Four Treasures of the Study, which was called by the ancients?

The ink in Four Treasures of the Study was called platinum by the ancients.

I. Explanation

Gold does not change ink. As the old saying goes, "If you use it every day, you will only get half a point at the age of one, and you will not change it after using it." Good ink is hand-made, which combines plastic arts and ink making technology. There is a saying that it is difficult to find a famous ink without changing Zijin. Therefore, the ancients called ink "gold does not change" and described ink as valuable.

Second, the origin of ink

Before the invention of artificial ink making, natural ink or semi-natural ink was generally used as writing material. Prehistoric painted pottery patterns, Shang and Zhou Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bamboo slips, silk paintings and so on have left traces of original ink everywhere. In ancient times, ink was also used for ink punishment (face painting) and ink turtle (divination). After this long course, in the Han Dynasty, artificial ink finally began to appear.

The shapes of ink are generally square, rectangular, round, oval and irregular. Ink mold is generally composed of front, back, top, bottom, left and right six pieces, while circular or idol-shaped ink mold can be synthesized only by four or two pieces. Built-in ink, close the hammer and smash the finished product. There are many forms of ink, which can be divided into natural ink, lacquer ink, gold ink and lacquer ink.

Four Treasures of the Study

1, paper

Paper is a great invention of China. Although there are tens of millions of kinds of paper in the world, "Xuan paper" is still a unique handmade paper for brush painting and calligraphy. Xuan paper has the reputation of flexibility, white and smooth, lasting color and strong water absorption, and has a long history in the world.

Step 2 brush

Brush is a unique writing and painting tool, which has different feather writing styles in ancient China and the West. Although pencils, ballpoint pens, pens, etc. In today's world, the writing brush is irreplaceable.

3. Ink

Ink is a pigment for writing and painting. The good ink made by the famous Mohist Chao and Ting in the Tang Dynasty was appreciated by Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, and the whole family took Li as their surname. Famous all over the world from Li Mo. In the Song Dynasty, Shexian, the birthplace of Li Mo, was renamed Huizhou, and Li Mo was renamed Huimo.

4. inkstone

Inkstone, commonly known as Inkstone, is a tool for China to write, draw and grind pigments. Ink was very popular in Han Dynasty, but it was widely used in Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many kinds of inkstones, including Yan Tao, Duanyan, She Yan and Chengni, and they were called "four famous inkstones". The literati in ancient China attached great importance to inkstone, not only accompanied them all the time, but also used it as a martyr after death.