pingshicheng, beheading Feng Gai and his son ⑤ Dujiang Xiajiu County, Quanzhen Xiakou.

A.①②⑥ B.③④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①⑤⑥

10. The following understanding and analysis of the original text is inaccurate ()

A. Feng Ying, the general of the puppet town east, should guard the east bank of Xiakou, the city of Lushan, and the base of Yanyue. They all joined the army. Sue and Daogui attacked them and defeated the enemy.

B Huan Zhen attacked Jiangling, and Huai Su led a great army to come to help day and night. Facing the formidable enemy, Huai Su was fearless and finally turned the tide.

C. The barbarians between Jianghuai and Huan's figureheads made an insurrection, and the Soviet Union took the initiative to attack them. After leaving, he disobeyed orders and was dismissed by Liu Yi.

After Su's death, he was named General Zuo. As he had no son, his younger brother Liu Huaishen inherited the title by virtue of his children, and later became an official in Jiangxia.

1 1.( 1) Translate the underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in question 3 into modern Chinese. (7 points)

(1) 30,000 troops were mobilized, flags were hung with wild flags, and horses pranced with spears and bows. (4 points)

(2) Holding hands, holding hands, he said, "I have no home because of my little strength." (3 points)

(2) Use the separator (/) to break the sentences with wavy lines in the classical Chinese reading materials. (3 points)

The rebel army went to Xinting Road to save Benyuan's mother, to abandon the prospect of the emperor and respect Taizai for loyalty, and to engage in loyalty, loyalty, loyalty, defeat, party and prison.

Questions 1 1 and 12 can be done according to the translation.

2. Liu Yi, the word cierre, is a translation of this classical Chinese, selected from the fifty-fifth biography of the Book of Jin, Liu Yi, the word Zhongxiong, a native of Donglaiye County. I have been filial to my parents since I was a child. I honed my noble character when I was young, but I like to comment on the pros and cons of characters. Those princes and nobles were afraid of him when they saw him. When he lived in Pingyang, Du Shu, the magistrate, made him a gongcao. He wiped out more than 0/00 officials in the county and became famous in the Three Wei Dynasties. At that time, people sang a song: "I have only heard of Liu Gongcao, but I have never heard of Du Taishou." At the end of Wei Dynasty, according to the investigation results of different disciplines, he was recommended as Xiao Lian, and was recruited as an official in the capital, and officials in the capital area strictly observed the law and discipline. Liu Yi wanted to impeach the Henan satrap, but was refused by Captain Li Si. He said, "A mouse can climb on the back of a dog that catches wild animals." Liu Yi said, "If you can catch animals and kill mice, what harm will it do to dogs?" I lost the official news and left.

Emperor Wu of Jin ascended the throne. Because of Liu Yi's loyalty and integrity, he was appointed as an admonition officer. Later, he was transferred to Li Si as a captain to supervise the management of wealthy families, and officials in Beijing obeyed the law. After the news of his appointment came out, the discipline inspection officials in the area abandoned their posts and fled in large numbers. At that time, people compared him to Zhuge Feng and Gai Kuanrao in the Western Han Dynasty. When the Crown Prince appeared in front of the audience, the band was about to enter the East Gate. Liu Yi thought it was disrespectful to the emperor, kept them out and impeached officials below the Prince. It was not until the emperor pardoned them that they were able to enter the imperial city.

Emperor Wu of Jin once went to worship outside the southern suburbs. After the ceremony, Emperor Wu returned to Liu Yi with emotion and said, "Which emperor of the Han Dynasty do you compare me to?" Liu Yi replied: "It can be compared to the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty." Emperor Wu said: "Although my virtue is not as good as that of the ancients, I can still restrain myself (try my best) to govern. I pacified Jiangnan and unified the world. I'm afraid it's too much for you to compare me to the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling. " Liu Yi replied: "Emperor Huan Ling sold officials and the money was returned to the state treasury; You sell officials, but the money is collected in private homes. From this point of view, (you) may not be as good as (Emperor Ling). " Emperor Wu of song laughed and said, "I have never heard such words in the era of Emperor Huan Ling. Now there are (such) loyal and honest courtiers, so I am still different from Lingdi. "

