How big was the territory of Shang Dynasty? Territory map of Shang dynasty

The sphere of influence of the Shang Dynasty was east to the sea, west to the west of Shaanxi Province, northeast to Liaoning Province, and south to the south of the Yangtze River (excluding southwest areas such as Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou). At that time, it was a world power, but the main ruling area was the Central Plains. Bo (now south of Cao County, Shandong Province) moved its capital many times, and later Pan Geng moved its capital to Yin (now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province), so the Shang Dynasty was also called Yin.

In16th century BC, the Shang Dynasty conquered many allies around the Xia Dynasty, defeated the last tyrant of the Xia Dynasty, and established the Shang Dynasty. In order to maintain and consolidate the political power, suppress the remnants of the Xia Dynasty, and control and expand the territory, the king carefully chose Luoshui and built a city in the early Shang Dynasty.

Xihao is located in yanshi city, Henan Province, with Mangshan Mountain in the north and Luohe River in the south, which is the main road to control things. This area used to be the heart of Xia Dynasty, and it was also a developed area in economy and culture. This is the most magnificent capital, and its layout emphasizes the ruling idea centered on kingship. It takes 10,000 people a day to build a capital of this scale, and it is estimated that it will take eight years to build it. The population of Shang Dynasty was only over 5 million to 7 million, and the degree of mobilizing people's strength can be imagined. The building site of Xihao Miyagi West Palace is rectangular, with a length of 5 1 m from east to west and a width of 32 meters from north to south. It is a closed palace building with the main hall as the main body and corridors on the east, west and south sides. On the periphery of the whole building, there is a wall about 2 meters thick, which closes the palace building and becomes a whole.

The history of Shang nationality is as long as that of Xia Dynasty. It is said that the giant butterfly ate the egg of the mysterious bird and gave birth to the ancestral deed of Shang. From deed to soup * * * has been handed down for fourteen generations, which coincides with Xia Xiang. Five hundred years later, the Shang Dynasty became strong, and finally the summer was destroyed by the Battle of Song Dynasty.

After Shang Tang, the period from Taijia to Tailong was the consolidation and development of Shang Dynasty. When Tang's grandson Tai Jia was in power, there was a story about Yi Yin releasing Tai Jia. Since then, the rule of Shang has been very stable.

During Pan Geng's reign, he moved the capital several times and finally settled in Yin, so Shang Dynasty was also called Yin Dynasty, which promoted the economic and cultural development.

The Shang Dynasty was basically a hereditary system of the throne. From brother to brother, from father to son to the late Shang Dynasty, the eldest son inheritance system was established, which was also an important foundation of the patriarchal clan system in the Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, the divination of Shang Dynasty is also very famous, and the existing Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the record of divination. The rule of Shang king was confined to a narrow range.

The central area, surrounding areas and peripheral areas are the territories of the royal family and all ethnic groups, and centralization has not yet been formed.

After the mid-Shang Dynasty, contradictions intensified, especially the struggle for kingship and the struggle for slaves. Zhou Wang suppressed it by force, but it was finally destroyed by fire. Shang * * * was handed down from the seventeenth generation to the thirty-fifth king, and it existed for about six hundred years.

Shang dynasty (562 BC? - 1066? ) is the second dynasty in the history of China, and it is also known as the three generations of China with Xia and Zhou Dynasties, which occupies a very important position in the history of China. According to legend, the ancestor of Shang King was one of the descendants of the Five Emperors.

About BC16th century, a clan with birds as its totem rose in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and its leader became popular. With the help of Yi Yin, Zhong You and others, the war against Jie began. First, we wiped out an ally Ge, Wei, Gu, Kun and our Xia, except for our two wings, and then we defeated the army twice in the market and Mingtiao. After Cheng Tang returned to the city, he officially became king, and various governors came to congratulate him, and the Shang Dynasty was formally established.

Cheng Tang died in the twelfth year of his reign, and Waibing succeeded to the throne after his death. The rule from Wei to Tai Jia was very short, and the power of Shang Dynasty was actually in the hands of Yi Yin. After Tai Jia acceded to the throne, he disobeyed the first law and ran amok. Yi Yin exiled him to Tong. When he repented, Yi Yin welcomed Tai Jia back to continue to be in power, and the rule of Shang showed a clear atmosphere.

After the death of Tai Jia, it was passed on to his son Wo Ding. After four generations of Tai Geng, Xiao Jia, Yong and Tai Wu, the rule of Shang Dynasty once declined. It was not until Emperor Taizu came to power that the Shang Dynasty flourished again, and the best political situation appeared after Cheng Tang. Therefore, businessmen call it Taiwuzong.