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The largest existing ancient architectural complex in China: the Forbidden City.

The largest city square in China: Tiananmen Square.

The highest existing palace in China: Potala Palace.

The earliest existing wooden structure complex in China: Hanging Temple.

The earliest and best preserved stone arch bridge in China: Zhao Zhouqiao

The highest mountain range: Himalayas

The largest library: Beijing Library

The longest river: the Yangtze River, which is 6300 kilometers long.

The earliest military work: Sun Tzu's Art of War

The largest Buddha statue: Leshan Giant Buddha in Sichuan, 7 1 m high.

The earliest collection of poems: The Book of Songs

The tallest wooden structure in China: Yingxian Wooden Pagoda.

The most complete and magnificent imperial mausoleum in China: Tang Gan Mausoleum.

The largest nature reserve in China: Altun Mountain National Nature Reserve.

The largest city in China: Chongqing.

The longest underground river in China: Karez.

China's most populous provincial administrative unit (including provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and special administrative regions): Henan Province.

China's smallest provincial administrative unit: Tibet.

The largest provincial administrative unit in China: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

China's smallest provincial administrative unit: Macao Special Administrative Region.

China's most densely populated provincial administrative unit: Macao Special Administrative Region.

The longest provincial administrative unit: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The county with the largest land area in China: Ruoqiang County, Xinjiang (with an area of more than 200,000 square kilometers).

The city with the longest life expectancy in China: Shanghai

The largest mountain city in China: Chongqing.

The northernmost village: Mohe

The earliest ethnic autonomous region: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Xizang Autonomous Region is the provincial administrative unit with the largest per capita water resources in China, with a per capita water volume of about 175078 cubic meters.

Tianjin is the provincial administrative unit with the least per capita water resources in China, with a per capita water volume of about 200 cubic meters.

Shanxi Province is the province with the richest coal resources in China.

The area with the highest camphor production in China: Taiwan Province Province.

The most tortuous provincial administrative unit in China's coastline: Fujian Province

The largest fishing ground in China: Zhoushan Fishing Ground.

The easternmost point of China: the intersection of the middle line of Heilongjiang main channel and Wusuli River in Heilongjiang Province (135 E)

The southernmost tip of China: Zengmu shoal in Nansha Islands, South China Sea (near 4 N).

The westernmost point of China: Pamir Plateau in Xinjiang (73 E)

The northernmost part of China: the middle line of Heilongjiang main channel (53 N) north of Mohe River in Heilongjiang Province.

China's smallest ethnic minority: Barrow (according to the 2000 China census, there are about 3,000 Barrow people. According to the publication compiled by the State Ethnic Affairs Commission in the early 1980s, the number of Lhoba people has exceeded 300,000. According to the natural population growth, the current total population is about 600,000. Among them, there are only more than 2,300 people actually controlled by China, and the rest are in Indian-occupied areas. Therefore, it is wrong to say that the Lhoba ethnic group is the least populated ethnic group in China in recent years. )

The largest ethnic minority in China: Zhuang (about160,000).

The longest sea-crossing bridge in China (the world): Hangzhou Bay Sea-crossing Bridge (with a total length of 36 kilometers, it is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, and the world-famous Hangzhou Bay Sea-crossing Bridge was put into trial operation on May 1 2008).

China's first China athlete to participate in the Olympic Games: Liu Changchun (participated in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympic Games).

China's first China athlete to win an Olympic gold medal: Xu Haifeng (1984 April 1 1, at the 23rd Olympic Games, Xu Haifeng won the men's pistol 60-shot slow-fire champion, becoming the first gold medal winner in this Olympic Games).

China climbed Mount Everest for the first time from the northern slope:1On May 25th, 960, Wang Fuzhou, Kampot and Qu successfully climbed Mount Everest from the northern slope.

Song Yaoru (the father of three sisters in the Song family), the first person in China to leave footprints in the Antarctic.

China's first China man to visit the Antarctic: Dong Zhaogan (1980 1, Dong Zhaogan participated in the Australian Antarctic expedition and visited the Antarctic for the first time).