Liu Yi is busy with official business all day, waiting for the trial before dawn every day. He is outspoken and persevering, and is admired by people in the ruling and opposition circles. Even if his wife and children are at fault, they should be punished immediately. He did things fairly, but because of his seriousness and honest and frank, he failed to achieve three goals. Because Liu Yi was poor, the emperor rewarded him with 300,000 yuan and provided rice and meat every day. When Liu Yi died in the sixth year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin said in shock: "I lost such a famous minister and failed to let him live to achieve the three official lists." Immediately, he was posthumously awarded the meritorious service with Sangong, and sent messengers to supervise and guard his funeral.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 14. A 15。 B 16。 A 17。 (1) Now Zhong wants to rebel himself, and (you) buried (him). If I put up with you again, I will. (2) Isn't it a pity that His Highness hated his bones and abandoned his corpse in the wilderness as an excuse for the benevolent sages in the future? "Test analysis: 14. This topic examines the broken sentences in classical Chinese.

The premise of sentence breaking in classical Chinese is to get a general idea, and then use the names of people, places, official positions, function words in classical Chinese, sentence structure and the object or complement of verbs in paragraphs to break sentences. "The hero said that the former king buried his bones and then buried them. Today, the king's punishment is imposed on the law, and the burial is flawless. " The sign of this sentence is that personal nouns, such as elephant bear, verb yue, time noun, past, then and today, can be broken by these contents.

Linked, this sentence means that the bear said: "The first king buried the prisoner's bones, and the benevolence moistened the rotten bones. At that time, did you divine the merits first, and then bury those bones? " Now that the criminal law has been implemented, Zhong Hui has dealt with it according to law. I was influenced by morality and buried him. Morality taught me to do the right thing.

The location of the test center is different from modern Chinese in sentence pattern and usage. The ability level is understanding B.

Famous teachers should not rush to answer questions about the types of broken sentences in classical Chinese. He should read this passage first and try to have a general understanding of the full text through reading. With a sense of language, he will first disconnect what can be broken and gradually narrow the scope, and then concentrate on analyzing the difficulties and follow the principle of easy before difficult. Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition.

Grasp the function words to see the position: ① words such as "fu, Wei, beggar, fan, thief, please, respect" and adverbs expressing respect are often placed at the beginning of sentences; The modal particles "Qi, Gai, Wei, Ai, Fu, Qi Fu, Ruofu" at the beginning of a sentence can be punctuated, which is often used in the Prime Minister's exclamations about independence, such as Fu, Hu and Ai. , you can punctuate before and after; Some related words are often used at the beginning of sentences, such as Gou, Zong, Shi, so, however, in any case, Zhi Ruo, even then, Ran Ze and so on. , can be used to break sentences. Time words that often appear at the beginning of a sentence, such as "know each other", "know each other", "in a few days", "must have", "must have" and "may have", also help to break sentences. ② Modal words such as "Hu, Zai, Ye, Yi, Yi, Yan" are often placed at the end of sentences; At the end of the sentence, the modal particle "Ye, Ye, Ye, Zai, Hu, Yan, Er, Jiu" can be broken with a sentence.

(3) Conjunctions such as "I, Yu, Wei, Er, Ze" are often put in sentences. (2) Marking of dialogues and quotations: Dialogues and quotations in classical Chinese are often marked by "Yue" and "Yun". When two people talk, the name usually appears in the first conversation, and then "Yue" is used instead of the subject.

Regarding the use of function words to break sentences, here is a formula that may be helpful to students: "Take it when you say it" (:), "Sigh when you say it" (! ), "husband" and "cover" are mostly at the beginning of the sentence. "Yu" and "er" are usually in sentences. Draw a circle after "one" and "er". )

"Yeah" and "Hu" often express doubts (? ), then the role of "ye" and "zhe" should stop. Or the sentence (. )

Or tease (,) expression, remember each position. For example, with the help of personal nouns, such as "Xiang Xiong", verb "Yue", time nouns "past", "then" and "present", we can disconnect from these contents.

15. This question examines students' ability to remember common sense in literature. Ancient cultural knowledge includes astronomy, calendar, music, geography, official position, imperial examination, name, patriarchal clan system and so on.

