What are the contents and significance of Qin Shihuang's measures to consolidate reunification?

Qin Shihuang's measures to consolidate reunification;

1. Politics-establishing centralization of feudal autocracy?

2. Economy-After the reunification of Qin, the round square hole copper coins were used uniformly throughout the country; At the same time, the weights and measures were unified.

3. Culture-As a unified national language, Xiao Zhuan later used a simpler official script.

4. burn books to bury Confucianism.

5. Military-Building the Great Wall in the north and Lingqu in the south.

(1) After the unification of Qin Dynasty, general Meng Tian was sent to northern expedition to Xiongnu, and the Great Wall, which started from Lintao in the west and extended to Liaodong in the east, was built.

(2) Qin Shihuang sent people to dig a Lingqu, connecting Hunan water and water, and connecting the Yangtze River and the Pearl River.

The significance of Qin Dynasty's measures to consolidate unity and strengthen rule in Chinese history.

1. ended feudalism since the Spring and Autumn Period and created a new unified situation. Since the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the feudal society in China for more than 2,000 years has been in a state of separatism in some periods, but unification has always been the mainstream of history.

2. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic centralized country in the history of our country, and its autocratic centralized rule system has been followed in our country for more than two thousand years, with far-reaching influence.

3. Qin unified writing, currency and weights and measures, which had a very important impact on China's future economic and cultural development and the maintenance of national unity.

4. Built the famous Wan Li Great Wall and Lingqu and other ancient projects, which consolidated the frontier of the motherland.

In order to strengthen ideological control, Qin Shihuang accepted Li Si's suggestion. Burning books and burying Confucianism caused great losses to the ancient culture of China, which stifled ideas and destroyed culture.

Extended data:

Evaluation:

Although the Qin Dynasty only lasted 15 years, the ruling mode established by Qin Shihuang continued. Qin Shihuang was the main designer of centralized feudal monarchy in China for more than 2,000 years, and his influence was far-reaching and extensive, which was unmatched by any other emperor. In the history of the world, many emperors created a huge empire, but their actual influence could not be compared with that of Qin Shihuang.

Historically, the population of China has accounted for more than 20% of the world's population. If it has an important influence on China, it can be regarded as an important influence on the world. Moreover, due to centralization and loyalty to the monarch, the emperor's influence on the history of China was far greater than that of many other countries. Thus, Qin Shihuang played a vital role in China and even the world.

History book evaluation:

1. History

The discipline of the first emperor

"Qin's first" Ming History "tasted the honor in Tang Yu and was given a surname by the soil. And between yin and summer. To the decline of the Zhou dynasty, Qin xing, the city in the west. Starting from Miao Gong, he nibbled at the princes and became the first emperor. The first emperor thought he had won five emperors and three kings in a vast area, but he was ashamed of it. Jia sheng's words are really good! ”？

"The king of Qin was greedy for money, self-motivated, didn't believe in heroes, didn't kiss gentry, abolished kingship, established private rights, banned documents, tortured laws, and bullied power before righteousness, which began with tyranny."

2. Biography of Li Si

"The decrees and laws of the Ming Dynasty were formulated from the emperor."

3. Huainan Hengshan Biography

"Don't be a saint, kill a warlock, burn a poem book, abandon etiquette, and be punished for cheating.".

Western evaluation:

Westerners have always been in awe of China's vast territory. The difference is that Europe will always be a small country, while China is a unified country. This is mainly due to political and social factors, rather than geographical factors such as mountain barriers. Of course, Qin Shihuang played an important role in the process of unifying China.

In the west, people often compare Qin Shihuang with the Roman emperor Caesar. Generally speaking, there is not much difference in population and area between the Roman Empire and the Qin Dynasty. But it was shorter than the Roman Empire, which fell apart after Caesar's death. The Qin dynasty was not, which is why Qin Shihuang had a unique influence. Therefore, in any list of outstanding emperors in the world, Qin Shihuang almost always ranks at or near the highest position.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia: Qin Shihuang