The difference and connection between Taoism and Taoism

Are Taoism and Taoism the same thing? I can tell from the name, of course not. The former is an academic school in the pre-Qin period, and the latter is a folk religion formed in the Eastern Han Dynasty. What's the difference between them? Come and have a look with me.

The difference between Taoism and Taoism

First, the fundamental interests of Taoism and Taoism are different. The difference between Taoism and Taoism is reflected in the concept of life and death. Although Laozi emphasized loving the body and living forever, what did he say? Immortality? The original intention is to live forever, not to live forever. Zhuangzi's gathering and dispersing based on life and death is a natural way. Life is not enough to be happy, and death is not enough to be sad. Follow it. In short, Taoism is indifferent to life and death. Otherwise, Taoism regards immortality and enlightenment as its core beliefs and pursues this goal tirelessly. People believe that after training, people can be reborn when they are alive, and their bodies will not die and they will live forever. What is the Taoist view of life and death? Go with nature? , made a fate; What is the Taoist view of life and death? Against nature? , self-assertion.

Second, Taoism and Taoism have different attitudes towards ghosts and gods. Taoism praises the natural inaction of heaven and denies the existence of gods who dominate the world. The emergence of Zhuangzi's theory, in a certain sense, maintained the tradition of atheism. Taoism reversed the above tendency of Taoism, returned to religion and worshipped immortals in its own unique way. Taoism has become a religious system because it dualizes the world and worships immortals. Taoism has always been a secular academic school. Laozi and Zhuangzi, as ancient philosophers, are Taoists; As a fairy, it is Taoism. Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Huainanzi and other books, which are studied, inherited and developed as ancient philosophical works, are Taoism, and they are understood and believed as oracles. The difference between the two is not difficult to distinguish.

Third, Tao and Tao exist in different ways. As an academic culture, Taoism only exists in the ideological field. With its wisdom and aesthetic power, it touches people's hearts and affects society, and only has the means to spread ideas. The communication between Taoist figures is only linked by the integration of ideas and views, and there is no fixed organizational system. Taoism not only has definite ideological beliefs, but also has corresponding religious organizations and activities, including believers, temples, scientific instruments and systems, as well as activities such as herb picking, alchemy, divination, amulets, spells and fasting. Therefore, Taoism is not only an ideology, but also a realistic material force and a comprehensive social system.

Fourth, the two originated from different times. Taoism was founded by Laozi in the late Spring and Autumn Period, while Taoism was formed in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

The connection between Taoism and Taoism

First, Taoism is an important ideological source of Taoism. Taoism advocates it? Tao? From the old way of learning the origin of the universe. Taoism takes Laozi as the leader and respects God, and Laozi is the first of all Taoist classics, from which the theory of self-cultivation is applied. Taoism deified Zhuangzi, interpreted Taoist works such as Zhuangzi, Liezi, Wen Zi and Yin Fujing as Taoist classics, and created a large number of Taoist classics on the basis of integrating and transforming Taoist thoughts, which made Taoism have a systematic theoretical cornerstone. Taoism directly inherited the tradition of Taoism and worship of Huang Lao in Han Dynasty, and was born out of Huang Lao Dao.

Second, Taoism is an important branch of Taoism. It is common for a theory to grow out of a tribe during its development. Taoism not only depends on Taoism in name in form, but also inherits in content and spirit. Therefore, from Tao to Tao has its internal trajectory. Fairy fantasy is not the most important component in Taoist thought, but a literary description or incidental statement that pursues spiritual detachment. However, it became the ideological nutrition and blueprint for Taoism to construct immortal figures in the immortal world. We can only say that Taoism has excessively expanded some minor components and some links in Taoist thought, but we can't say that Taoism has no foundation of Taoism.

Thirdly, Taoism and Taoism are closely related in some basic theories. The theoretical connection between Taoism and Taoism is mainly in cosmology and health preservation theory. Tao and Tao have the same understanding of Tao, but their uses are different. In other words, Taoism has the same style and different uses. Taoist philosophers often understand Tao as the origin or noumenon of the universe, which coincides with Taoist Taoism. Taoist rebirth despises things, and its health-preserving theory includes refining the spirit and shaping, with refining the spirit as the main one. If Taoism wants to live a long life, it must pay attention to health preservation, and its cultivation theory just plays the role of Taoist health preservation theory, focusing on shaping.