Generally speaking, this kind of test questions will not bring much little-known content, and most of them involve imperial examinations, names, customs and habits. Candidates should pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge at ordinary times. Topic B The execution of the death penalty in East Chang 'an in Han Dynasty was later called "Dongyi", but it cannot be said that "Dongyi" later refers to the execution ground; "General appellation" refers to a general appellation, while "Zhi" is a very definite and standardized appellation with slight differences. This question is a bit difficult.

Locate the test center and remember the common sense of literature. The ability level is to recite a.

The famous teacher made a finishing touch on the execution of the death penalty criminals in Chang 'an Dongcheng in Han Dynasty. Later, he generally called the execution ground "East Market", which means East Market and Execution Ground. In the Han Dynasty, prisoners sentenced to death were executed in East Chang 'an.

Later, "East City" generally referred to the execution ground. Jin Shu? "Xuandi Ji": "Public officials live in Iraq for a week, and they hold the right of heaven. Who dares to violate it? "? If you want to go to the East Market instead of this, wouldn't it be very painful! "Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's" Dong Qing's original sigh "Song:" Coral tree, a few feet high, whoever is rare will belong to me.

Don't you know that money hurts yourself until the east city knows? "Liu Yazi's poem" Two Mourning Poems for Many Martyrs "is the second poem:" Tell the world generously, and there is no ambition to destroy Lu.

Whistling in the east city, cut your heart! "See Dong Yi. Usually need to pay attention to accumulation.

16. This question examines students' understanding of the text. A song "Crying in the East Side" is taken out of context.

The first section of the text says: "After death, men cry with sorrow, and citizens mourn with salt." . After the satrap, he wanted to blame the public for not being guilty. Wu Yi was the satrap and sent to prison with less words.

In prison, Li Si appointed Zhong Hui as the official of the capital. He died without funeral, and was buried in public. Emperor Wen called the hero and said, "It can be seen that Crying in Dongcheng is not in conformity with the text.

The location of the test center summarizes the main points of the content and the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.

The title of the famous teacher's finishing touch is a summary of the article. The methods to solve this kind of problem are as follows: ① Grasp the stem of the problem and read correctly.

When reading the topic, you must read it completely and accurately, and don't skim it. The so-called complete reading refers to the analysis of all the requirements in the stem of the question without omission and truthfully; The so-called accurate reading is to accurately grasp the requirements put forward by the stem and see whether it is right or wrong, whether it is to summarize the content or analyze the point of view.

Only by comprehensive and accurate analysis and understanding of the question can we answer the question accurately. (2) Put back the original and check whether it is right or wrong.

Especially in the aspects of time, place, official position, characters' behavior, actual effect, etc., we should carefully check the words and phrases of the original text, fully understand and analyze them comprehensively. The difference between them is the key to grasp the full text. For specious, we should have the consciousness of explaining the text by using the topic.

A song "Crying in the East Side" is taken out of context. The first section of the text says: "After death, men cry with sorrow, and citizens mourn with salt." .

After the satrap, he wanted to punish the public for non-crime, and Wu Yi.

4. Please ask Liu Yi to translate the classical Chinese of Cambodian Emperor Wudi. Emperor Wu of Jin once went to the southern suburbs to offer sacrifices. After the sacrificial ceremony, Emperor Wu returned to Liu Yi with emotion and said, "Which emperor of the Han Dynasty do you compare me to?" Liu Yi replied: "It can be compared to the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty."

Emperor Wu said: "Although my virtue is not as good as that of the ancients, I can still restrain myself (try my best) to govern. I pacified Jiangnan and unified the world. I'm afraid it's too much for you to compare me to the Emperor Huan and the Emperor Ling. " Liu Yi replied: "Emperor Huan Ling sold officials and the money was returned to the state treasury; You sell officials, but the money is collected in private homes. From this point of view, (you) may not be as good as (Emperor Ling). "

Emperor Wu of song laughed and said, "I have never heard such words in the era of Emperor Huan Ling. Now there are (such) loyal and honest courtiers, so I am still different from Lingdi. "

5. Sima Guang's interesting translation and reading answers in classical Chinese 1, Guangsheng was seven years old, and he was in awe as an adult. He heard of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, liked it very much (referring to Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals), and retired (leaving school to return home) to tell his family, that is, he learned his thumb. Naturally (after the break), I can't put down the book. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed into the urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned (fled), only holding (holding) a stone to break the urn, the water burst and the child lived.

2. Since then, Guang has never put down his books, so that he doesn't know hunger, thirst, cold and heat.

Sima Guang was very smart when he was a child, as smart as an adult. After listening to people, you can probably know when you go home and tell your family. From then on, I forgot to eat and sleep. When one child fell into the urn and other children panicked, Sima Guang immediately found a solution and saved the child.

At the age of seven, Sima Guang was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the meaning of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot hunger, thirst, cold and heat, and devoted himself to it.

One day, a group of children were playing hide-and-seek in the yard. A child slipped and fell into a big jar full of water in the yard. The other children were frightened and ran away. Sima Guang came out and smashed the jar with the stone in his hand, so the water in the jar came out and the child was saved.

Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Born at the age of seven, Guangran (1) became an adult, heard Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and loved it so much that he retired for his family's success, that is, he lost his big finger (2). Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, and one went to pick up the urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned it. Just take a stone and smash the urn, the water will burst and the child will live. Later, I drew a picture between Beijing and Los Angeles.

Renzong Baoyu was a scholar in the early Yuan Dynasty. Four-year-olds don't like luxury. When they hear a wedding reception, they don't wear flowers alone. The same sentence says, "You can't break it." This is a hairpin. (Selected from History of Song Dynasty)

Pay attention to (1) awe-inspiring and steady appearance. (2) refers to the same "purport", the main meaning. (3) Beijing and Luoyang refer to Kaifeng and Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty. (4) just crown refers to just turned twenty years old. ⑤ luxury. ⑥ When hearing the wedding banquet, the imperial court hosted a banquet in honor of new scholars and people from various subjects. ⑦ The same column here refers to those who entered Jinshi in the same year.

16 Explain the following words. (2 points)

(1) for family retirement; (2) playing with children in court.

Please write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

Naturally, I can't put down my books, and I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty.

18. What kind of person is Sima Guang? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

Reference answer: primary and secondary school composition reading answer network finishing

16.(2 points) (1) Return (go home) (2) Yu Zai

17.(2 points) Since then, he has never put down his book, and he has reached the point where he does not know hunger, thirst, cold and heat!

18 (3 points) Smart and studious; Wit and courage; Don't like luxury (low-key, cold or simple). Little by little.

7. Hello, Sima Guang, reading the answer in classical Chinese! It turned out that Sima Guang was seven years old and an adult was awe-inspiring. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was his great purpose.

Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court, one went to pick up the urn, and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. Just holding the stone and hitting the urn, the water burst and the child lived.

When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Chunqiu. He never left the book, even forgot his hunger and thirst, and devoted himself to it. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory.

The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help.

Sima Guang, however, used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.

8. Reading classical Chinese Yin Chen Jun Changping is also Yin Chen Jun Changping.

Great-grandfather Yin Rong was a great-grandfather in the Jin Dynasty. Grandfather Yin Mao, riding attendant Tekin, and Dr. Zuo Guanglu.

Father Yin died very early. When Yin was a child, he had a great ambition. When she met him, Stuart Wang Mi betrothed her daughter to him.

He joined the army as the heir of Liu Yi and the high-impedance Qiu. He suggested that the court order officials to recommend talents and take the talents they recommended as the basis for their promotion and demotion.

Ren's secretary lang and the prince joined the army and became the main book, and also served as the main book of a title of generals in ancient times. Out of the DPRK, he served as the governor of Hengyang, and entered the DPRK. Song Shizi washed horses and was later transferred to Zhongshu Assistant Minister.

Jingren is a scholar, but he doesn't write articles. He is quick, thoughtful, unjust and unreasonable. He knows all about the old rules and regulations of national laws and court etiquette. Anyone who knows him knows his ambition in today's world. Gaozu knew him very well and promoted him as the illegitimate child of the prince.