Fourthly, Taoist thought can be continued and deepened with the help of Taoism. After metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism, as an independent school, had no lineage, and its works were spread through exegetics, so there were no independent Taoist thinkers and philosophers. The only person who can inherit and carry forward Taoism in theory is a Taoist who practiced in the Qing Dynasty.

To sum up, Taoism is a special school of Taoism, which inherits and develops Taoism, but it also has obvious turn and deviation. Within Taoism, the distance between different levels and roads is not consistent. Pure and cultured people are closest to Taoism, followed by those who accumulate essence, followed by those who eat alchemy, and those who are educated by Fu Yong are the farthest. In other words, Neidan School is closer to Taoism, while Waidan School and Shenyun School are the least. Taoist scholars may not believe in Taoism, but all Taoist scholars do not believe in Taoism. No matter which school of Taoism is, it practices Taoist classics and lives under the banner of Taoism. In this way, Taoism and Taoism have formed a complex state of separation and integration, coexistence of similarities and differences and tangled development in history.

What is Taoism and its beliefs?

Faith, sincerity, admiration, example, faith is to sincerely believe in one thing, practice it and promote it. They believe that there is an eternal truth in this world, and that is the road to purity and inaction. This avenue is the research object of Taoist priests and scholars, and takes it as the basis of work and life. People can achieve enlightenment through daily practice and integrate with Tao. But what is the result of the two? There are different views on longevity.

For Taoism, to live a long life is to enjoy life and die without regret. At the same time, they believe that as long as this person's thoughts are in harmony with the Tao, although his body is dead, his spirit can last forever. Therefore, Taoist families like to erect monuments to the sages to commemorate their immortal spirit. Ancient people built temples and monuments for saints, the original intention was to let future generations pay tribute to the glorious deeds of saints and learn their spiritual character. Later, this behavior became one of the means to deify their ancestors. People go to the temple to worship, more to pray for their own peace and joy, or to realize a certain wish. Just like Guan Yunchang, a famous soldier in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he was initially regarded as a warrior and a loyal example in people's study. Later, Guan Yunchang's titles became longer and longer, and there were many? Enchant the Three Realms? 、? Is Zhenyuan a saint? 、? Lingyou? 、? Protect the country and benefit the people? Words with the nature of blessing gradually changed from role models to idols, completing the deification process.

For Taoism, longevity is not only spiritual immortality, but also physical immortality, that is, immortality. Immortals live longer than ordinary people, and some can live a hundred years. The reason why the immortal is beyond the world is that he is not as dependent on material conditions as mortals. Some immortals don't need water and food, but they still don't feel hungry and can even live without air. Moreover, immortals can also be yang gods, that is, they can break away from the imprisonment of the body and exist between heaven and earth in the form of spiritual bodies. Compared with philosophical schools, this is the religious nature of Taoism as a religion. What it preaches is not only the transcendence of spirit and thought, but also the transcendence of secular life. On this basis, some people think that Taoism and Taoism should not be mentioned in the same breath, because the superstitious elements in the former should not be classified as disciplines.

In short, Taoism emphasizes enlightenment and Taoism pursues immortality. Their life pursuit levels are different. In fact, it is not only in terms of reason and interest, but also in other aspects.

For example, in the theory of governing the country and calming the world, the former especially dislikes Confucian etiquette, thinking that it is an obstacle and constraint to natural inaction and is easy to cause chaos in the world. The latter respects Confucianism very much, and also supports believers to absorb Confucian etiquette in practice and experience it in the secular world, and does not advocate personal seclusion and self-cultivation. In terms of political ideal, the former pursues a small country with a small land and a large population, resettles people and enjoys customs, while the latter yearns for self-reliance and fair distribution, and cares more about the feelings of ordinary people and the world.

However, no difference can hide the fact that the two are related in content and form. Taoism is not so much a cheap apprentice of Laozi and Zhuangzi as it makes full use of Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy, which makes this ethereal knowledge more and more profound and enriches and develops our traditional culture.

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